mremap.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * mm/mremap.c
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  7. * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11. #include <linux/shm.h>
  12. #include <linux/ksm.h>
  13. #include <linux/mman.h>
  14. #include <linux/swap.h>
  15. #include <linux/capability.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  18. #include <linux/security.h>
  19. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  21. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  22. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  23. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  24. #include "internal.h"
  25. static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  26. {
  27. pgd_t *pgd;
  28. pud_t *pud;
  29. pmd_t *pmd;
  30. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  31. if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
  32. return NULL;
  33. pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
  34. if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
  35. return NULL;
  36. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
  37. split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
  38. if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
  39. return NULL;
  40. return pmd;
  41. }
  42. static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  43. unsigned long addr)
  44. {
  45. pgd_t *pgd;
  46. pud_t *pud;
  47. pmd_t *pmd;
  48. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  49. pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
  50. if (!pud)
  51. return NULL;
  52. pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
  53. if (!pmd)
  54. return NULL;
  55. VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
  56. if (pmd_none(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, addr))
  57. return NULL;
  58. return pmd;
  59. }
  60. static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
  61. unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
  62. struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
  63. unsigned long new_addr)
  64. {
  65. struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
  66. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  67. pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
  68. spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
  69. unsigned long old_start;
  70. old_start = old_addr;
  71. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
  72. old_start, old_end);
  73. if (vma->vm_file) {
  74. /*
  75. * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
  76. * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
  77. * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
  78. * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
  79. */
  80. mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  81. spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
  82. if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count &&
  83. new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count)
  84. new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
  85. }
  86. /*
  87. * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
  88. * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
  89. */
  90. old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
  91. new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
  92. new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
  93. if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
  94. spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  95. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  96. for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
  97. new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
  98. if (pte_none(*old_pte))
  99. continue;
  100. pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
  101. pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
  102. set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
  103. }
  104. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  105. if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
  106. spin_unlock(new_ptl);
  107. pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
  108. pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
  109. if (mapping)
  110. spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
  111. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
  112. }
  113. #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
  114. unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  115. unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
  116. unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
  117. {
  118. unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
  119. pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
  120. old_end = old_addr + len;
  121. flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
  122. for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
  123. cond_resched();
  124. next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  125. if (next - 1 > old_end)
  126. next = old_end;
  127. extent = next - old_addr;
  128. old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
  129. if (!old_pmd)
  130. continue;
  131. new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
  132. if (!new_pmd)
  133. break;
  134. next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  135. if (extent > next - new_addr)
  136. extent = next - new_addr;
  137. if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
  138. extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
  139. move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
  140. new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
  141. }
  142. return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
  143. }
  144. static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  145. unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
  146. unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
  147. {
  148. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  149. struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
  150. unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
  151. unsigned long new_pgoff;
  152. unsigned long moved_len;
  153. unsigned long excess = 0;
  154. unsigned long hiwater_vm;
  155. int split = 0;
  156. int err;
  157. /*
  158. * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
  159. * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
  160. */
  161. if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
  162. return -ENOMEM;
  163. /*
  164. * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
  165. * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
  166. * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
  167. * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
  168. * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
  169. */
  170. err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
  171. MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
  172. if (err)
  173. return err;
  174. new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  175. new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
  176. if (!new_vma)
  177. return -ENOMEM;
  178. moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
  179. if (moved_len < old_len) {
  180. /*
  181. * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
  182. * which will succeed since page tables still there,
  183. * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
  184. */
  185. move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
  186. vma = new_vma;
  187. old_len = new_len;
  188. old_addr = new_addr;
  189. new_addr = -ENOMEM;
  190. }
  191. /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
  192. if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
  193. vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
  194. excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
  195. if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
  196. old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
  197. split = 1;
  198. }
  199. /*
  200. * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
  201. * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
  202. *
  203. * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
  204. * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
  205. * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
  206. * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
  207. */
  208. hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
  209. mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  210. vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
  211. if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
  212. /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
  213. vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  214. excess = 0;
  215. }
  216. mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
  217. /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
  218. if (excess) {
  219. vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
  220. if (split)
  221. vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
  222. }
  223. if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  224. mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  225. if (new_len > old_len)
  226. mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
  227. new_addr + new_len);
  228. }
  229. return new_addr;
  230. }
  231. static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
  232. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
  233. {
  234. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  235. struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
  236. if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
  237. goto Efault;
  238. if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
  239. goto Einval;
  240. /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
  241. if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
  242. goto Efault;
  243. if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) {
  244. if (new_len > old_len)
  245. goto Efault;
  246. }
  247. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  248. unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
  249. locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
  250. lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
  251. locked += new_len - old_len;
  252. if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
  253. goto Eagain;
  254. }
  255. if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  256. goto Enomem;
  257. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
  258. unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  259. if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
  260. goto Efault;
  261. *p = charged;
  262. }
  263. return vma;
  264. Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
  265. return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
  266. Einval:
  267. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  268. Enomem:
  269. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  270. Eagain:
  271. return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  272. }
  273. static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr,
  274. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr,
  275. unsigned long new_len)
  276. {
  277. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  278. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  279. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  280. unsigned long charged = 0;
  281. unsigned long map_flags;
  282. if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  283. goto out;
  284. if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
  285. goto out;
  286. /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
  287. * old location at all, and fail if it does.
  288. */
  289. if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
  290. goto out;
  291. if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
  292. goto out;
  293. ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
  294. if (ret)
  295. goto out;
  296. ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
  297. if (ret)
  298. goto out;
  299. if (old_len >= new_len) {
  300. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
  301. if (ret && old_len != new_len)
  302. goto out;
  303. old_len = new_len;
  304. }
  305. vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
  306. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  307. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  308. goto out;
  309. }
  310. map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
  311. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  312. map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  313. ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
  314. ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
  315. map_flags);
  316. if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
  317. goto out1;
  318. ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
  319. if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
  320. goto out;
  321. out1:
  322. vm_unacct_memory(charged);
  323. out:
  324. return ret;
  325. }
  326. static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
  327. {
  328. unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
  329. if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
  330. return 0;
  331. if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
  332. return 0;
  333. if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
  334. 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  335. return 0;
  336. return 1;
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
  340. * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
  341. *
  342. * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
  343. * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
  344. */
  345. unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
  346. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
  347. unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
  348. {
  349. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  350. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  351. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  352. unsigned long charged = 0;
  353. if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
  354. goto out;
  355. if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  356. goto out;
  357. old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
  358. new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
  359. /*
  360. * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
  361. * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
  362. * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
  363. */
  364. if (!new_len)
  365. goto out;
  366. if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
  367. if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
  368. ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len);
  369. goto out;
  370. }
  371. /*
  372. * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
  373. * the unnecessary pages..
  374. * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
  375. */
  376. if (old_len >= new_len) {
  377. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
  378. if (ret && old_len != new_len)
  379. goto out;
  380. ret = addr;
  381. goto out;
  382. }
  383. /*
  384. * Ok, we need to grow..
  385. */
  386. vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
  387. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  388. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  389. goto out;
  390. }
  391. /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
  392. */
  393. if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
  394. /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
  395. if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
  396. int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  397. if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
  398. vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
  399. ret = -ENOMEM;
  400. goto out;
  401. }
  402. mm->total_vm += pages;
  403. vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
  404. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  405. mm->locked_vm += pages;
  406. mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
  407. addr + new_len);
  408. }
  409. ret = addr;
  410. goto out;
  411. }
  412. }
  413. /*
  414. * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
  415. * we need to create a new one and move it..
  416. */
  417. ret = -ENOMEM;
  418. if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
  419. unsigned long map_flags = 0;
  420. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  421. map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  422. new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
  423. vma->vm_pgoff +
  424. ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
  425. map_flags);
  426. if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  427. ret = new_addr;
  428. goto out;
  429. }
  430. ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
  431. if (ret)
  432. goto out;
  433. ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
  434. }
  435. out:
  436. if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
  437. vm_unacct_memory(charged);
  438. return ret;
  439. }
  440. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
  441. unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
  442. unsigned long, new_addr)
  443. {
  444. unsigned long ret;
  445. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  446. ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
  447. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  448. return ret;
  449. }