module.h 18 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
  5. *
  6. * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
  7. * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/list.h>
  10. #include <linux/stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/cache.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14. #include <linux/elf.h>
  15. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  16. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/marker.h>
  19. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  20. #include <asm/local.h>
  21. #include <asm/module.h>
  22. /* Not Yet Implemented */
  23. #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  24. /* some toolchains uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
  25. #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  26. #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  27. #endif
  28. #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
  29. struct kernel_symbol
  30. {
  31. unsigned long value;
  32. const char *name;
  33. };
  34. struct modversion_info
  35. {
  36. unsigned long crc;
  37. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  38. };
  39. struct module;
  40. struct module_attribute {
  41. struct attribute attr;
  42. ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
  43. ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
  44. const char *, size_t count);
  45. void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  46. int (*test)(struct module *);
  47. void (*free)(struct module *);
  48. };
  49. struct module_kobject
  50. {
  51. struct kobject kobj;
  52. struct module *mod;
  53. struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  54. struct module_param_attrs *mp;
  55. };
  56. /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  57. extern int init_module(void);
  58. extern void cleanup_module(void);
  59. /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  60. struct exception_table_entry;
  61. const struct exception_table_entry *
  62. search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  63. const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  64. unsigned long value);
  65. void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  66. struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  67. void sort_main_extable(void);
  68. #ifdef MODULE
  69. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
  70. extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
  71. __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  72. extern struct module __this_module;
  73. #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
  74. #else /* !MODULE */
  75. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  76. #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
  77. #endif
  78. /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  79. #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  80. /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  81. #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  82. /*
  83. * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  84. * software modules
  85. *
  86. * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
  87. * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
  88. * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
  89. * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  90. * or BSD license choice]
  91. * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  92. * or MIT license choice]
  93. * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  94. * or Mozilla license choice]
  95. *
  96. * The following other idents are available
  97. *
  98. * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
  99. *
  100. * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
  101. * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
  102. * is a GPL combined work.
  103. *
  104. * This exists for several reasons
  105. * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
  106. * is free
  107. * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
  108. * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
  109. */
  110. #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
  111. /* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
  112. #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
  113. /* What your module does. */
  114. #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  115. /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
  116. multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  117. #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  118. __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  119. #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
  120. MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  121. /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
  122. Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
  123. <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
  124. anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
  125. "1:2.0".
  126. <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
  127. character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  128. ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
  129. <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
  130. customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  131. Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
  132. local headers in "srcversion".
  133. */
  134. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
  135. /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
  136. * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
  137. * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  138. #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
  139. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  140. const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  141. struct notifier_block;
  142. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  143. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  144. void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  145. void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  146. #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
  147. #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  149. /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
  150. * generate a checksums for some symbols */
  151. #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  152. extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
  153. static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
  154. __used \
  155. __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
  156. = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
  157. #else
  158. #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
  159. #endif
  160. /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
  161. #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  162. extern typeof(sym) sym; \
  163. __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  164. static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
  165. __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
  166. = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
  167. static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
  168. __used \
  169. __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
  170. = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
  171. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
  172. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
  173. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
  174. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
  175. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
  176. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  178. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
  179. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
  180. #else
  181. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  182. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  183. #endif
  184. #endif
  185. enum module_state
  186. {
  187. MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
  188. MODULE_STATE_COMING,
  189. MODULE_STATE_GOING,
  190. };
  191. struct module
  192. {
  193. enum module_state state;
  194. /* Member of list of modules */
  195. struct list_head list;
  196. /* Unique handle for this module */
  197. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  198. /* Sysfs stuff. */
  199. struct module_kobject mkobj;
  200. struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
  201. const char *version;
  202. const char *srcversion;
  203. struct kobject *holders_dir;
  204. /* Exported symbols */
  205. const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
  206. const unsigned long *crcs;
  207. unsigned int num_syms;
  208. /* Kernel parameters. */
  209. struct kernel_param *kp;
  210. unsigned int num_kp;
  211. /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
  212. unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
  213. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
  214. const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  216. /* unused exported symbols. */
  217. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
  218. const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
  219. unsigned int num_unused_syms;
  220. /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
  221. unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
  222. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
  223. const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
  224. #endif
  225. /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  226. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
  227. const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
  228. unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
  229. /* Exception table */
  230. unsigned int num_exentries;
  231. struct exception_table_entry *extable;
  232. /* Startup function. */
  233. int (*init)(void);
  234. /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  235. void *module_init;
  236. /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  237. void *module_core;
  238. /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
  239. unsigned int init_size, core_size;
  240. /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
  241. unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
  242. /* Arch-specific module values */
  243. struct mod_arch_specific arch;
  244. unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
  245. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  246. /* Support for BUG */
  247. unsigned num_bugs;
  248. struct list_head bug_list;
  249. struct bug_entry *bug_table;
  250. #endif
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  252. /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
  253. Elf_Sym *symtab;
  254. unsigned int num_symtab;
  255. char *strtab;
  256. /* Section attributes */
  257. struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
  258. /* Notes attributes */
  259. struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
  260. #endif
  261. /* Per-cpu data. */
  262. void *percpu;
  263. /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
  264. keeping pointers to this stuff */
  265. char *args;
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
  267. struct marker *markers;
  268. unsigned int num_markers;
  269. #endif
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  271. struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
  272. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  273. #endif
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  275. const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
  276. unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
  277. #endif
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  279. /* What modules depend on me? */
  280. struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
  281. /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
  282. struct task_struct *waiter;
  283. /* Destruction function. */
  284. void (*exit)(void);
  285. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  286. char *refptr;
  287. #else
  288. local_t ref;
  289. #endif
  290. #endif
  291. };
  292. #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  293. #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  294. #endif
  295. extern struct mutex module_mutex;
  296. /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
  297. aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
  298. (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  299. static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  300. {
  301. return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  302. }
  303. struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  304. struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
  305. bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
  306. bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  307. static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  308. {
  309. return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
  310. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
  311. }
  312. static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  313. {
  314. return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
  315. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
  316. }
  317. /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
  318. struct module *find_module(const char *name);
  319. struct symsearch {
  320. const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
  321. const unsigned long *crcs;
  322. enum {
  323. NOT_GPL_ONLY,
  324. GPL_ONLY,
  325. WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
  326. } licence;
  327. bool unused;
  328. };
  329. /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
  330. const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
  331. struct module **owner,
  332. const unsigned long **crc,
  333. bool gplok,
  334. bool warn);
  335. /* Walk the exported symbol table */
  336. bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
  337. unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data);
  338. /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
  339. symnum out of range. */
  340. int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  341. char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
  342. /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  343. unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
  344. int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  345. struct module *, unsigned long),
  346. void *data);
  347. extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  348. __attribute__((noreturn));
  349. #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  350. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  351. unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  352. void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  353. #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
  354. void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  355. static inline local_t *__module_ref_addr(struct module *mod, int cpu)
  356. {
  357. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  358. return (local_t *) (mod->refptr + per_cpu_offset(cpu));
  359. #else
  360. return &mod->ref;
  361. #endif
  362. }
  363. /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
  364. to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  365. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  366. {
  367. if (module) {
  368. local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module, get_cpu()));
  369. put_cpu();
  370. }
  371. }
  372. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  373. {
  374. int ret = 1;
  375. if (module) {
  376. unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
  377. if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
  378. local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu));
  379. else
  380. ret = 0;
  381. put_cpu();
  382. }
  383. return ret;
  384. }
  385. extern void module_put(struct module *module);
  386. #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  387. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  388. {
  389. return !module || module_is_live(module);
  390. }
  391. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  392. {
  393. }
  394. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  395. {
  396. }
  397. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  398. #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  399. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
  400. int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
  401. /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  402. #define module_name(mod) \
  403. ({ \
  404. struct module *__mod = (mod); \
  405. __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
  406. })
  407. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
  408. * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  409. * found, otherwise NULL. */
  410. const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  411. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  412. unsigned long *offset,
  413. char **modname,
  414. char *namebuf);
  415. int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
  416. int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
  417. /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  418. const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  419. int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  420. int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  421. extern void print_modules(void);
  422. extern void module_update_markers(void);
  423. extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
  424. extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  425. #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  426. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
  427. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  428. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
  429. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  430. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  431. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  432. static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  433. search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  434. {
  435. return NULL;
  436. }
  437. static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
  438. {
  439. return NULL;
  440. }
  441. static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  442. {
  443. return NULL;
  444. }
  445. static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  446. {
  447. return false;
  448. }
  449. static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  450. {
  451. return false;
  452. }
  453. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  454. #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  455. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  456. #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  457. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  458. {
  459. }
  460. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  461. {
  462. return 1;
  463. }
  464. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  465. {
  466. }
  467. #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
  468. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
  469. static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  470. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  471. unsigned long *offset,
  472. char **modname,
  473. char *namebuf)
  474. {
  475. return NULL;
  476. }
  477. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  478. {
  479. return -ERANGE;
  480. }
  481. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  482. {
  483. return -ERANGE;
  484. }
  485. static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  486. char *type, char *name,
  487. char *module_name, int *exported)
  488. {
  489. return -ERANGE;
  490. }
  491. static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  492. {
  493. return 0;
  494. }
  495. static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  496. struct module *,
  497. unsigned long),
  498. void *data)
  499. {
  500. return 0;
  501. }
  502. static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  503. {
  504. /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  505. return 0;
  506. }
  507. static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  508. {
  509. return 0;
  510. }
  511. #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  512. static inline void print_modules(void)
  513. {
  514. }
  515. static inline void module_update_markers(void)
  516. {
  517. }
  518. static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
  519. {
  520. }
  521. static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
  522. {
  523. return 0;
  524. }
  525. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  526. struct device_driver;
  527. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  528. struct module;
  529. extern struct kset *module_kset;
  530. extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  531. extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
  532. int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
  533. int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  534. struct kernel_param *kparam,
  535. unsigned int num_params);
  536. int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
  537. void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
  538. #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  539. static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
  540. {
  541. return 0;
  542. }
  543. static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  544. struct kernel_param *kparam,
  545. unsigned int num_params)
  546. {
  547. return 0;
  548. }
  549. static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
  550. {
  551. return 0;
  552. }
  553. static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
  554. { }
  555. #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
  556. #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  557. /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
  558. #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
  559. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */