time_32.c 6.3 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237
  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
  5. * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
  6. * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
  7. * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
  8. * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
  9. * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
  10. * precision CMOS clock update
  11. * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
  12. * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
  13. * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  14. * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  15. * 1998-09-05 (Various)
  16. * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
  17. * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
  18. * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
  19. * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
  20. * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
  21. * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
  22. * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
  23. * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
  24. * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
  25. * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
  26. * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
  27. * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
  28. * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
  29. */
  30. #include <linux/errno.h>
  31. #include <linux/sched.h>
  32. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  33. #include <linux/param.h>
  34. #include <linux/string.h>
  35. #include <linux/mm.h>
  36. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  37. #include <linux/time.h>
  38. #include <linux/delay.h>
  39. #include <linux/init.h>
  40. #include <linux/smp.h>
  41. #include <linux/module.h>
  42. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  43. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  44. #include <linux/efi.h>
  45. #include <linux/mca.h>
  46. #include <asm/io.h>
  47. #include <asm/smp.h>
  48. #include <asm/irq.h>
  49. #include <asm/msr.h>
  50. #include <asm/delay.h>
  51. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  52. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  53. #include <asm/processor.h>
  54. #include <asm/timer.h>
  55. #include <asm/time.h>
  56. #include "mach_time.h"
  57. #include <linux/timex.h>
  58. #include <asm/hpet.h>
  59. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  60. #include "io_ports.h"
  61. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  62. #include "do_timer.h"
  63. unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
  64. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
  65. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
  66. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
  67. /*
  68. * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
  69. * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
  70. * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
  71. */
  72. volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
  73. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
  74. /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
  75. unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
  76. {
  77. unsigned char val;
  78. lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
  79. outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
  80. val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
  81. lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
  82. return val;
  83. }
  84. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
  85. void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
  86. {
  87. lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
  88. outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
  89. outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
  90. lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
  91. }
  92. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
  93. static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
  94. {
  95. int retval;
  96. unsigned long flags;
  97. /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
  98. /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
  99. spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  100. retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
  101. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
  102. return retval;
  103. }
  104. int timer_ack;
  105. unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
  106. {
  107. unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
  108. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  109. if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
  110. in_lock_functions(pc)) {
  111. #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  112. return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
  113. #else
  114. unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
  115. /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
  116. or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
  117. kernel addresses don't. */
  118. if (sp[0] >> 22)
  119. return sp[0];
  120. if (sp[1] >> 22)
  121. return sp[1];
  122. #endif
  123. }
  124. #endif
  125. return pc;
  126. }
  127. EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
  128. /*
  129. * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
  130. * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
  131. * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
  132. */
  133. irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  134. {
  135. /* Keep nmi watchdog up to date */
  136. per_cpu(irq_stat, smp_processor_id()).irq0_irqs++;
  137. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  138. if (timer_ack) {
  139. /*
  140. * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
  141. * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
  142. * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
  143. * on an 82489DX-based system.
  144. */
  145. spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
  146. outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
  147. /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
  148. inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
  149. spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
  150. }
  151. #endif
  152. do_timer_interrupt_hook();
  153. if (MCA_bus) {
  154. /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
  155. turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
  156. enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
  157. special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
  158. the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
  159. design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
  160. high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
  161. notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
  162. u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
  163. outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
  164. }
  165. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  166. }
  167. /* not static: needed by APM */
  168. unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
  169. {
  170. unsigned long retval;
  171. unsigned long flags;
  172. spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  173. retval = get_wallclock();
  174. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
  175. return retval;
  176. }
  177. int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
  178. {
  179. return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
  180. }
  181. extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
  182. /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
  183. void __init hpet_time_init(void)
  184. {
  185. if (!hpet_enable())
  186. setup_pit_timer();
  187. time_init_hook();
  188. }
  189. /*
  190. * This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
  191. * HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
  192. * boot process.
  193. *
  194. * The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
  195. * in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
  196. */
  197. void __init time_init(void)
  198. {
  199. tsc_init();
  200. late_time_init = choose_time_init();
  201. }