core.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
  2. #define __SOUND_CORE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Main header file for the ALSA driver
  5. * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
  6. *
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */
  24. #include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */
  25. #include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */
  26. #include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */
  27. #include <linux/device.h>
  28. /* forward declarations */
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  30. struct pci_dev;
  31. #endif
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
  33. struct sbus_dev;
  34. #endif
  35. /* device allocation stuff */
  36. #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE 0x1000
  37. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
  38. #define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
  39. #define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
  40. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
  41. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
  42. #define SNDRV_DEV_PCM ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
  43. #define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
  44. #define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
  45. #define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
  46. #define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
  47. #define SNDRV_DEV_INFO ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
  48. #define SNDRV_DEV_BUS ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
  49. #define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
  50. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
  51. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
  52. #define SNDRV_DEV_BUILD ((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
  53. #define SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED ((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
  54. #define SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED ((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
  55. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
  56. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
  57. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
  58. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
  59. struct snd_device;
  60. struct snd_device_ops {
  61. int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
  62. int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
  63. int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
  64. };
  65. struct snd_device {
  66. struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */
  67. struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */
  68. snd_device_state_t state; /* state of the device */
  69. snd_device_type_t type; /* device type */
  70. void *device_data; /* device structure */
  71. struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */
  72. };
  73. #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
  74. /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
  75. struct snd_monitor_file {
  76. struct file *file;
  77. struct snd_monitor_file *next;
  78. const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
  79. struct list_head shutdown_list;
  80. };
  81. /* main structure for soundcard */
  82. struct snd_card {
  83. int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
  84. snd_cards) */
  85. char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
  86. char driver[16]; /* driver name */
  87. char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
  88. char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
  89. char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
  90. char components[80]; /* card components delimited with
  91. space */
  92. struct module *module; /* top-level module */
  93. void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
  94. void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
  95. private data */
  96. struct list_head devices; /* devices */
  97. unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
  98. struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
  99. rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
  100. int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
  101. int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
  102. struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
  103. struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
  104. struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
  105. struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
  106. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
  107. struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
  108. struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
  109. state */
  110. spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
  111. int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
  112. int free_on_last_close; /* free in context of file_release */
  113. wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
  114. struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
  115. #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  116. struct device *card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
  117. #endif
  118. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  119. unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
  120. struct mutex power_lock; /* power lock */
  121. wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
  122. #endif
  123. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
  124. struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
  125. int mixer_oss_change_count;
  126. #endif
  127. };
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  129. static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
  130. {
  131. mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
  132. }
  133. static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
  134. {
  135. mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
  136. }
  137. static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
  138. {
  139. return card->power_state;
  140. }
  141. static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
  142. {
  143. card->power_state = state;
  144. wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
  145. }
  146. /* init.c */
  147. int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
  148. #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
  149. #define snd_power_lock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  150. #define snd_power_unlock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  151. static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
  152. #define snd_power_get_state(card) SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
  153. #define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  154. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  155. struct snd_minor {
  156. int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
  157. int card; /* card number */
  158. int device; /* device number */
  159. const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */
  160. void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */
  161. struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */
  162. };
  163. /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
  164. static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
  165. {
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  167. return card ? card->dev : NULL;
  168. #else
  169. return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
  170. #endif
  171. }
  172. /* sound.c */
  173. extern int snd_major;
  174. extern int snd_ecards_limit;
  175. extern struct class *sound_class;
  176. void snd_request_card(int card);
  177. int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
  178. int dev,
  179. const struct file_operations *f_ops,
  180. void *private_data,
  181. const char *name,
  182. struct device *device);
  183. /**
  184. * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
  185. * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
  186. * @card: the card instance
  187. * @dev: the device index
  188. * @f_ops: the file operations
  189. * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
  190. * @name: the device file name
  191. *
  192. * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
  193. * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
  194. *
  195. * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
  196. * correct &struct device.
  197. *
  198. * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  199. */
  200. static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  201. const struct file_operations *f_ops,
  202. void *private_data,
  203. const char *name)
  204. {
  205. return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
  206. private_data, name,
  207. snd_card_get_device_link(card));
  208. }
  209. int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
  210. void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
  211. int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  212. struct device_attribute *attr);
  213. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  214. int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  215. const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
  216. const char *name);
  217. int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
  218. void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
  219. #endif
  220. int snd_minor_info_init(void);
  221. int snd_minor_info_done(void);
  222. /* sound_oss.c */
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  224. int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
  225. int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
  226. #else
  227. #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
  228. #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
  229. #endif
  230. /* memory.c */
  231. int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
  232. int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
  233. /* init.c */
  234. extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
  235. int snd_card_locked(int card);
  236. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
  237. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0
  238. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
  239. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2
  240. extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
  241. #endif
  242. struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
  243. struct module *module, int extra_size);
  244. int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
  245. int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
  246. int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
  247. int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
  248. int snd_card_info_init(void);
  249. int snd_card_info_done(void);
  250. int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
  251. int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
  252. int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
  253. #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
  254. #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
  255. #endif
  256. /* device.c */
  257. int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
  258. void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
  259. int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  260. int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
  261. int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  262. int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
  263. int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  264. int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
  265. /* isadma.c */
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
  267. #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100
  268. void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
  269. void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
  270. unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
  271. #endif
  272. /* misc.c */
  273. struct resource;
  274. void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
  275. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  276. void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
  277. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  278. #endif
  279. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
  280. void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
  281. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  282. #endif
  283. /* --- */
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  285. /**
  286. * snd_printk - printk wrapper
  287. * @fmt: format string
  288. *
  289. * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
  290. * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
  291. */
  292. #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
  293. snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
  294. #else
  295. #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
  296. printk(fmt ,##args)
  297. #endif
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
  299. #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  301. /**
  302. * snd_printd - debug printk
  303. * @fmt: format string
  304. *
  305. * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
  306. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
  307. */
  308. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
  309. snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
  310. #else
  311. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
  312. printk(fmt ,##args)
  313. #endif
  314. /**
  315. * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
  316. * @expr: expression
  317. *
  318. * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
  319. * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
  320. * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
  321. * not checked.
  322. */
  323. #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do { \
  324. if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \
  325. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr)); \
  326. dump_stack(); \
  327. args; \
  328. } \
  329. } while (0)
  330. #define snd_BUG() do { \
  331. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n"); \
  332. dump_stack(); \
  333. } while (0)
  334. #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
  335. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) /* nothing */
  336. #define snd_assert(expr, args...) (void)(expr)
  337. #define snd_BUG() /* nothing */
  338. #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
  339. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
  340. /**
  341. * snd_printdd - debug printk
  342. * @format: format string
  343. *
  344. * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
  345. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
  346. */
  347. #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
  348. #else
  349. #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
  350. #endif
  351. #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */
  352. /* for easier backward-porting */
  353. #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
  354. #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
  355. #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
  356. #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
  357. #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
  358. #endif
  359. #endif
  360. /* PCI quirk list helper */
  361. struct snd_pci_quirk {
  362. unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */
  363. unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */
  364. int value; /* value */
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
  366. const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */
  367. #endif
  368. };
  369. #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
  370. .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
  371. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
  373. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
  374. {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
  375. #else
  376. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
  377. {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
  378. #endif
  379. const struct snd_pci_quirk *
  380. snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
  381. #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */