setup.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  7. * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
  8. * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
  9. * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
  10. * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11. * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  18. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  19. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  20. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  21. #include <linux/console.h>
  22. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  23. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  24. #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  25. #include <asm/cache.h>
  26. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  27. #include <asm/sections.h>
  28. #include <asm/setup.h>
  29. #include <asm/system.h>
  30. struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  31. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  33. struct screen_info screen_info;
  34. #endif
  35. /*
  36. * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
  37. */
  38. unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
  39. EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
  40. /*
  41. * Setup information
  42. *
  43. * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
  44. */
  45. unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
  46. unsigned long mips_machgroup __read_mostly = MACH_GROUP_UNKNOWN;
  47. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
  48. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machgroup);
  49. struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
  50. static char command_line[CL_SIZE];
  51. char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  52. /*
  53. * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  54. * I/O ports are mapped.
  55. */
  56. const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;
  57. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
  58. /*
  59. * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
  60. * for the processor.
  61. */
  62. unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
  63. EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset);
  64. static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  65. static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  66. void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
  67. {
  68. int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
  69. struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
  70. /* Sanity check */
  71. if (start + size < start) {
  72. printk("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
  73. return;
  74. }
  75. /*
  76. * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than
  77. * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
  78. */
  79. if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
  80. prev->size += size;
  81. return;
  82. }
  83. if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
  84. printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
  85. return;
  86. }
  87. boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
  88. boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
  89. boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
  90. boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
  91. }
  92. static void __init print_memory_map(void)
  93. {
  94. int i;
  95. const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  96. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  97. printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
  98. field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
  99. field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  100. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  101. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  102. printk("(usable)\n");
  103. break;
  104. case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
  105. printk("(ROM data)\n");
  106. break;
  107. case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
  108. printk("(reserved)\n");
  109. break;
  110. default:
  111. printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
  112. break;
  113. }
  114. }
  115. }
  116. /*
  117. * Manage initrd
  118. */
  119. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  120. static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
  121. {
  122. unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
  123. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  124. /* HACK: Guess if the sign extension was forgotten */
  125. if (start > 0x0000000080000000 && start < 0x00000000ffffffff)
  126. start |= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
  127. #endif
  128. initrd_start = start;
  129. initrd_end += start;
  130. return 0;
  131. }
  132. early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
  133. static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
  134. {
  135. initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
  136. return 0;
  137. }
  138. early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
  139. static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
  140. {
  141. unsigned long tmp, end, size;
  142. u32 *initrd_header;
  143. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  144. /*
  145. * Board specific code or command line parser should have
  146. * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
  147. * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
  148. */
  149. size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
  150. if (initrd_end == 0 || size == 0) {
  151. initrd_start = 0;
  152. initrd_end = 0;
  153. } else
  154. return initrd_end;
  155. end = (unsigned long)&_end;
  156. tmp = PAGE_ALIGN(end) - sizeof(u32) * 2;
  157. if (tmp < end)
  158. tmp += PAGE_SIZE;
  159. initrd_header = (u32 *)tmp;
  160. if (initrd_header[0] == 0x494E5244) {
  161. initrd_start = (unsigned long)&initrd_header[2];
  162. initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];
  163. }
  164. return initrd_end;
  165. }
  166. static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
  167. {
  168. unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
  169. if (size == 0) {
  170. printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
  171. goto disable;
  172. }
  173. if (CPHYSADDR(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
  174. printk("Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
  175. goto disable;
  176. }
  177. reserve_bootmem(CPHYSADDR(initrd_start), size);
  178. initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
  179. printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
  180. initrd_start, size);
  181. return;
  182. disable:
  183. printk(" - disabling initrd\n");
  184. initrd_start = 0;
  185. initrd_end = 0;
  186. }
  187. #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  188. #define init_initrd() 0
  189. #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
  190. #endif
  191. /*
  192. * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
  193. * if needed.
  194. */
  195. #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
  196. static void __init bootmem_init(void)
  197. {
  198. init_initrd();
  199. finalize_initrd();
  200. }
  201. #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
  202. static void __init bootmem_init(void)
  203. {
  204. unsigned long reserved_end;
  205. unsigned long highest = 0;
  206. unsigned long mapstart = -1UL;
  207. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  208. int i;
  209. /*
  210. * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
  211. * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
  212. * of usable memory.
  213. */
  214. reserved_end = init_initrd();
  215. reserved_end = PFN_UP(CPHYSADDR(max(reserved_end, (unsigned long)&_end)));
  216. /*
  217. * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
  218. */
  219. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  220. unsigned long start, end;
  221. if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
  222. continue;
  223. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  224. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  225. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  226. if (end > highest)
  227. highest = end;
  228. if (end <= reserved_end)
  229. continue;
  230. if (start >= mapstart)
  231. continue;
  232. mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
  233. }
  234. /*
  235. * Determine low and high memory ranges
  236. */
  237. if (highest > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
  238. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  239. highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
  240. highend_pfn = highest;
  241. #endif
  242. highest = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
  243. }
  244. /*
  245. * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
  246. */
  247. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(mapstart, highest);
  248. /*
  249. * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
  250. */
  251. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  252. unsigned long start, end, size;
  253. /*
  254. * Reserve usable memory.
  255. */
  256. if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
  257. continue;
  258. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  259. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  260. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  261. /*
  262. * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
  263. * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
  264. */
  265. if (start >= max_low_pfn)
  266. continue;
  267. if (start < reserved_end)
  268. start = reserved_end;
  269. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  270. end = max_low_pfn;
  271. /*
  272. * ... finally, is the area going away?
  273. */
  274. if (end <= start)
  275. continue;
  276. size = end - start;
  277. /* Register lowmem ranges */
  278. free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
  279. memory_present(0, start, end);
  280. }
  281. /*
  282. * Reserve the bootmap memory.
  283. */
  284. reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size);
  285. /*
  286. * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
  287. */
  288. finalize_initrd();
  289. }
  290. #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
  291. /*
  292. * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem
  293. *
  294. * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
  295. * memory areas using add_memory_region.
  296. *
  297. * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
  298. * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized.
  299. *
  300. * o bootmem_init()
  301. * o sparse_init()
  302. * o paging_init()
  303. *
  304. * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
  305. *
  306. * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
  307. * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
  308. * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
  309. * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
  310. * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
  311. */
  312. static int usermem __initdata = 0;
  313. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  314. {
  315. unsigned long start, size;
  316. /*
  317. * If a user specifies memory size, we
  318. * blow away any automatically generated
  319. * size.
  320. */
  321. if (usermem == 0) {
  322. boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
  323. usermem = 1;
  324. }
  325. start = 0;
  326. size = memparse(p, &p);
  327. if (*p == '@')
  328. start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
  329. add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
  330. return 0;
  331. }
  332. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  333. static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
  334. {
  335. extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
  336. /* call board setup routine */
  337. plat_mem_setup();
  338. printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
  339. print_memory_map();
  340. strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));
  341. strlcpy(saved_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  342. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  343. parse_early_param();
  344. if (usermem) {
  345. printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
  346. print_memory_map();
  347. }
  348. bootmem_init();
  349. sparse_init();
  350. paging_init();
  351. }
  352. static void __init resource_init(void)
  353. {
  354. int i;
  355. if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
  356. return;
  357. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
  358. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext) - 1;
  359. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
  360. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata) - 1;
  361. /*
  362. * Request address space for all standard RAM.
  363. */
  364. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  365. struct resource *res;
  366. unsigned long start, end;
  367. start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
  368. end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
  369. if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
  370. continue;
  371. if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
  372. end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
  373. res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
  374. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  375. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  376. case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
  377. res->name = "System RAM";
  378. break;
  379. case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
  380. default:
  381. res->name = "reserved";
  382. }
  383. res->start = start;
  384. res->end = end;
  385. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  386. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  387. /*
  388. * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
  389. * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
  390. * test it.
  391. */
  392. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  393. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  394. }
  395. }
  396. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  397. {
  398. cpu_probe();
  399. prom_init();
  400. cpu_report();
  401. #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
  402. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  403. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  404. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  405. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  406. #endif
  407. #endif
  408. arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
  409. resource_init();
  410. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  411. plat_smp_setup();
  412. #endif
  413. }
  414. int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
  415. {
  416. int i;
  417. for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
  418. cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;
  419. return 1;
  420. }
  421. __setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);
  422. int __init dsp_disable(char *s)
  423. {
  424. cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP;
  425. return 1;
  426. }
  427. __setup("nodsp", dsp_disable);