util.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * utilities for mac80211
  12. */
  13. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  23. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  24. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  25. #include "ieee80211_rate.h"
  26. #include "wme.h"
  27. /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
  28. void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
  29. /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
  30. /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
  31. const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] =
  32. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  33. /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
  34. const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] =
  35. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
  36. /* No encapsulation header if EtherType < 0x600 (=length) */
  37. static const unsigned char eapol_header[] =
  38. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x8e };
  39. static int rate_list_match(const int *rate_list, int rate)
  40. {
  41. int i;
  42. if (!rate_list)
  43. return 0;
  44. for (i = 0; rate_list[i] >= 0; i++)
  45. if (rate_list[i] == rate)
  46. return 1;
  47. return 0;
  48. }
  49. void ieee80211_prepare_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  50. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode)
  51. {
  52. int i;
  53. for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
  54. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[i];
  55. rate->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED |
  56. IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC);
  57. if (local->supp_rates[mode->mode]) {
  58. if (!rate_list_match(local->supp_rates[mode->mode],
  59. rate->rate))
  60. continue;
  61. }
  62. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED;
  63. /* Use configured basic rate set if it is available. If not,
  64. * use defaults that are sane for most cases. */
  65. if (local->basic_rates[mode->mode]) {
  66. if (rate_list_match(local->basic_rates[mode->mode],
  67. rate->rate))
  68. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  69. } else switch (mode->mode) {
  70. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  71. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  72. rate->rate == 240)
  73. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  74. break;
  75. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  76. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20)
  77. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  78. break;
  79. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  80. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  81. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110)
  82. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  83. break;
  84. case NUM_IEEE80211_MODES:
  85. /* not useful */
  86. break;
  87. }
  88. /* Set ERP and MANDATORY flags based on phymode */
  89. switch (mode->mode) {
  90. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  91. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  92. rate->rate == 240)
  93. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  94. break;
  95. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  96. if (rate->rate == 10)
  97. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  98. break;
  99. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  100. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  101. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110 ||
  102. rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  103. rate->rate == 240)
  104. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  105. break;
  106. case NUM_IEEE80211_MODES:
  107. /* not useful */
  108. break;
  109. }
  110. if (ieee80211_is_erp_rate(mode->mode, rate->rate))
  111. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;
  112. }
  113. }
  114. u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len)
  115. {
  116. u16 fc;
  117. if (len < 24)
  118. return NULL;
  119. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  120. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  121. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  122. switch (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) {
  123. case IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS:
  124. return hdr->addr1;
  125. case (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS):
  126. return NULL;
  127. case IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS:
  128. return hdr->addr2;
  129. case 0:
  130. return hdr->addr3;
  131. }
  132. break;
  133. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
  134. return hdr->addr3;
  135. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  136. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
  137. return hdr->addr1;
  138. else
  139. return NULL;
  140. }
  141. return NULL;
  142. }
  143. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen(u16 fc)
  144. {
  145. int hdrlen = 24;
  146. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  147. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  148. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS))
  149. hdrlen = 30; /* Addr4 */
  150. /*
  151. * The QoS Control field is two bytes and its presence is
  152. * indicated by the IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA bit. Add 2 to
  153. * hdrlen if that bit is set.
  154. * This works by masking out the bit and shifting it to
  155. * bit position 1 so the result has the value 0 or 2.
  156. */
  157. hdrlen += (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)
  158. >> (ilog2(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)-1);
  159. break;
  160. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  161. /*
  162. * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
  163. * to get this condition consider
  164. * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
  165. * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
  166. * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  167. * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
  168. * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  169. */
  170. if ((fc & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
  171. hdrlen = 10;
  172. else
  173. hdrlen = 16;
  174. break;
  175. }
  176. return hdrlen;
  177. }
  178. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen);
  179. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  180. {
  181. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  182. int hdrlen;
  183. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  184. return 0;
  185. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control));
  186. if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
  187. return 0;
  188. return hdrlen;
  189. }
  190. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
  191. int ieee80211_is_eapol(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  192. {
  193. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
  194. u16 fc;
  195. int hdrlen;
  196. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  197. return 0;
  198. hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  199. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  200. if (unlikely(!WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc)))
  201. return 0;
  202. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
  203. if (unlikely(skb->len >= hdrlen + sizeof(eapol_header) &&
  204. memcmp(skb->data + hdrlen, eapol_header,
  205. sizeof(eapol_header)) == 0))
  206. return 1;
  207. return 0;
  208. }
  209. void ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
  210. {
  211. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
  212. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  213. if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
  214. struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
  215. int i;
  216. for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
  217. fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
  218. tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
  219. fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  220. }
  221. }
  222. }
  223. int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
  224. int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
  225. {
  226. int dur;
  227. /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
  228. * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
  229. * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
  230. * also include SIFS.
  231. *
  232. * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
  233. * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
  234. */
  235. if (local->hw.conf.phymode == MODE_IEEE80211A || erp) {
  236. /*
  237. * OFDM:
  238. *
  239. * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
  240. * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
  241. * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
  242. * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
  243. *
  244. * T_SYM = 4 usec
  245. * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
  246. * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
  247. * signal ext = 6 usec
  248. */
  249. dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
  250. dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
  251. dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
  252. dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
  253. 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
  254. } else {
  255. /*
  256. * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
  257. * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
  258. * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
  259. *
  260. * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
  261. * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
  262. * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
  263. * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
  264. */
  265. dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
  266. dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
  267. dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
  268. }
  269. return dur;
  270. }
  271. /* Exported duration function for driver use */
  272. __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  273. size_t frame_len, int rate)
  274. {
  275. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  276. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  277. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  278. u16 dur;
  279. int erp;
  280. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  281. return 0;
  282. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  283. erp = ieee80211_is_erp_rate(hw->conf.phymode, rate);
  284. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate,
  285. erp, sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
  286. dev_put(bdev);
  287. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  288. }
  289. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
  290. __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  291. size_t frame_len,
  292. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  293. {
  294. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  295. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  296. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  297. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  298. int short_preamble;
  299. int erp;
  300. u16 dur;
  301. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  302. return 0;
  303. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  304. short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
  305. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  306. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  307. /* CTS duration */
  308. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  309. erp, short_preamble);
  310. /* Data frame duration */
  311. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  312. erp, short_preamble);
  313. /* ACK duration */
  314. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  315. erp, short_preamble);
  316. dev_put(bdev);
  317. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  318. }
  319. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
  320. __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  321. size_t frame_len,
  322. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  323. {
  324. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  325. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  326. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  327. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  328. int short_preamble;
  329. int erp;
  330. u16 dur;
  331. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  332. return 0;
  333. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  334. short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
  335. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  336. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  337. /* Data frame duration */
  338. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  339. erp, short_preamble);
  340. if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK)) {
  341. /* ACK duration */
  342. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  343. erp, short_preamble);
  344. }
  345. dev_put(bdev);
  346. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  347. }
  348. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
  349. struct ieee80211_rate *
  350. ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211_local *local, int phymode, int hw_rate)
  351. {
  352. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode;
  353. int r;
  354. list_for_each_entry(mode, &local->modes_list, list) {
  355. if (mode->mode != phymode)
  356. continue;
  357. for (r = 0; r < mode->num_rates; r++) {
  358. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[r];
  359. if (rate->val == hw_rate ||
  360. (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 &&
  361. rate->val2 == hw_rate))
  362. return rate;
  363. }
  364. }
  365. return NULL;
  366. }
  367. void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  368. {
  369. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  370. if (test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF,
  371. &local->state[queue])) {
  372. if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
  373. &local->state[queue]))
  374. tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
  375. else
  376. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) {
  377. if (queue == 0)
  378. netif_wake_queue(local->mdev);
  379. } else
  380. __netif_schedule(local->mdev);
  381. }
  382. }
  383. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
  384. void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  385. {
  386. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  387. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) && queue == 0)
  388. netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
  389. set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
  390. }
  391. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
  392. void ieee80211_start_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  393. {
  394. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  395. int i;
  396. for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
  397. clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[i]);
  398. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev))
  399. netif_start_queue(local->mdev);
  400. }
  401. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_start_queues);
  402. void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  403. {
  404. int i;
  405. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  406. ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i);
  407. }
  408. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
  409. void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  410. {
  411. int i;
  412. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  413. ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i);
  414. }
  415. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);