page-flags.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
  49. * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
  50. *
  51. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  52. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  53. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  54. */
  55. /*
  56. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  57. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  58. *
  59. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  60. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  61. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  62. *
  63. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  64. * N-1 ^ 0
  65. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  66. *
  67. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  68. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  69. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  70. */
  71. enum pageflags {
  72. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  73. PG_error,
  74. PG_referenced,
  75. PG_uptodate,
  76. PG_dirty,
  77. PG_lru,
  78. PG_active,
  79. PG_slab,
  80. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  81. PG_arch_1,
  82. PG_reserved,
  83. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  84. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  85. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  86. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  87. PG_head, /* A head page */
  88. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  89. #else
  90. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  91. #endif
  92. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  93. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  94. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  95. PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
  96. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  97. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  99. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  100. #endif
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  102. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  103. #endif
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  105. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  106. #endif
  107. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  108. PG_compound_lock,
  109. #endif
  110. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  111. /* Filesystems */
  112. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  113. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  114. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  115. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  116. */
  117. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  118. /* XEN */
  119. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  120. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  121. /* SLOB */
  122. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  123. /* SLUB */
  124. PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
  125. };
  126. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  127. /*
  128. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  129. */
  130. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  131. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  132. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  133. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  134. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  135. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  136. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  137. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  138. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  139. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  140. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  141. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  142. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  143. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  144. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  145. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  146. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  147. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  148. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  149. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  150. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  151. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  152. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  153. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  154. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  155. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  156. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  157. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  158. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  159. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  160. { return 0; }
  161. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  162. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  163. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  164. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  165. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  166. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  167. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  168. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  169. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  170. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  171. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  172. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  173. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  174. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
  175. PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
  176. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  177. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  178. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  179. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  180. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  181. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  182. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  183. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  184. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  185. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  186. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  187. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  188. __PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
  189. /*
  190. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  191. * for its own purposes.
  192. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  193. */
  194. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  195. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  196. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  197. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  198. /*
  199. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  200. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  201. */
  202. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  203. __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
  204. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  205. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  206. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  207. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  209. /*
  210. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  211. * available at this point.
  212. */
  213. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  214. #else
  215. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  216. #endif
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  218. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  219. #else
  220. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  221. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  222. #endif
  223. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  224. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  225. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  226. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  227. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  228. #else
  229. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  230. TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  231. #endif
  232. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  233. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  234. #else
  235. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  236. #endif
  237. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  238. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  239. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  240. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  241. #else
  242. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  243. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  244. #endif
  245. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  246. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  247. {
  248. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  249. /*
  250. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  251. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  252. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  253. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  254. *
  255. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  256. */
  257. if (ret)
  258. smp_rmb();
  259. return ret;
  260. }
  261. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  262. {
  263. smp_wmb();
  264. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  265. }
  266. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  267. {
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  269. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  270. page_clear_dirty(page, 0);
  271. #else
  272. /*
  273. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  274. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  275. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  276. *
  277. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  278. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  279. */
  280. smp_wmb();
  281. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  282. #endif
  283. }
  284. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  285. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  286. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  287. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  288. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  289. {
  290. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  291. }
  292. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  293. /*
  294. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  295. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  296. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  297. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  298. */
  299. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  300. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  301. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  302. {
  303. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  304. }
  305. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  306. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  307. {
  308. BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
  309. ClearPageHead(page);
  310. }
  311. #endif
  312. #else
  313. /*
  314. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  315. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  316. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  317. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  318. */
  319. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  320. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  321. /*
  322. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  323. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  324. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  325. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  326. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  327. *
  328. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  329. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  330. */
  331. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  332. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  333. {
  334. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  335. }
  336. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  337. {
  338. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  339. }
  340. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  341. {
  342. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  343. }
  344. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  345. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  346. {
  347. BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
  348. clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
  349. }
  350. #endif
  351. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  352. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  353. /*
  354. * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
  355. * normal or transparent huge pages.
  356. *
  357. * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
  358. * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
  359. * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
  360. */
  361. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  362. {
  363. VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
  364. return PageHead(page);
  365. }
  366. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  367. {
  368. return PageCompound(page);
  369. }
  370. #else
  371. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  372. {
  373. return 0;
  374. }
  375. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  376. {
  377. return 0;
  378. }
  379. #endif
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  381. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  382. #else
  383. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  384. #endif
  385. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  386. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
  387. #else
  388. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
  389. #endif
  390. /*
  391. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  392. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  393. */
  394. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  395. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  396. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  397. 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  398. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  399. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
  400. __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
  401. /*
  402. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  403. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  404. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  405. */
  406. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  407. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  408. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  409. /**
  410. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  411. * @page: The page to be checked
  412. *
  413. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  414. * should be invoked upon it.
  415. */
  416. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  417. {
  418. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  419. }
  420. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  421. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */