kprobes_32.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  19. *
  20. * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  21. * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
  22. * Rusty Russell).
  23. * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  24. * interface to access function arguments.
  25. * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
  26. * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  27. * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  28. */
  29. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  30. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  31. #include <linux/preempt.h>
  32. #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  33. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  34. #include <asm/desc.h>
  35. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  36. #include <asm/alternative.h>
  37. void jprobe_return_end(void);
  38. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
  39. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
  40. /* insert a jmp code */
  41. static __always_inline void set_jmp_op(void *from, void *to)
  42. {
  43. struct __arch_jmp_op {
  44. char op;
  45. long raddr;
  46. } __attribute__((packed)) *jop;
  47. jop = (struct __arch_jmp_op *)from;
  48. jop->raddr = (long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5);
  49. jop->op = RELATIVEJUMP_INSTRUCTION;
  50. }
  51. /*
  52. * returns non-zero if opcodes can be boosted.
  53. */
  54. static __always_inline int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
  55. {
  56. #define W(row,b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf) \
  57. (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
  58. (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
  59. (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
  60. (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
  61. << (row % 32))
  62. /*
  63. * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
  64. * Groups, and some special opcodes can not be boost.
  65. */
  66. static const unsigned long twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
  67. /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
  68. /* ------------------------------- */
  69. W(0x00, 0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 00 */
  70. W(0x10, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 10 */
  71. W(0x20, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 20 */
  72. W(0x30, 0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 30 */
  73. W(0x40, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 40 */
  74. W(0x50, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 50 */
  75. W(0x60, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1)| /* 60 */
  76. W(0x70, 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1), /* 70 */
  77. W(0x80, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 80 */
  78. W(0x90, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1), /* 90 */
  79. W(0xa0, 1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1)| /* a0 */
  80. W(0xb0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1), /* b0 */
  81. W(0xc0, 1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* c0 */
  82. W(0xd0, 0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1), /* d0 */
  83. W(0xe0, 0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1)| /* e0 */
  84. W(0xf0, 0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0) /* f0 */
  85. /* ------------------------------- */
  86. /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
  87. };
  88. #undef W
  89. kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
  90. kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
  91. retry:
  92. if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
  93. return 0;
  94. opcode = *(opcodes++);
  95. /* 2nd-byte opcode */
  96. if (opcode == 0x0f) {
  97. if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
  98. return 0;
  99. return test_bit(*opcodes, twobyte_is_boostable);
  100. }
  101. switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
  102. case 0x60:
  103. if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
  104. goto retry; /* prefixes */
  105. /* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
  106. return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
  107. case 0x70:
  108. return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
  109. case 0xc0:
  110. /* can't boost software-interruptions */
  111. return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
  112. case 0xd0:
  113. /* can boost AA* and XLAT */
  114. return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
  115. case 0xe0:
  116. /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
  117. return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
  118. case 0xf0:
  119. if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
  120. goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
  121. /* clear and set flags can be boost */
  122. return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
  123. default:
  124. if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
  125. goto retry; /* prefixes */
  126. /* can't boost CS override and call */
  127. return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
  128. }
  129. }
  130. /*
  131. * returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
  132. */
  133. static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t opcode)
  134. {
  135. switch (opcode) {
  136. case 0xfa: /* cli */
  137. case 0xfb: /* sti */
  138. case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
  139. case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
  140. return 1;
  141. }
  142. return 0;
  143. }
  144. int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  145. {
  146. /* insn: must be on special executable page on i386. */
  147. p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
  148. if (!p->ainsn.insn)
  149. return -ENOMEM;
  150. memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
  151. p->opcode = *p->addr;
  152. if (can_boost(p->addr)) {
  153. p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
  154. } else {
  155. p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
  156. }
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  160. {
  161. text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1);
  162. }
  163. void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  164. {
  165. text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
  166. }
  167. void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  168. {
  169. mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
  170. free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1));
  171. mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
  172. }
  173. static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
  174. {
  175. kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
  176. kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
  177. kcb->prev_kprobe.old_eflags = kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
  178. kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_eflags = kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
  179. }
  180. static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
  181. {
  182. __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
  183. kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
  184. kcb->kprobe_old_eflags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_eflags;
  185. kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_eflags;
  186. }
  187. static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
  188. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
  189. {
  190. __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
  191. kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags = kcb->kprobe_old_eflags
  192. = (regs->eflags & (TF_MASK | IF_MASK));
  193. if (is_IF_modifier(p->opcode))
  194. kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
  195. }
  196. static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  197. {
  198. regs->eflags |= TF_MASK;
  199. regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
  200. /*single step inline if the instruction is an int3*/
  201. if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
  202. regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
  203. else
  204. regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
  205. }
  206. /* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
  207. void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  208. struct pt_regs *regs)
  209. {
  210. unsigned long *sara = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
  211. ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
  212. /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
  213. *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
  217. * remain disabled thorough out this function.
  218. */
  219. static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
  220. {
  221. struct kprobe *p;
  222. int ret = 0;
  223. kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
  224. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
  225. addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->eip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
  226. /*
  227. * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
  228. * duration of kprobe processing
  229. */
  230. preempt_disable();
  231. kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  232. /* Check we're not actually recursing */
  233. if (kprobe_running()) {
  234. p = get_kprobe(addr);
  235. if (p) {
  236. if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
  237. *p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
  238. regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
  239. regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
  240. goto no_kprobe;
  241. }
  242. /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
  243. * another probe was hit while within the handler.
  244. * We here save the original kprobes variables and
  245. * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
  246. * without calling any user handlers.
  247. */
  248. save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
  249. set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
  250. kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
  251. prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
  252. kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
  253. return 1;
  254. } else {
  255. if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
  256. /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
  257. * another cpu right after we hit, no further
  258. * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
  259. */
  260. regs->eip -= sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
  261. ret = 1;
  262. goto no_kprobe;
  263. }
  264. p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
  265. if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
  266. goto ss_probe;
  267. }
  268. }
  269. goto no_kprobe;
  270. }
  271. p = get_kprobe(addr);
  272. if (!p) {
  273. if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
  274. /*
  275. * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
  276. * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
  277. * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
  278. * at this address. In either case, no further
  279. * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
  280. * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
  281. * the original instruction.
  282. */
  283. regs->eip -= sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
  284. ret = 1;
  285. }
  286. /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
  287. goto no_kprobe;
  288. }
  289. set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
  290. kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
  291. if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
  292. /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
  293. return 1;
  294. ss_probe:
  295. #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_PM)
  296. if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler){
  297. /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
  298. reset_current_kprobe();
  299. regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
  300. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  301. return 1;
  302. }
  303. #endif
  304. prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
  305. kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
  306. return 1;
  307. no_kprobe:
  308. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  309. return ret;
  310. }
  311. /*
  312. * For function-return probes, init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint
  313. * here. When a retprobed function returns, this probe is hit and
  314. * trampoline_probe_handler() runs, calling the kretprobe's handler.
  315. */
  316. void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
  317. {
  318. asm volatile ( ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
  319. "kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
  320. " pushf\n"
  321. /* skip cs, eip, orig_eax */
  322. " subl $12, %esp\n"
  323. " pushl %fs\n"
  324. " pushl %ds\n"
  325. " pushl %es\n"
  326. " pushl %eax\n"
  327. " pushl %ebp\n"
  328. " pushl %edi\n"
  329. " pushl %esi\n"
  330. " pushl %edx\n"
  331. " pushl %ecx\n"
  332. " pushl %ebx\n"
  333. " movl %esp, %eax\n"
  334. " call trampoline_handler\n"
  335. /* move eflags to cs */
  336. " movl 52(%esp), %edx\n"
  337. " movl %edx, 48(%esp)\n"
  338. /* save true return address on eflags */
  339. " movl %eax, 52(%esp)\n"
  340. " popl %ebx\n"
  341. " popl %ecx\n"
  342. " popl %edx\n"
  343. " popl %esi\n"
  344. " popl %edi\n"
  345. " popl %ebp\n"
  346. " popl %eax\n"
  347. /* skip eip, orig_eax, es, ds, fs */
  348. " addl $20, %esp\n"
  349. " popf\n"
  350. " ret\n");
  351. }
  352. /*
  353. * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
  354. */
  355. fastcall void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
  356. {
  357. struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
  358. struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
  359. struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
  360. unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
  361. unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
  362. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
  363. spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
  364. head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
  365. /* fixup registers */
  366. regs->xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
  367. regs->eip = trampoline_address;
  368. regs->orig_eax = 0xffffffff;
  369. /*
  370. * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
  371. * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
  372. * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
  373. * return probe was registered for a target function.
  374. *
  375. * We can handle this because:
  376. * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
  377. * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
  378. * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
  379. * real return address, and all the rest will point to
  380. * kretprobe_trampoline
  381. */
  382. hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
  383. if (ri->task != current)
  384. /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
  385. continue;
  386. if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler){
  387. __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = &ri->rp->kp;
  388. get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
  389. ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
  390. __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
  391. }
  392. orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
  393. recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
  394. if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
  395. /*
  396. * This is the real return address. Any other
  397. * instances associated with this task are for
  398. * other calls deeper on the call stack
  399. */
  400. break;
  401. }
  402. kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
  403. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
  404. hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
  405. hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
  406. kfree(ri);
  407. }
  408. return (void*)orig_ret_address;
  409. }
  410. /*
  411. * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
  412. * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
  413. * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
  414. * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
  415. * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
  416. * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
  417. *
  418. * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
  419. * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
  420. *
  421. * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
  422. * the new eip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
  423. * it relative to the original instruction.
  424. *
  425. * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
  426. * flags are set in the just-pushed eflags, and may need to be cleared.
  427. *
  428. * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
  429. * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
  430. * We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
  431. *
  432. * This function also checks instruction size for preparing direct execution.
  433. */
  434. static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
  435. struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
  436. {
  437. unsigned long *tos = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
  438. unsigned long copy_eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
  439. unsigned long orig_eip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
  440. regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
  441. switch (p->ainsn.insn[0]) {
  442. case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
  443. *tos &= ~(TF_MASK | IF_MASK);
  444. *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
  445. break;
  446. case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
  447. case 0xc3:
  448. case 0xca:
  449. case 0xcb:
  450. case 0xcf:
  451. case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- eip is correct */
  452. /* eip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
  453. p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
  454. goto no_change;
  455. case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
  456. *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
  457. break;
  458. case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
  459. *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
  460. goto no_change;
  461. case 0xff:
  462. if ((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
  463. /*
  464. * call absolute, indirect
  465. * Fix return addr; eip is correct.
  466. * But this is not boostable
  467. */
  468. *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
  469. goto no_change;
  470. } else if (((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) || /* jmp near, absolute indirect */
  471. ((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) { /* jmp far, absolute indirect */
  472. /* eip is correct. And this is boostable */
  473. p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
  474. goto no_change;
  475. }
  476. default:
  477. break;
  478. }
  479. if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
  480. if ((regs->eip > copy_eip) &&
  481. (regs->eip - copy_eip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
  482. /*
  483. * These instructions can be executed directly if it
  484. * jumps back to correct address.
  485. */
  486. set_jmp_op((void *)regs->eip,
  487. (void *)orig_eip + (regs->eip - copy_eip));
  488. p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
  489. } else {
  490. p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
  491. }
  492. }
  493. regs->eip = orig_eip + (regs->eip - copy_eip);
  494. no_change:
  495. return;
  496. }
  497. /*
  498. * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
  499. * remain disabled thoroughout this function.
  500. */
  501. static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
  502. {
  503. struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
  504. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  505. if (!cur)
  506. return 0;
  507. if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
  508. kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
  509. cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
  510. }
  511. resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
  512. regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
  513. /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
  514. if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
  515. restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
  516. goto out;
  517. }
  518. reset_current_kprobe();
  519. out:
  520. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  521. /*
  522. * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, eflags
  523. * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
  524. * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
  525. */
  526. if (regs->eflags & TF_MASK)
  527. return 0;
  528. return 1;
  529. }
  530. static int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  531. {
  532. struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
  533. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  534. switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
  535. case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
  536. case KPROBE_REENTER:
  537. /*
  538. * We are here because the instruction being single
  539. * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
  540. * kprobe and the eip points back to the probe address
  541. * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
  542. * normal page fault.
  543. */
  544. regs->eip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
  545. regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
  546. if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
  547. restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
  548. else
  549. reset_current_kprobe();
  550. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  551. break;
  552. case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
  553. case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
  554. /*
  555. * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
  556. * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
  557. * these specific fault cases.
  558. */
  559. kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
  560. /*
  561. * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
  562. * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
  563. * if handler tries to access user space by
  564. * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
  565. * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
  566. */
  567. if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
  568. return 1;
  569. /*
  570. * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
  571. * zero, try to fix up.
  572. */
  573. if (fixup_exception(regs))
  574. return 1;
  575. /*
  576. * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
  577. * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
  578. */
  579. break;
  580. default:
  581. break;
  582. }
  583. return 0;
  584. }
  585. /*
  586. * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
  587. */
  588. int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  589. unsigned long val, void *data)
  590. {
  591. struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
  592. int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
  593. if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
  594. return ret;
  595. switch (val) {
  596. case DIE_INT3:
  597. if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
  598. ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
  599. break;
  600. case DIE_DEBUG:
  601. if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
  602. ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
  603. break;
  604. case DIE_GPF:
  605. case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
  606. /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
  607. preempt_disable();
  608. if (kprobe_running() &&
  609. kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
  610. ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
  611. preempt_enable();
  612. break;
  613. default:
  614. break;
  615. }
  616. return ret;
  617. }
  618. int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  619. {
  620. struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
  621. unsigned long addr;
  622. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  623. kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
  624. kcb->jprobe_saved_esp = &regs->esp;
  625. addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
  626. /*
  627. * TBD: As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
  628. * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
  629. * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
  630. * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
  631. * the argument area.
  632. */
  633. memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
  634. MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
  635. regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
  636. regs->eip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
  637. return 1;
  638. }
  639. void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
  640. {
  641. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  642. asm volatile (" xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
  643. " int3 \n"
  644. " .globl jprobe_return_end \n"
  645. " jprobe_return_end: \n"
  646. " nop \n"::"b"
  647. (kcb->jprobe_saved_esp):"memory");
  648. }
  649. int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  650. {
  651. struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  652. u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->eip - 1);
  653. unsigned long stack_addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
  654. struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
  655. if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) && (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
  656. if (&regs->esp != kcb->jprobe_saved_esp) {
  657. struct pt_regs *saved_regs =
  658. container_of(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp,
  659. struct pt_regs, esp);
  660. printk("current esp %p does not match saved esp %p\n",
  661. &regs->esp, kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
  662. printk("Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
  663. show_registers(saved_regs);
  664. printk("Current registers\n");
  665. show_registers(regs);
  666. BUG();
  667. }
  668. *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
  669. memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *) stack_addr, kcb->jprobes_stack,
  670. MIN_STACK_SIZE(stack_addr));
  671. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  672. return 1;
  673. }
  674. return 0;
  675. }
  676. int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  677. {
  678. return 0;
  679. }
  680. int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
  681. {
  682. return 0;
  683. }