workqueue.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  5. #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  6. #include <linux/timer.h>
  7. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. struct workqueue_struct;
  13. struct work_struct;
  14. typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
  15. void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
  16. /*
  17. * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
  18. * one
  19. */
  20. #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
  21. enum {
  22. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
  23. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
  24. WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */
  25. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  27. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
  28. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  29. #else
  30. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  31. #endif
  32. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
  33. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
  34. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
  35. WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT,
  36. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  38. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
  39. #else
  40. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
  41. #endif
  42. /*
  43. * The last color is no color used for works which don't
  44. * participate in workqueue flushing.
  45. */
  46. WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
  47. WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
  48. /* special cpu IDs */
  49. WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
  50. WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
  51. WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
  52. /*
  53. * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
  54. * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15
  55. * workqueue flush colors.
  56. */
  57. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
  58. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
  59. /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_CWQ */
  60. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
  61. WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
  62. /*
  63. * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
  64. * cpu it was on. Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
  65. * indicate that no cpu is associated.
  66. */
  67. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
  68. WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
  69. WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
  70. WORK_OFFQ_CPU_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
  71. WORK_OFFQ_CPU_NONE = (1LU << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_BITS) - 1,
  72. /* convenience constants */
  73. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
  74. WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
  75. WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = (unsigned long)WORK_OFFQ_CPU_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
  76. /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
  77. WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
  78. WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
  79. };
  80. struct work_struct {
  81. atomic_long_t data;
  82. struct list_head entry;
  83. work_func_t func;
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  85. struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
  86. #endif
  87. };
  88. #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
  89. #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
  90. ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
  91. struct delayed_work {
  92. struct work_struct work;
  93. struct timer_list timer;
  94. int cpu;
  95. };
  96. static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
  97. {
  98. return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
  99. }
  100. struct execute_work {
  101. struct work_struct work;
  102. };
  103. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  104. /*
  105. * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
  106. * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
  107. * copy of the lockdep_map!
  108. */
  109. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
  110. .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
  111. #else
  112. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
  113. #endif
  114. #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
  115. .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
  116. .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
  117. .func = (f), \
  118. __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
  119. }
  120. #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
  121. .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
  122. .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  123. 0, (unsigned long)&(n), \
  124. (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \
  125. }
  126. #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
  127. struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
  128. #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
  129. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
  130. #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
  131. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  132. /*
  133. * initialize a work item's function pointer
  134. */
  135. #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  136. do { \
  137. (_work)->func = (_func); \
  138. } while (0)
  139. #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  140. PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  142. extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
  143. extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
  144. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
  145. {
  146. return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
  147. }
  148. #else
  149. static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
  150. static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
  151. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * initialize all of a work item in one go
  155. *
  156. * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
  157. * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
  158. * to generate better code.
  159. */
  160. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  161. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  162. do { \
  163. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  164. \
  165. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  166. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  167. lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
  168. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  169. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  170. } while (0)
  171. #else
  172. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  173. do { \
  174. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  175. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  176. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  177. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  178. } while (0)
  179. #endif
  180. #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
  181. do { \
  182. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
  183. } while (0)
  184. #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  185. do { \
  186. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
  187. } while (0)
  188. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  189. do { \
  190. INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  191. __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  192. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  193. (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
  194. } while (0)
  195. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  196. do { \
  197. INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  198. __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
  199. delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  200. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  201. (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
  202. } while (0)
  203. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  204. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
  205. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  206. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
  207. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  208. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  209. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  210. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  211. /**
  212. * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
  213. * @work: The work item in question
  214. */
  215. #define work_pending(work) \
  216. test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  217. /**
  218. * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
  219. * pending
  220. * @work: The work item in question
  221. */
  222. #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
  223. work_pending(&(w)->work)
  224. /**
  225. * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
  226. * @work: The work item in question
  227. */
  228. #define work_clear_pending(work) \
  229. clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  230. /*
  231. * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
  232. * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  233. */
  234. enum {
  235. WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
  236. WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
  237. WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
  238. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
  239. WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
  240. WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
  241. WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
  242. WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
  243. WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
  244. WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
  245. WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
  246. };
  247. /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
  248. #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
  249. max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
  250. /*
  251. * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
  252. *
  253. * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
  254. * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
  255. * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
  256. * long.
  257. *
  258. * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
  259. * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
  260. *
  261. * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
  262. * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
  263. * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
  264. * resources are available.
  265. *
  266. * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
  267. * freezable.
  268. */
  269. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
  270. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
  271. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
  272. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
  273. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
  274. {
  275. return system_wq;
  276. }
  277. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
  278. {
  279. return system_freezable_wq;
  280. }
  281. /* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
  282. #define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
  283. #define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
  284. extern struct workqueue_struct *
  285. __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
  286. struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
  287. /**
  288. * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
  289. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  290. * @flags: WQ_* flags
  291. * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
  292. * @args: args for @fmt
  293. *
  294. * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
  295. * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  296. *
  297. * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
  298. * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
  299. *
  300. * RETURNS:
  301. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  302. */
  303. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  304. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  305. ({ \
  306. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  307. const char *__lock_name; \
  308. \
  309. if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
  310. __lock_name = (fmt); \
  311. else \
  312. __lock_name = #fmt; \
  313. \
  314. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  315. &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
  316. })
  317. #else
  318. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  319. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  320. NULL, NULL, ##args)
  321. #endif
  322. /**
  323. * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
  324. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  325. * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
  326. * @args: args for @fmt
  327. *
  328. * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
  329. * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
  330. * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
  331. *
  332. * RETURNS:
  333. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  334. */
  335. #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
  336. alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
  337. #define create_workqueue(name) \
  338. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  339. #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
  340. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  341. #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
  342. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  343. extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  344. extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  345. struct work_struct *work);
  346. extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
  347. extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  348. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  349. extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  350. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  351. extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  352. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  353. extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  354. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  355. extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  356. extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  357. extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
  358. extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
  359. extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
  360. extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
  361. unsigned long delay);
  362. extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
  363. unsigned long delay);
  364. extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
  365. extern int keventd_up(void);
  366. int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
  367. extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
  368. extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
  369. extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  370. extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  371. extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  372. extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  373. int max_active);
  374. extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  375. extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
  376. /*
  377. * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
  378. * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
  379. * progress.
  380. */
  381. static inline bool __deprecated __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  382. {
  383. bool ret;
  384. ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
  385. if (ret)
  386. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  387. return ret;
  388. }
  389. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
  390. static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
  391. {
  392. return flush_work(work);
  393. }
  394. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
  395. static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
  396. {
  397. return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
  398. }
  399. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  400. static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
  401. {
  402. return fn(arg);
  403. }
  404. #else
  405. long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
  406. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  407. #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
  408. extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
  409. extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
  410. extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
  411. #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
  412. #endif