bsg.c 23 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105
  1. /*
  2. * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
  5. * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
  6. *
  7. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  8. * License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
  9. * archive for more details.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/file.h>
  15. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  16. #include <linux/poll.h>
  17. #include <linux/cdev.h>
  18. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/uio.h>
  20. #include <linux/idr.h>
  21. #include <linux/bsg.h>
  22. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  23. #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  24. #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  25. #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  26. #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  27. #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  28. #include <scsi/sg.h>
  29. #define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
  30. #define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
  31. struct bsg_device {
  32. struct request_queue *queue;
  33. spinlock_t lock;
  34. struct list_head busy_list;
  35. struct list_head done_list;
  36. struct hlist_node dev_list;
  37. atomic_t ref_count;
  38. int queued_cmds;
  39. int done_cmds;
  40. wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
  41. wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
  42. char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
  43. int max_queue;
  44. unsigned long flags;
  45. };
  46. enum {
  47. BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
  48. BSG_F_WRITE_PERM = 2,
  49. };
  50. #define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
  51. #define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
  52. #undef BSG_DEBUG
  53. #ifdef BSG_DEBUG
  54. #define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
  55. #else
  56. #define dprintk(fmt, args...)
  57. #endif
  58. static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
  59. static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
  60. #define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
  61. static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
  62. static struct class *bsg_class;
  63. static int bsg_major;
  64. static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
  65. /*
  66. * our internal command type
  67. */
  68. struct bsg_command {
  69. struct bsg_device *bd;
  70. struct list_head list;
  71. struct request *rq;
  72. struct bio *bio;
  73. struct bio *bidi_bio;
  74. int err;
  75. struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
  76. char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
  77. };
  78. static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
  79. {
  80. struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
  81. unsigned long flags;
  82. kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
  83. spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
  84. bd->queued_cmds--;
  85. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
  86. wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
  87. }
  88. static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
  89. {
  90. struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  91. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  92. if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
  93. goto out;
  94. bd->queued_cmds++;
  95. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  96. bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  97. if (unlikely(!bc)) {
  98. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  99. bd->queued_cmds--;
  100. bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  101. goto out;
  102. }
  103. bc->bd = bd;
  104. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
  105. dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
  106. return bc;
  107. out:
  108. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  109. return bc;
  110. }
  111. static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
  112. {
  113. return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
  114. }
  115. static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
  116. {
  117. DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
  118. int ret = 0;
  119. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  120. BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
  121. /*
  122. * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA? I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
  123. * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
  124. * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
  125. * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
  126. */
  127. if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
  128. ret = -ENODATA;
  129. goto unlock;
  130. }
  131. if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
  132. ret = -EAGAIN;
  133. goto unlock;
  134. }
  135. prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  136. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  137. io_schedule();
  138. finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
  139. return ret;
  140. unlock:
  141. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  142. return ret;
  143. }
  144. static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
  145. struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int has_write_perm)
  146. {
  147. if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
  148. rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
  149. if (!rq->cmd)
  150. return -ENOMEM;
  151. }
  152. if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
  153. hdr->request_len))
  154. return -EFAULT;
  155. if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
  156. if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
  157. return -EPERM;
  158. } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
  159. return -EPERM;
  160. /*
  161. * fill in request structure
  162. */
  163. rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
  164. rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
  165. rq->timeout = (hdr->timeout * HZ) / 1000;
  166. if (!rq->timeout)
  167. rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
  168. if (!rq->timeout)
  169. rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
  170. return 0;
  171. }
  172. /*
  173. * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
  174. */
  175. static int
  176. bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
  177. {
  178. int ret = 0;
  179. if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
  180. return -EINVAL;
  181. if (hdr->dout_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9) ||
  182. hdr->din_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
  183. return -EIO;
  184. switch (hdr->protocol) {
  185. case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
  186. switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
  187. case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
  188. case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
  189. break;
  190. default:
  191. ret = -EINVAL;
  192. }
  193. break;
  194. default:
  195. ret = -EINVAL;
  196. }
  197. *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
  198. return ret;
  199. }
  200. /*
  201. * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
  202. */
  203. static struct request *
  204. bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
  205. {
  206. struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
  207. struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
  208. int ret, rw;
  209. unsigned int dxfer_len;
  210. void *dxferp = NULL;
  211. dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
  212. hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
  213. hdr->din_xfer_len);
  214. ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
  215. if (ret)
  216. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  217. /*
  218. * map scatter-gather elements seperately and string them to request
  219. */
  220. rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
  221. if (!rq)
  222. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  223. ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, test_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM,
  224. &bd->flags));
  225. if (ret)
  226. goto out;
  227. if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
  228. if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
  229. ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  230. goto out;
  231. }
  232. next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
  233. if (!next_rq) {
  234. ret = -ENOMEM;
  235. goto out;
  236. }
  237. rq->next_rq = next_rq;
  238. next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
  239. dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
  240. ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, dxferp, hdr->din_xfer_len);
  241. if (ret)
  242. goto out;
  243. }
  244. if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
  245. dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
  246. dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
  247. } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
  248. dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
  249. dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
  250. } else
  251. dxfer_len = 0;
  252. if (dxfer_len) {
  253. ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, dxferp, dxfer_len);
  254. if (ret)
  255. goto out;
  256. }
  257. return rq;
  258. out:
  259. if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
  260. kfree(rq->cmd);
  261. blk_put_request(rq);
  262. if (next_rq) {
  263. blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
  264. blk_put_request(next_rq);
  265. }
  266. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  267. }
  268. /*
  269. * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
  270. * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
  271. */
  272. static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
  273. {
  274. struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
  275. struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
  276. unsigned long flags;
  277. dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
  278. bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
  279. bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
  280. spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
  281. list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
  282. bd->done_cmds++;
  283. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
  284. wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
  285. }
  286. /*
  287. * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
  288. * layer for io
  289. */
  290. static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
  291. struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
  292. {
  293. rq->sense = bc->sense;
  294. rq->sense_len = 0;
  295. /*
  296. * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
  297. */
  298. bc->rq = rq;
  299. bc->bio = rq->bio;
  300. if (rq->next_rq)
  301. bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
  302. bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
  303. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  304. list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
  305. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  306. dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
  307. rq->end_io_data = bc;
  308. blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 1, bsg_rq_end_io);
  309. }
  310. static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
  311. {
  312. struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
  313. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  314. if (bd->done_cmds) {
  315. bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
  316. list_del(&bc->list);
  317. bd->done_cmds--;
  318. }
  319. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  320. return bc;
  321. }
  322. /*
  323. * Get a finished command from the done list
  324. */
  325. static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
  326. {
  327. struct bsg_command *bc;
  328. int ret;
  329. do {
  330. bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
  331. if (bc)
  332. break;
  333. if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
  334. bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  335. break;
  336. }
  337. ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
  338. if (ret) {
  339. bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
  340. break;
  341. }
  342. } while (1);
  343. dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
  344. return bc;
  345. }
  346. static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
  347. struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
  348. {
  349. int ret = 0;
  350. dprintk("rq %p bio %p %u\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
  351. /*
  352. * fill in all the output members
  353. */
  354. hdr->device_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
  355. hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
  356. hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
  357. hdr->info = 0;
  358. if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
  359. hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
  360. hdr->response_len = 0;
  361. if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
  362. int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
  363. rq->sense_len);
  364. ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
  365. rq->sense, len);
  366. if (!ret)
  367. hdr->response_len = len;
  368. else
  369. ret = -EFAULT;
  370. }
  371. if (rq->next_rq) {
  372. hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
  373. hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->data_len;
  374. blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
  375. blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
  376. } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
  377. hdr->din_resid = rq->data_len;
  378. else
  379. hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
  380. /*
  381. * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
  382. * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
  383. * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
  384. * processed above.
  385. */
  386. if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
  387. ret = rq->errors;
  388. blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
  389. if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
  390. kfree(rq->cmd);
  391. blk_put_request(rq);
  392. return ret;
  393. }
  394. static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
  395. {
  396. struct bsg_command *bc;
  397. int ret, tret;
  398. dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
  399. /*
  400. * wait for all commands to complete
  401. */
  402. ret = 0;
  403. do {
  404. ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
  405. /*
  406. * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
  407. * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
  408. * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
  409. * it. The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
  410. * the bsg_device.
  411. */
  412. } while (ret != -ENODATA);
  413. /*
  414. * discard done commands
  415. */
  416. ret = 0;
  417. do {
  418. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  419. if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
  420. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  421. break;
  422. }
  423. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  424. bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
  425. if (IS_ERR(bc))
  426. break;
  427. tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
  428. bc->bidi_bio);
  429. if (!ret)
  430. ret = tret;
  431. bsg_free_command(bc);
  432. } while (1);
  433. return ret;
  434. }
  435. static int
  436. __bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
  437. const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
  438. {
  439. struct bsg_command *bc;
  440. int nr_commands, ret;
  441. if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
  442. return -EINVAL;
  443. ret = 0;
  444. nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
  445. while (nr_commands) {
  446. bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
  447. if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
  448. ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
  449. break;
  450. }
  451. /*
  452. * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
  453. * after completing the request. so do that here,
  454. * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
  455. */
  456. ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
  457. bc->bidi_bio);
  458. if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
  459. ret = -EFAULT;
  460. bsg_free_command(bc);
  461. if (ret)
  462. break;
  463. buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
  464. *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
  465. nr_commands--;
  466. }
  467. return ret;
  468. }
  469. static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
  470. {
  471. if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  472. clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
  473. else
  474. set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
  475. }
  476. static inline void bsg_set_write_perm(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
  477. {
  478. if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
  479. set_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
  480. else
  481. clear_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
  482. }
  483. /*
  484. * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
  485. */
  486. static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
  487. {
  488. if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
  489. return 1;
  490. return 0;
  491. }
  492. static ssize_t
  493. bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  494. {
  495. struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
  496. int ret;
  497. ssize_t bytes_read;
  498. dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
  499. bsg_set_block(bd, file);
  500. bytes_read = 0;
  501. ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
  502. *ppos = bytes_read;
  503. if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
  504. bytes_read = ret;
  505. return bytes_read;
  506. }
  507. static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
  508. size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written)
  509. {
  510. struct bsg_command *bc;
  511. struct request *rq;
  512. int ret, nr_commands;
  513. if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
  514. return -EINVAL;
  515. nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
  516. rq = NULL;
  517. bc = NULL;
  518. ret = 0;
  519. while (nr_commands) {
  520. struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
  521. bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
  522. if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
  523. ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
  524. bc = NULL;
  525. break;
  526. }
  527. if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
  528. ret = -EFAULT;
  529. break;
  530. }
  531. /*
  532. * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
  533. */
  534. rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr);
  535. if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
  536. ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
  537. rq = NULL;
  538. break;
  539. }
  540. bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
  541. bc = NULL;
  542. rq = NULL;
  543. nr_commands--;
  544. buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
  545. *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
  546. }
  547. if (bc)
  548. bsg_free_command(bc);
  549. return ret;
  550. }
  551. static ssize_t
  552. bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  553. {
  554. struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
  555. ssize_t bytes_written;
  556. int ret;
  557. dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
  558. bsg_set_block(bd, file);
  559. bsg_set_write_perm(bd, file);
  560. bytes_written = 0;
  561. ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written);
  562. *ppos = bytes_written;
  563. /*
  564. * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
  565. */
  566. if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
  567. bytes_written = ret;
  568. dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
  569. return bytes_written;
  570. }
  571. static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
  572. {
  573. struct bsg_device *bd;
  574. bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
  575. if (unlikely(!bd))
  576. return NULL;
  577. spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
  578. bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
  579. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
  580. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
  581. INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
  582. init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
  583. init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
  584. return bd;
  585. }
  586. static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
  587. {
  588. struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
  589. container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
  590. if (bcd->release)
  591. bcd->release(bcd->parent);
  592. put_device(bcd->parent);
  593. }
  594. static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
  595. {
  596. int ret = 0, do_free;
  597. struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
  598. mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
  599. do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
  600. if (!do_free)
  601. goto out;
  602. dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
  603. /*
  604. * close can always block
  605. */
  606. set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
  607. /*
  608. * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
  609. * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
  610. * fool-proof error detection
  611. */
  612. ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
  613. hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
  614. kfree(bd);
  615. out:
  616. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  617. kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
  618. if (do_free)
  619. blk_put_queue(q);
  620. return ret;
  621. }
  622. static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
  623. struct request_queue *rq,
  624. struct file *file)
  625. {
  626. struct bsg_device *bd;
  627. int ret;
  628. #ifdef BSG_DEBUG
  629. unsigned char buf[32];
  630. #endif
  631. ret = blk_get_queue(rq);
  632. if (ret)
  633. return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
  634. bd = bsg_alloc_device();
  635. if (!bd) {
  636. blk_put_queue(rq);
  637. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  638. }
  639. bd->queue = rq;
  640. bsg_set_block(bd, file);
  641. atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
  642. mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
  643. hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
  644. strncpy(bd->name, rq->bsg_dev.class_dev->bus_id, sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
  645. dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
  646. format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
  647. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  648. return bd;
  649. }
  650. static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
  651. {
  652. struct bsg_device *bd;
  653. struct hlist_node *entry;
  654. mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
  655. hlist_for_each_entry(bd, entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
  656. if (bd->queue == q) {
  657. atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
  658. goto found;
  659. }
  660. }
  661. bd = NULL;
  662. found:
  663. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  664. return bd;
  665. }
  666. static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  667. {
  668. struct bsg_device *bd;
  669. struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
  670. /*
  671. * find the class device
  672. */
  673. mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
  674. bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
  675. if (bcd)
  676. kref_get(&bcd->ref);
  677. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  678. if (!bcd)
  679. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  680. bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
  681. if (bd)
  682. return bd;
  683. bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
  684. if (IS_ERR(bd))
  685. kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
  686. return bd;
  687. }
  688. static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  689. {
  690. struct bsg_device *bd;
  691. lock_kernel();
  692. bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
  693. unlock_kernel();
  694. if (IS_ERR(bd))
  695. return PTR_ERR(bd);
  696. file->private_data = bd;
  697. return 0;
  698. }
  699. static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  700. {
  701. struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
  702. file->private_data = NULL;
  703. return bsg_put_device(bd);
  704. }
  705. static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
  706. {
  707. struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
  708. unsigned int mask = 0;
  709. poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
  710. poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
  711. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  712. if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
  713. mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
  714. if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
  715. mask |= POLLOUT;
  716. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  717. return mask;
  718. }
  719. static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  720. {
  721. struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
  722. int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
  723. int ret;
  724. switch (cmd) {
  725. /*
  726. * our own ioctls
  727. */
  728. case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
  729. return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
  730. case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
  731. int queue;
  732. if (get_user(queue, uarg))
  733. return -EFAULT;
  734. if (queue < 1)
  735. return -EINVAL;
  736. spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
  737. bd->max_queue = queue;
  738. spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
  739. return 0;
  740. }
  741. /*
  742. * SCSI/sg ioctls
  743. */
  744. case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
  745. case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
  746. case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
  747. case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
  748. case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
  749. case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
  750. case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
  751. case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
  752. case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
  753. void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
  754. return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bd->queue, NULL, cmd, uarg);
  755. }
  756. case SG_IO: {
  757. struct request *rq;
  758. struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
  759. struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
  760. if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
  761. return -EFAULT;
  762. rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr);
  763. if (IS_ERR(rq))
  764. return PTR_ERR(rq);
  765. bio = rq->bio;
  766. if (rq->next_rq)
  767. bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
  768. blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
  769. ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
  770. if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
  771. return -EFAULT;
  772. return ret;
  773. }
  774. /*
  775. * block device ioctls
  776. */
  777. default:
  778. #if 0
  779. return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
  780. #else
  781. return -ENOTTY;
  782. #endif
  783. }
  784. }
  785. static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
  786. .read = bsg_read,
  787. .write = bsg_write,
  788. .poll = bsg_poll,
  789. .open = bsg_open,
  790. .release = bsg_release,
  791. .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
  792. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  793. };
  794. void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
  795. {
  796. struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
  797. if (!bcd->class_dev)
  798. return;
  799. mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
  800. idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
  801. sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
  802. device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
  803. bcd->class_dev = NULL;
  804. kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
  805. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  806. }
  807. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
  808. int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
  809. const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
  810. {
  811. struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
  812. dev_t dev;
  813. int ret, minor;
  814. struct device *class_dev = NULL;
  815. const char *devname;
  816. if (name)
  817. devname = name;
  818. else
  819. devname = parent->bus_id;
  820. /*
  821. * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
  822. */
  823. if (!q->request_fn)
  824. return 0;
  825. bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
  826. memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
  827. mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
  828. ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
  829. if (!ret) {
  830. ret = -ENOMEM;
  831. goto unlock;
  832. }
  833. ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
  834. if (ret < 0)
  835. goto unlock;
  836. if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
  837. printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
  838. ret = -EINVAL;
  839. goto remove_idr;
  840. }
  841. bcd->minor = minor;
  842. bcd->queue = q;
  843. bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
  844. bcd->release = release;
  845. kref_init(&bcd->ref);
  846. dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
  847. class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, "%s", devname);
  848. if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
  849. ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
  850. goto put_dev;
  851. }
  852. bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
  853. if (q->kobj.sd) {
  854. ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
  855. if (ret)
  856. goto unregister_class_dev;
  857. }
  858. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  859. return 0;
  860. unregister_class_dev:
  861. device_unregister(class_dev);
  862. put_dev:
  863. put_device(parent);
  864. remove_idr:
  865. idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
  866. unlock:
  867. mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
  868. return ret;
  869. }
  870. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
  871. static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
  872. static int __init bsg_init(void)
  873. {
  874. int ret, i;
  875. dev_t devid;
  876. bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
  877. sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
  878. if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
  879. printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
  880. return -ENOMEM;
  881. }
  882. for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
  883. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
  884. bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
  885. if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
  886. ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
  887. goto destroy_kmemcache;
  888. }
  889. ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
  890. if (ret)
  891. goto destroy_bsg_class;
  892. bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
  893. cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
  894. ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
  895. if (ret)
  896. goto unregister_chrdev;
  897. printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
  898. " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
  899. return 0;
  900. unregister_chrdev:
  901. unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
  902. destroy_bsg_class:
  903. class_destroy(bsg_class);
  904. destroy_kmemcache:
  905. kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
  906. return ret;
  907. }
  908. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
  909. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
  910. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  911. device_initcall(bsg_init);