module.h 17 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624
  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
  5. *
  6. * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
  7. * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/list.h>
  10. #include <linux/stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/cache.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14. #include <linux/elf.h>
  15. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  16. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/marker.h>
  19. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  20. #include <asm/local.h>
  21. #include <asm/module.h>
  22. /* Not Yet Implemented */
  23. #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  24. /* some toolchains uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
  25. #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  26. #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  27. #endif
  28. #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
  29. struct kernel_symbol
  30. {
  31. unsigned long value;
  32. const char *name;
  33. };
  34. struct modversion_info
  35. {
  36. unsigned long crc;
  37. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  38. };
  39. struct module;
  40. struct module_attribute {
  41. struct attribute attr;
  42. ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
  43. ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
  44. const char *, size_t count);
  45. void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  46. int (*test)(struct module *);
  47. void (*free)(struct module *);
  48. };
  49. struct module_kobject
  50. {
  51. struct kobject kobj;
  52. struct module *mod;
  53. struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  54. };
  55. /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  56. extern int init_module(void);
  57. extern void cleanup_module(void);
  58. /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  59. struct exception_table_entry;
  60. const struct exception_table_entry *
  61. search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  62. const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  63. unsigned long value);
  64. void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  65. struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  66. void sort_main_extable(void);
  67. #ifdef MODULE
  68. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
  69. extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
  70. __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  71. extern struct module __this_module;
  72. #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
  73. #else /* !MODULE */
  74. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  75. #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
  76. #endif
  77. /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  78. #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  79. /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  80. #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  81. /*
  82. * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  83. * software modules
  84. *
  85. * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
  86. * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
  87. * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
  88. * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  89. * or BSD license choice]
  90. * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  91. * or MIT license choice]
  92. * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  93. * or Mozilla license choice]
  94. *
  95. * The following other idents are available
  96. *
  97. * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
  98. *
  99. * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
  100. * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
  101. * is a GPL combined work.
  102. *
  103. * This exists for several reasons
  104. * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
  105. * is free
  106. * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
  107. * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
  108. */
  109. #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
  110. /* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
  111. #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
  112. /* What your module does. */
  113. #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  114. /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
  115. multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  116. #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  117. __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  118. #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
  119. MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  120. /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
  121. Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
  122. <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
  123. anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
  124. "1:2.0".
  125. <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
  126. character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  127. ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
  128. <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
  129. customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  130. Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
  131. local headers in "srcversion".
  132. */
  133. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
  134. /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
  135. * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
  136. * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  137. #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
  138. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  139. const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  140. struct notifier_block;
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  142. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  143. void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  144. void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  145. #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
  146. #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
  147. #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  148. /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
  149. * generate a checksums for some symbols */
  150. #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  151. extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
  152. static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
  153. __used \
  154. __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
  155. = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
  156. #else
  157. #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
  158. #endif
  159. /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
  160. #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  161. extern typeof(sym) sym; \
  162. __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  163. static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
  164. __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
  165. = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
  166. static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
  167. __used \
  168. __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
  169. = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
  170. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
  171. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
  172. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
  173. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
  174. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
  175. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  177. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
  178. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
  179. #else
  180. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  181. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  182. #endif
  183. #endif
  184. struct module_ref
  185. {
  186. local_t count;
  187. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  188. enum module_state
  189. {
  190. MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
  191. MODULE_STATE_COMING,
  192. MODULE_STATE_GOING,
  193. };
  194. struct module
  195. {
  196. enum module_state state;
  197. /* Member of list of modules */
  198. struct list_head list;
  199. /* Unique handle for this module */
  200. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  201. /* Sysfs stuff. */
  202. struct module_kobject mkobj;
  203. struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
  204. struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
  205. const char *version;
  206. const char *srcversion;
  207. struct kobject *holders_dir;
  208. /* Exported symbols */
  209. const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
  210. const unsigned long *crcs;
  211. unsigned int num_syms;
  212. /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
  213. unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
  214. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
  215. const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  217. /* unused exported symbols. */
  218. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
  219. const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
  220. unsigned int num_unused_syms;
  221. /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
  222. unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
  223. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
  224. const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
  225. #endif
  226. /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  227. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
  228. const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
  229. unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
  230. /* Exception table */
  231. unsigned int num_exentries;
  232. struct exception_table_entry *extable;
  233. /* Startup function. */
  234. int (*init)(void);
  235. /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  236. void *module_init;
  237. /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  238. void *module_core;
  239. /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
  240. unsigned int init_size, core_size;
  241. /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
  242. unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
  243. /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
  244. void *unwind_info;
  245. /* Arch-specific module values */
  246. struct mod_arch_specific arch;
  247. unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  249. /* Support for BUG */
  250. unsigned num_bugs;
  251. struct list_head bug_list;
  252. struct bug_entry *bug_table;
  253. #endif
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  255. /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
  256. Elf_Sym *symtab;
  257. unsigned int num_symtab;
  258. char *strtab;
  259. /* Section attributes */
  260. struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
  261. /* Notes attributes */
  262. struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
  263. #endif
  264. /* Per-cpu data. */
  265. void *percpu;
  266. /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
  267. keeping pointers to this stuff */
  268. char *args;
  269. #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
  270. struct marker *markers;
  271. unsigned int num_markers;
  272. #endif
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  274. struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
  275. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  276. #endif
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  278. /* What modules depend on me? */
  279. struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
  280. /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
  281. struct task_struct *waiter;
  282. /* Destruction function. */
  283. void (*exit)(void);
  284. /* Reference counts */
  285. struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
  286. #endif
  287. };
  288. #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  289. #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  290. #endif
  291. /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
  292. aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
  293. (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  294. static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  295. {
  296. return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  297. }
  298. /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
  299. struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  300. struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  301. int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
  302. /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
  303. symnum out of range. */
  304. int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  305. char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
  306. /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  307. unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
  308. extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  309. __attribute__((noreturn));
  310. #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  312. unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  313. void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  314. #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
  315. void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  316. /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
  317. to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  318. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  319. {
  320. if (module) {
  321. BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
  322. local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
  323. put_cpu();
  324. }
  325. }
  326. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  327. {
  328. int ret = 1;
  329. if (module) {
  330. unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
  331. if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
  332. local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
  333. else
  334. ret = 0;
  335. put_cpu();
  336. }
  337. return ret;
  338. }
  339. extern void module_put(struct module *module);
  340. #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  341. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  342. {
  343. return !module || module_is_live(module);
  344. }
  345. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  346. {
  347. }
  348. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  349. {
  350. }
  351. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  352. #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  353. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
  354. /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  355. #define module_name(mod) \
  356. ({ \
  357. struct module *__mod = (mod); \
  358. __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
  359. })
  360. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
  361. * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  362. * found, otherwise NULL. */
  363. const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  364. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  365. unsigned long *offset,
  366. char **modname,
  367. char *namebuf);
  368. int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
  369. int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
  370. /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  371. const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  372. int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  373. int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  374. extern void print_modules(void);
  375. extern void module_update_markers(void);
  376. extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
  377. extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  378. #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  379. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
  380. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  381. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
  382. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  383. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  384. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  385. static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  386. search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  387. {
  388. return NULL;
  389. }
  390. /* Is this address in a module? */
  391. static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  392. {
  393. return NULL;
  394. }
  395. /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
  396. static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  397. {
  398. return NULL;
  399. }
  400. static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  401. {
  402. return 0;
  403. }
  404. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  405. #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  406. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  407. #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  408. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  409. {
  410. }
  411. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  412. {
  413. return 1;
  414. }
  415. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  416. {
  417. }
  418. #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
  419. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
  420. static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  421. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  422. unsigned long *offset,
  423. char **modname,
  424. char *namebuf)
  425. {
  426. return NULL;
  427. }
  428. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  429. {
  430. return -ERANGE;
  431. }
  432. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  433. {
  434. return -ERANGE;
  435. }
  436. static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  437. char *type, char *name,
  438. char *module_name, int *exported)
  439. {
  440. return -ERANGE;
  441. }
  442. static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  443. {
  444. return 0;
  445. }
  446. static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  447. {
  448. /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  449. return 0;
  450. }
  451. static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  452. {
  453. return 0;
  454. }
  455. #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  456. static inline void print_modules(void)
  457. {
  458. }
  459. static inline void module_update_markers(void)
  460. {
  461. }
  462. static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
  463. {
  464. }
  465. static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
  466. {
  467. return 0;
  468. }
  469. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  470. struct device_driver;
  471. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  472. struct module;
  473. extern struct kset *module_kset;
  474. extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  475. extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
  476. int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
  477. int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  478. struct kernel_param *kparam,
  479. unsigned int num_params);
  480. int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
  481. void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
  482. #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  483. static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
  484. {
  485. return 0;
  486. }
  487. static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  488. struct kernel_param *kparam,
  489. unsigned int num_params)
  490. {
  491. return 0;
  492. }
  493. static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
  494. {
  495. return 0;
  496. }
  497. static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
  498. { }
  499. #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
  500. #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  501. /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
  502. #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
  503. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */