backing-dev.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/linux/backing-dev.h
  3. *
  4. * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
  5. * to high-level code.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  8. #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  9. #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
  10. #include <linux/log2.h>
  11. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/timer.h>
  16. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  17. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  18. struct page;
  19. struct device;
  20. struct dentry;
  21. /*
  22. * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
  23. */
  24. enum bdi_state {
  25. BDI_pending, /* On its way to being activated */
  26. BDI_wb_alloc, /* Default embedded wb allocated */
  27. BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
  28. BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
  29. BDI_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
  30. BDI_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
  31. BDI_unused, /* Available bits start here */
  32. };
  33. typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
  34. enum bdi_stat_item {
  35. BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
  36. BDI_WRITEBACK,
  37. BDI_DIRTIED,
  38. BDI_WRITTEN,
  39. NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
  40. };
  41. #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
  42. struct bdi_writeback {
  43. struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
  44. unsigned int nr;
  45. unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
  46. unsigned long last_active; /* last time bdi thread was active */
  47. struct task_struct *task; /* writeback thread */
  48. struct timer_list wakeup_timer; /* used for delayed bdi thread wakeup */
  49. struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
  50. struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
  51. struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
  52. spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
  53. };
  54. struct backing_dev_info {
  55. struct list_head bdi_list;
  56. unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
  57. unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
  58. unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
  59. congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
  60. void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
  61. char *name;
  62. struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
  63. unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */
  64. unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
  65. unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
  66. unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */
  67. unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */
  68. /*
  69. * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
  70. * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
  71. * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
  72. * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
  73. */
  74. unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
  75. unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
  76. struct prop_local_percpu completions;
  77. int dirty_exceeded;
  78. unsigned int min_ratio;
  79. unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
  80. struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi */
  81. spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list */
  82. struct list_head work_list;
  83. struct device *dev;
  84. struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  86. struct dentry *debug_dir;
  87. struct dentry *debug_stats;
  88. #endif
  89. };
  90. int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  91. void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  92. int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
  93. const char *fmt, ...);
  94. int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
  95. void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  96. int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
  97. void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages);
  98. void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  99. int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data);
  100. int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  101. void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void);
  102. void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  103. void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2);
  104. extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
  105. extern struct list_head bdi_list;
  106. extern struct list_head bdi_pending_list;
  107. static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  108. {
  109. return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
  110. !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
  111. !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
  112. }
  113. static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  114. enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
  115. {
  116. __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
  117. }
  118. static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  119. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  120. {
  121. __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
  122. }
  123. static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  124. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  125. {
  126. unsigned long flags;
  127. local_irq_save(flags);
  128. __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
  129. local_irq_restore(flags);
  130. }
  131. static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  132. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  133. {
  134. __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
  135. }
  136. static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  137. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  138. {
  139. unsigned long flags;
  140. local_irq_save(flags);
  141. __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
  142. local_irq_restore(flags);
  143. }
  144. static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  145. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  146. {
  147. return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
  148. }
  149. static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  150. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  151. {
  152. return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
  153. }
  154. static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  155. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  156. {
  157. s64 sum;
  158. unsigned long flags;
  159. local_irq_save(flags);
  160. sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
  161. local_irq_restore(flags);
  162. return sum;
  163. }
  164. extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  165. /*
  166. * maximal error of a stat counter.
  167. */
  168. static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  169. {
  170. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  171. return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
  172. #else
  173. return 1;
  174. #endif
  175. }
  176. int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
  177. int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
  178. /*
  179. * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
  180. *
  181. * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
  182. * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
  183. * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
  184. *
  185. * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
  186. * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
  187. * three flags into a single convenience macro.
  188. *
  189. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
  190. * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
  191. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
  192. *
  193. * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
  194. * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
  195. *
  196. * BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
  197. * BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
  198. * BDI_CAP_READ_MAP: Can be mapped for reading
  199. * BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP: Can be mapped for writing
  200. * BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP: Can be mapped for execution
  201. *
  202. * BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED: Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
  203. */
  204. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
  205. #define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
  206. #define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY 0x00000004
  207. #define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008
  208. #define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP 0x00000010
  209. #define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP 0x00000020
  210. #define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP 0x00000040
  211. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000080
  212. #define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED 0x00000100
  213. #define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
  214. (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
  215. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
  216. (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
  217. #if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
  218. (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
  219. BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
  220. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
  221. #error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
  222. #endif
  223. extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
  224. extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
  225. int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  226. static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
  227. {
  228. if (bdi->congested_fn)
  229. return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
  230. return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
  231. }
  232. static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  233. {
  234. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
  235. }
  236. static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  237. {
  238. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
  239. }
  240. static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  241. {
  242. return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
  243. (1 << BDI_async_congested));
  244. }
  245. enum {
  246. BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
  247. BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
  248. };
  249. void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
  250. void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
  251. long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
  252. long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
  253. static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  254. {
  255. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
  256. }
  257. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  258. {
  259. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
  260. }
  261. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  262. {
  263. /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
  264. return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
  265. BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
  266. }
  267. static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  268. {
  269. return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
  270. }
  271. static inline bool bdi_cap_flush_forker(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  272. {
  273. return bdi == &default_backing_dev_info;
  274. }
  275. static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  276. {
  277. return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  278. }
  279. static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  280. {
  281. return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  282. }
  283. static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
  284. {
  285. return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  286. }
  287. static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
  288. {
  289. schedule();
  290. return 0;
  291. }
  292. #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */