scsi.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
  3. * the scsi code for linux.
  4. *
  5. * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
  6. * please consult the SCSI standard.
  7. */
  8. #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
  9. #define _SCSI_SCSI_H
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. /*
  12. * The maximum sg list length SCSI can cope with
  13. * (currently must be a power of 2 between 32 and 256)
  14. */
  15. #define SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS
  16. /*
  17. * SCSI command lengths
  18. */
  19. extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size[8];
  20. #define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
  21. /*
  22. * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
  23. * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
  24. */
  25. #define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0
  26. /*
  27. * SCSI opcodes
  28. */
  29. #define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
  30. #define REZERO_UNIT 0x01
  31. #define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
  32. #define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
  33. #define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
  34. #define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
  35. #define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
  36. #define READ_6 0x08
  37. #define WRITE_6 0x0a
  38. #define SEEK_6 0x0b
  39. #define READ_REVERSE 0x0f
  40. #define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10
  41. #define SPACE 0x11
  42. #define INQUIRY 0x12
  43. #define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
  44. #define MODE_SELECT 0x15
  45. #define RESERVE 0x16
  46. #define RELEASE 0x17
  47. #define COPY 0x18
  48. #define ERASE 0x19
  49. #define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
  50. #define START_STOP 0x1b
  51. #define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
  52. #define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
  53. #define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
  54. #define SET_WINDOW 0x24
  55. #define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
  56. #define READ_10 0x28
  57. #define WRITE_10 0x2a
  58. #define SEEK_10 0x2b
  59. #define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b
  60. #define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
  61. #define VERIFY 0x2f
  62. #define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
  63. #define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
  64. #define SEARCH_LOW 0x32
  65. #define SET_LIMITS 0x33
  66. #define PRE_FETCH 0x34
  67. #define READ_POSITION 0x34
  68. #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
  69. #define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36
  70. #define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37
  71. #define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38
  72. #define COMPARE 0x39
  73. #define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
  74. #define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
  75. #define READ_BUFFER 0x3c
  76. #define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d
  77. #define READ_LONG 0x3e
  78. #define WRITE_LONG 0x3f
  79. #define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40
  80. #define WRITE_SAME 0x41
  81. #define READ_TOC 0x43
  82. #define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
  83. #define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
  84. #define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
  85. #define RESERVE_10 0x56
  86. #define RELEASE_10 0x57
  87. #define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
  88. #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
  89. #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
  90. #define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
  91. #define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3
  92. #define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5
  93. #define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6
  94. #define READ_12 0xa8
  95. #define WRITE_12 0xaa
  96. #define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae
  97. #define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0
  98. #define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1
  99. #define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2
  100. #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8
  101. #define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6
  102. #define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea
  103. #define READ_16 0x88
  104. #define WRITE_16 0x8a
  105. #define VERIFY_16 0x8f
  106. #define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e
  107. /* values for service action in */
  108. #define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
  109. /* values for maintenance in */
  110. #define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
  111. /* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
  112. #define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */
  113. #define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */
  114. /*
  115. * SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
  116. * T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
  117. */
  118. #define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00
  119. #define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
  120. #define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04
  121. #define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08
  122. #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10
  123. #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
  124. #define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
  125. #define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
  126. #define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
  127. #define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30
  128. #define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40
  129. /** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
  130. *
  131. * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
  132. * driver components)
  133. *
  134. * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
  135. * command completed normally
  136. */
  137. static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
  138. {
  139. /*
  140. * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
  141. * significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2
  142. * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
  143. */
  144. status &= 0xfe;
  145. return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
  146. (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
  147. (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
  148. /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
  149. (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
  150. }
  151. /*
  152. * Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
  153. * from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
  154. * applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
  155. * above.
  156. */
  157. #define GOOD 0x00
  158. #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
  159. #define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02
  160. #define BUSY 0x04
  161. #define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08
  162. #define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a
  163. #define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
  164. #define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11
  165. #define QUEUE_FULL 0x14
  166. #define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18
  167. #define TASK_ABORTED 0x20
  168. #define STATUS_MASK 0xfe
  169. /*
  170. * SENSE KEYS
  171. */
  172. #define NO_SENSE 0x00
  173. #define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01
  174. #define NOT_READY 0x02
  175. #define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03
  176. #define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04
  177. #define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05
  178. #define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06
  179. #define DATA_PROTECT 0x07
  180. #define BLANK_CHECK 0x08
  181. #define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a
  182. #define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b
  183. #define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d
  184. #define MISCOMPARE 0x0e
  185. /*
  186. * DEVICE TYPES
  187. * Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
  188. */
  189. #define TYPE_DISK 0x00
  190. #define TYPE_TAPE 0x01
  191. #define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02
  192. #define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */
  193. #define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */
  194. #define TYPE_ROM 0x05
  195. #define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06
  196. #define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk -
  197. * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
  198. #define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
  199. #define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */
  200. #define TYPE_RAID 0x0c
  201. #define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */
  202. #define TYPE_RBC 0x0e
  203. #define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f
  204. /* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
  205. extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
  206. /*
  207. * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
  208. */
  209. struct ccs_modesel_head {
  210. __u8 _r1; /* reserved */
  211. __u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */
  212. __u8 _r2; /* reserved */
  213. __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
  214. __u8 density; /* device-specific density code */
  215. __u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
  216. __u8 number_blocks_med;
  217. __u8 number_blocks_lo;
  218. __u8 _r3;
  219. __u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
  220. __u8 block_length_med;
  221. __u8 block_length_lo;
  222. };
  223. /*
  224. * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
  225. */
  226. struct scsi_lun {
  227. __u8 scsi_lun[8];
  228. };
  229. /*
  230. * MESSAGE CODES
  231. */
  232. #define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
  233. #define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01
  234. #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00
  235. #define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01
  236. #define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */
  237. #define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03
  238. #define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04
  239. #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05
  240. #define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02
  241. #define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
  242. #define DISCONNECT 0x04
  243. #define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05
  244. #define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06
  245. #define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
  246. #define NOP 0x08
  247. #define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
  248. #define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
  249. #define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
  250. #define TARGET_RESET 0x0c
  251. #define ABORT_TASK 0x0d
  252. #define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e
  253. #define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */
  254. #define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */
  255. #define CLEAR_ACA 0x16
  256. #define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17
  257. #define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20
  258. #define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21
  259. #define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22
  260. #define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
  261. #define ACA 0x24
  262. #define QAS_REQUEST 0x55
  263. /* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
  264. #define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET
  265. #define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET
  266. /*
  267. * Host byte codes
  268. */
  269. #define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */
  270. #define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */
  271. #define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
  272. #define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */
  273. #define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */
  274. #define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */
  275. #define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */
  276. #define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */
  277. #define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */
  278. #define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */
  279. #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */
  280. #define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */
  281. #define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */
  282. #define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
  283. * without decrementing the retry count */
  284. #define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */
  285. /*
  286. * These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
  287. */
  288. #define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
  289. #define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
  290. #define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
  291. #define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
  292. #define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
  293. #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
  294. #define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
  295. #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
  296. #define SUGGEST_RETRY 0x10
  297. #define SUGGEST_ABORT 0x20
  298. #define SUGGEST_REMAP 0x30
  299. #define SUGGEST_DIE 0x40
  300. #define SUGGEST_SENSE 0x80
  301. #define SUGGEST_IS_OK 0xff
  302. #define DRIVER_MASK 0x0f
  303. #define SUGGEST_MASK 0xf0
  304. /*
  305. * Internal return values.
  306. */
  307. #define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001
  308. #define SUCCESS 0x2002
  309. #define FAILED 0x2003
  310. #define QUEUED 0x2004
  311. #define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005
  312. #define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006
  313. #define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007
  314. /*
  315. * Midlevel queue return values.
  316. */
  317. #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
  318. #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
  319. #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
  320. /*
  321. * Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
  322. *
  323. * These are set by:
  324. *
  325. * status byte = set from target device
  326. * msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself.
  327. * host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
  328. * driver_byte = set by mid-level.
  329. */
  330. #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
  331. #define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
  332. #define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
  333. #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
  334. #define suggestion(result) (driver_byte(result) & SUGGEST_MASK)
  335. #define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
  336. #define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf)
  337. #define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80);
  338. /*
  339. * default timeouts
  340. */
  341. #define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
  342. #define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
  343. #define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
  344. #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
  345. #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ )
  346. #define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80
  347. #define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
  348. ((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\
  349. ((lun) & 0x07))
  350. /*
  351. * struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
  352. * prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
  353. * where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
  354. * variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
  355. */
  356. #define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0
  357. #define SCSI_1 1
  358. #define SCSI_1_CCS 2
  359. #define SCSI_2 3
  360. #define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */
  361. #define SCSI_SPC_2 5
  362. #define SCSI_SPC_3 6
  363. /*
  364. * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
  365. */
  366. #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00
  367. #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01
  368. #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03
  369. /*
  370. * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
  371. *
  372. * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
  373. */
  374. /* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
  375. #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
  376. /* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
  377. /* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
  378. #define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385
  379. /* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
  380. #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386
  381. /* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
  382. #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387
  383. /* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
  384. static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
  385. {
  386. return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
  387. }
  388. #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */