nommu.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/nommu.c
  3. *
  4. * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
  5. * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
  6. *
  7. * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
  10. * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
  11. * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
  12. * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
  13. * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/mm.h>
  17. #include <linux/mman.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/file.h>
  20. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  21. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22. #include <linux/slab.h>
  23. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  24. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  25. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  26. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  27. #include <linux/mount.h>
  28. #include <linux/personality.h>
  29. #include <linux/security.h>
  30. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  33. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  34. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  35. #include "internal.h"
  36. static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
  37. void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  38. {
  39. }
  40. #if 0
  41. #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
  42. printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  43. #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
  44. printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  45. #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
  46. printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
  47. #else
  48. #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
  49. no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  50. #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
  51. no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  52. #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
  53. no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
  54. #endif
  55. void *high_memory;
  56. struct page *mem_map;
  57. unsigned long max_mapnr;
  58. unsigned long num_physpages;
  59. unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
  60. struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
  61. int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
  62. int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
  63. int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
  64. int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
  65. int heap_stack_gap = 0;
  66. atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
  67. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
  68. EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages);
  69. /* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */
  70. static struct kmem_cache *vm_region_jar;
  71. struct rb_root nommu_region_tree = RB_ROOT;
  72. DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem);
  73. const struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
  74. };
  75. /*
  76. * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
  77. * just what the caller asked for.
  78. *
  79. * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
  80. */
  81. unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
  82. {
  83. struct page *page;
  84. /*
  85. * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it,
  86. * return size of 0
  87. */
  88. if (!objp || !virt_addr_valid(objp))
  89. return 0;
  90. page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
  91. /*
  92. * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from
  93. * kmalloc().
  94. */
  95. if (PageSlab(page))
  96. return ksize(objp);
  97. /*
  98. * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA
  99. * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order,
  100. * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back
  101. * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
  102. */
  103. if (!PageCompound(page)) {
  104. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  105. vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)objp);
  106. if (vma)
  107. return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
  108. }
  109. /*
  110. * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers
  111. * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
  112. */
  113. return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
  114. }
  115. int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  116. unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int foll_flags,
  117. struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
  118. {
  119. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  120. unsigned long vm_flags;
  121. int i;
  122. /* calculate required read or write permissions.
  123. * If FOLL_FORCE is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
  124. */
  125. vm_flags = (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ?
  126. (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
  127. vm_flags &= (foll_flags & FOLL_FORCE) ?
  128. (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
  129. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
  130. vma = find_vma(mm, start);
  131. if (!vma)
  132. goto finish_or_fault;
  133. /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
  134. if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) ||
  135. !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
  136. goto finish_or_fault;
  137. if (pages) {
  138. pages[i] = virt_to_page(start);
  139. if (pages[i])
  140. page_cache_get(pages[i]);
  141. }
  142. if (vmas)
  143. vmas[i] = vma;
  144. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  145. }
  146. return i;
  147. finish_or_fault:
  148. return i ? : -EFAULT;
  149. }
  150. /*
  151. * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
  152. * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
  153. * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
  154. * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
  155. * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
  156. */
  157. int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  158. unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
  159. struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
  160. {
  161. int flags = 0;
  162. if (write)
  163. flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
  164. if (force)
  165. flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
  166. return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
  167. }
  168. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
  169. /**
  170. * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
  171. * @vma: memory mapping
  172. * @address: user virtual address
  173. * @pfn: location to store found PFN
  174. *
  175. * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
  176. *
  177. * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
  178. */
  179. int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  180. unsigned long *pfn)
  181. {
  182. if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
  183. return -EINVAL;
  184. *pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  185. return 0;
  186. }
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
  188. DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
  189. struct vm_struct *vmlist;
  190. void vfree(const void *addr)
  191. {
  192. kfree(addr);
  193. }
  194. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
  195. void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
  196. {
  197. /*
  198. * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
  199. * returns only a logical address.
  200. */
  201. return kmalloc(size, (gfp_mask | __GFP_COMP) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
  202. }
  203. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
  204. void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size)
  205. {
  206. void *ret;
  207. ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
  208. PAGE_KERNEL);
  209. if (ret) {
  210. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  211. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  212. vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret);
  213. if (vma)
  214. vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP;
  215. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  216. }
  217. return ret;
  218. }
  219. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user);
  220. struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr)
  221. {
  222. return virt_to_page(addr);
  223. }
  224. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
  225. unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr)
  226. {
  227. return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr));
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
  230. long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
  231. {
  232. memcpy(buf, addr, count);
  233. return count;
  234. }
  235. long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
  236. {
  237. /* Don't allow overflow */
  238. if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
  239. count = -(unsigned long) addr;
  240. memcpy(addr, buf, count);
  241. return(count);
  242. }
  243. /*
  244. * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
  245. *
  246. * @size: allocation size
  247. *
  248. * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
  249. * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
  250. *
  251. * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
  252. * use __vmalloc() instead.
  253. */
  254. void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
  255. {
  256. return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
  257. }
  258. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
  259. void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
  260. {
  261. return vmalloc(size);
  262. }
  263. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
  264. #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
  265. # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
  266. #endif
  267. /**
  268. * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
  269. * @size: allocation size
  270. *
  271. * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
  272. * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
  273. * executable kernel virtual space.
  274. *
  275. * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
  276. * use __vmalloc() instead.
  277. */
  278. void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
  279. {
  280. return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
  281. }
  282. /**
  283. * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
  284. * @size: allocation size
  285. *
  286. * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
  287. * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
  288. */
  289. void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
  290. {
  291. return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
  292. }
  293. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
  294. /**
  295. * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
  296. * @size: allocation size
  297. *
  298. * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
  299. * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
  300. *
  301. * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
  302. * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
  303. */
  304. void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size)
  305. {
  306. /*
  307. * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
  308. * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
  309. */
  310. return vmalloc_user(size);
  311. }
  312. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user);
  313. void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
  314. {
  315. BUG();
  316. return NULL;
  317. }
  318. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);
  319. void vunmap(const void *addr)
  320. {
  321. BUG();
  322. }
  323. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
  324. void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot)
  325. {
  326. BUG();
  327. return NULL;
  328. }
  329. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram);
  330. void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
  331. {
  332. BUG();
  333. }
  334. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram);
  335. void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
  336. {
  337. }
  338. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases);
  339. /*
  340. * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
  341. * have one.
  342. */
  343. void __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
  344. {
  345. }
  346. int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  347. struct page *page)
  348. {
  349. return -EINVAL;
  350. }
  351. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
  352. /*
  353. * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
  354. * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
  355. * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
  356. * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
  357. * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
  358. */
  359. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
  360. {
  361. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  362. if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk)
  363. return mm->brk;
  364. if (mm->brk == brk)
  365. return mm->brk;
  366. /*
  367. * Always allow shrinking brk
  368. */
  369. if (brk <= mm->brk) {
  370. mm->brk = brk;
  371. return brk;
  372. }
  373. /*
  374. * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
  375. */
  376. return mm->brk = brk;
  377. }
  378. /*
  379. * initialise the VMA and region record slabs
  380. */
  381. void __init mmap_init(void)
  382. {
  383. int ret;
  384. ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0);
  385. VM_BUG_ON(ret);
  386. vm_region_jar = KMEM_CACHE(vm_region, SLAB_PANIC);
  387. }
  388. /*
  389. * validate the region tree
  390. * - the caller must hold the region lock
  391. */
  392. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
  393. static noinline void validate_nommu_regions(void)
  394. {
  395. struct vm_region *region, *last;
  396. struct rb_node *p, *lastp;
  397. lastp = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree);
  398. if (!lastp)
  399. return;
  400. last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
  401. BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_end <= last->vm_start));
  402. BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_top < last->vm_end));
  403. while ((p = rb_next(lastp))) {
  404. region = rb_entry(p, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
  405. last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
  406. BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_end <= region->vm_start));
  407. BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_top < region->vm_end));
  408. BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_start < last->vm_top));
  409. lastp = p;
  410. }
  411. }
  412. #else
  413. static void validate_nommu_regions(void)
  414. {
  415. }
  416. #endif
  417. /*
  418. * add a region into the global tree
  419. */
  420. static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
  421. {
  422. struct vm_region *pregion;
  423. struct rb_node **p, *parent;
  424. validate_nommu_regions();
  425. parent = NULL;
  426. p = &nommu_region_tree.rb_node;
  427. while (*p) {
  428. parent = *p;
  429. pregion = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
  430. if (region->vm_start < pregion->vm_start)
  431. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  432. else if (region->vm_start > pregion->vm_start)
  433. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  434. else if (pregion == region)
  435. return;
  436. else
  437. BUG();
  438. }
  439. rb_link_node(&region->vm_rb, parent, p);
  440. rb_insert_color(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
  441. validate_nommu_regions();
  442. }
  443. /*
  444. * delete a region from the global tree
  445. */
  446. static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
  447. {
  448. BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
  449. validate_nommu_regions();
  450. rb_erase(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
  451. validate_nommu_regions();
  452. }
  453. /*
  454. * free a contiguous series of pages
  455. */
  456. static void free_page_series(unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
  457. {
  458. for (; from < to; from += PAGE_SIZE) {
  459. struct page *page = virt_to_page(from);
  460. kdebug("- free %lx", from);
  461. atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated);
  462. if (page_count(page) != 1)
  463. kdebug("free page %p: refcount not one: %d",
  464. page, page_count(page));
  465. put_page(page);
  466. }
  467. }
  468. /*
  469. * release a reference to a region
  470. * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases
  471. * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top
  472. * will equal vm_start
  473. */
  474. static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
  475. __releases(nommu_region_sem)
  476. {
  477. kenter("%p{%d}", region, atomic_read(&region->vm_usage));
  478. BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
  479. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&region->vm_usage)) {
  480. if (region->vm_top > region->vm_start)
  481. delete_nommu_region(region);
  482. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  483. if (region->vm_file)
  484. fput(region->vm_file);
  485. /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
  486. * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
  487. if (region->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
  488. kdebug("free series");
  489. free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top);
  490. }
  491. kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
  492. } else {
  493. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  494. }
  495. }
  496. /*
  497. * release a reference to a region
  498. */
  499. static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
  500. {
  501. down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  502. __put_nommu_region(region);
  503. }
  504. /*
  505. * update protection on a vma
  506. */
  507. static void protect_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags)
  508. {
  509. #ifdef CONFIG_MPU
  510. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  511. long start = vma->vm_start & PAGE_MASK;
  512. while (start < vma->vm_end) {
  513. protect_page(mm, start, flags);
  514. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  515. }
  516. update_protections(mm);
  517. #endif
  518. }
  519. /*
  520. * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
  521. * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous
  522. * page
  523. * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
  524. */
  525. static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  526. {
  527. struct vm_area_struct *pvma, **pp;
  528. struct address_space *mapping;
  529. struct rb_node **p, *parent;
  530. kenter(",%p", vma);
  531. BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
  532. mm->map_count++;
  533. vma->vm_mm = mm;
  534. protect_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags);
  535. /* add the VMA to the mapping */
  536. if (vma->vm_file) {
  537. mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  538. flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
  539. vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
  540. flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
  541. }
  542. /* add the VMA to the tree */
  543. parent = NULL;
  544. p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
  545. while (*p) {
  546. parent = *p;
  547. pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
  548. /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
  549. * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
  550. if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
  551. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  552. else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start)
  553. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  554. else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
  555. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  556. else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end)
  557. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  558. else if (vma < pvma)
  559. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  560. else if (vma > pvma)
  561. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  562. else
  563. BUG();
  564. }
  565. rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
  566. rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
  567. /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
  568. for (pp = &mm->mmap; (pvma = *pp); pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
  569. if (pvma->vm_start > vma->vm_start)
  570. break;
  571. if (pvma->vm_start < vma->vm_start)
  572. continue;
  573. if (pvma->vm_end < vma->vm_end)
  574. break;
  575. }
  576. vma->vm_next = *pp;
  577. *pp = vma;
  578. }
  579. /*
  580. * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
  581. */
  582. static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  583. {
  584. struct vm_area_struct **pp;
  585. struct address_space *mapping;
  586. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  587. kenter("%p", vma);
  588. protect_vma(vma, 0);
  589. mm->map_count--;
  590. if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
  591. mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
  592. /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
  593. if (vma->vm_file) {
  594. mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  595. flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
  596. vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
  597. flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
  598. }
  599. /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
  600. rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
  601. for (pp = &mm->mmap; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
  602. if (*pp == vma) {
  603. *pp = vma->vm_next;
  604. break;
  605. }
  606. }
  607. vma->vm_mm = NULL;
  608. }
  609. /*
  610. * destroy a VMA record
  611. */
  612. static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  613. {
  614. kenter("%p", vma);
  615. if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
  616. vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
  617. if (vma->vm_file) {
  618. fput(vma->vm_file);
  619. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
  620. removed_exe_file_vma(mm);
  621. }
  622. put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
  623. kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
  624. }
  625. /*
  626. * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
  627. * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
  628. */
  629. struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  630. {
  631. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  632. struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
  633. /* check the cache first */
  634. vma = mm->mmap_cache;
  635. if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && vma->vm_end > addr)
  636. return vma;
  637. /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
  638. * resides) */
  639. for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
  640. vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
  641. if (vma->vm_start > addr)
  642. return NULL;
  643. if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
  644. mm->mmap_cache = vma;
  645. return vma;
  646. }
  647. }
  648. return NULL;
  649. }
  650. EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
  651. /*
  652. * find a VMA
  653. * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
  654. */
  655. struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  656. {
  657. return find_vma(mm, addr);
  658. }
  659. /*
  660. * expand a stack to a given address
  661. * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
  662. */
  663. int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
  664. {
  665. return -ENOMEM;
  666. }
  667. /*
  668. * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
  669. * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
  670. */
  671. static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
  672. unsigned long addr,
  673. unsigned long len)
  674. {
  675. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  676. struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
  677. unsigned long end = addr + len;
  678. /* check the cache first */
  679. vma = mm->mmap_cache;
  680. if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_end == end)
  681. return vma;
  682. /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
  683. * resides) */
  684. for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
  685. vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
  686. if (vma->vm_start < addr)
  687. continue;
  688. if (vma->vm_start > addr)
  689. return NULL;
  690. if (vma->vm_end == end) {
  691. mm->mmap_cache = vma;
  692. return vma;
  693. }
  694. }
  695. return NULL;
  696. }
  697. /*
  698. * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
  699. * mapping we're capable of supporting
  700. */
  701. static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
  702. unsigned long addr,
  703. unsigned long len,
  704. unsigned long prot,
  705. unsigned long flags,
  706. unsigned long pgoff,
  707. unsigned long *_capabilities)
  708. {
  709. unsigned long capabilities, rlen;
  710. unsigned long reqprot = prot;
  711. int ret;
  712. /* do the simple checks first */
  713. if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  714. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  715. "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
  716. current->pid);
  717. return -EINVAL;
  718. }
  719. if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE &&
  720. (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED)
  721. return -EINVAL;
  722. if (!len)
  723. return -EINVAL;
  724. /* Careful about overflows.. */
  725. rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
  726. if (!rlen || rlen > TASK_SIZE)
  727. return -ENOMEM;
  728. /* offset overflow? */
  729. if ((pgoff + (rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
  730. return -EOVERFLOW;
  731. if (file) {
  732. /* validate file mapping requests */
  733. struct address_space *mapping;
  734. /* files must support mmap */
  735. if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
  736. return -ENODEV;
  737. /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
  738. * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
  739. * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
  740. */
  741. mapping = file->f_mapping;
  742. if (!mapping)
  743. mapping = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
  744. capabilities = 0;
  745. if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info)
  746. capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities;
  747. if (!capabilities) {
  748. /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
  749. * defaults */
  750. switch (file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
  751. case S_IFREG:
  752. case S_IFBLK:
  753. capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  754. break;
  755. case S_IFCHR:
  756. capabilities =
  757. BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
  758. BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
  759. BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP;
  760. break;
  761. default:
  762. return -EINVAL;
  763. }
  764. }
  765. /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
  766. * device */
  767. if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
  768. capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
  769. if (!file->f_op->read)
  770. capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  771. /* The file shall have been opened with read permission. */
  772. if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
  773. return -EACCES;
  774. if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
  775. /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
  776. if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
  777. !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
  778. return -EACCES;
  779. if (IS_APPEND(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) &&
  780. (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
  781. return -EACCES;
  782. if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode))
  783. return -EAGAIN;
  784. if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
  785. return -ENODEV;
  786. if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) ||
  787. ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) ||
  788. ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP))
  789. ) {
  790. printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
  791. return -EINVAL;
  792. }
  793. /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
  794. capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  795. }
  796. else {
  797. /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
  798. * allocate */
  799. if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
  800. return -ENODEV;
  801. /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
  802. * shared with the backing device */
  803. if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
  804. capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
  805. }
  806. /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
  807. * mappings */
  808. if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
  809. if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
  810. return -EPERM;
  811. }
  812. else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
  813. /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
  814. if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) {
  815. if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
  816. prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  817. }
  818. }
  819. else if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
  820. (prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
  821. !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
  822. ) {
  823. /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
  824. capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
  825. }
  826. }
  827. else {
  828. /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
  829. * privately mapped
  830. */
  831. capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  832. /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
  833. if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
  834. (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
  835. prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  836. }
  837. /* allow the security API to have its say */
  838. ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
  839. if (ret < 0)
  840. return ret;
  841. /* looks okay */
  842. *_capabilities = capabilities;
  843. return 0;
  844. }
  845. /*
  846. * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
  847. * now know into VMA flags
  848. */
  849. static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file,
  850. unsigned long prot,
  851. unsigned long flags,
  852. unsigned long capabilities)
  853. {
  854. unsigned long vm_flags;
  855. vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
  856. vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
  857. /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
  858. if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) {
  859. /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
  860. if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE))
  861. vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
  862. }
  863. else {
  864. /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
  865. * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
  866. * romfs/cramfs */
  867. if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
  868. vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
  869. else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0)
  870. vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
  871. }
  872. /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
  873. * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
  874. * with another untraced process
  875. */
  876. if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && tracehook_expect_breakpoints(current))
  877. vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
  878. return vm_flags;
  879. }
  880. /*
  881. * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and
  882. * pins the storage)
  883. */
  884. static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  885. {
  886. int ret;
  887. ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
  888. if (ret == 0) {
  889. vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
  890. return 0;
  891. }
  892. if (ret != -ENOSYS)
  893. return ret;
  894. /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
  895. * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
  896. * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
  897. * that if we can */
  898. return -ENODEV;
  899. }
  900. /*
  901. * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
  902. */
  903. static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  904. struct vm_region *region,
  905. unsigned long len,
  906. unsigned long capabilities)
  907. {
  908. struct page *pages;
  909. unsigned long total, point, n, rlen;
  910. void *base;
  911. int ret, order;
  912. /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
  913. * shared mappings on devices or memory
  914. * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
  915. */
  916. if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT) {
  917. ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
  918. if (ret == 0) {
  919. /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
  920. BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
  921. vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
  922. return 0;
  923. }
  924. if (ret != -ENOSYS)
  925. return ret;
  926. /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
  927. * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
  928. * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
  929. }
  930. rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
  931. /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
  932. * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
  933. * we're allocating is smaller than a page
  934. */
  935. order = get_order(rlen);
  936. kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len);
  937. pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
  938. if (!pages)
  939. goto enomem;
  940. total = 1 << order;
  941. atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
  942. point = rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  943. /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off
  944. * the excess */
  945. if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) {
  946. while (total > point) {
  947. order = ilog2(total - point);
  948. n = 1 << order;
  949. kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n, total - point, total);
  950. atomic_long_sub(n, &mmap_pages_allocated);
  951. total -= n;
  952. set_page_refcounted(pages + total);
  953. __free_pages(pages + total, order);
  954. }
  955. }
  956. for (point = 1; point < total; point++)
  957. set_page_refcounted(&pages[point]);
  958. base = page_address(pages);
  959. region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
  960. region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
  961. region->vm_end = region->vm_start + rlen;
  962. region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT);
  963. vma->vm_start = region->vm_start;
  964. vma->vm_end = region->vm_start + len;
  965. if (vma->vm_file) {
  966. /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
  967. mm_segment_t old_fs;
  968. loff_t fpos;
  969. fpos = vma->vm_pgoff;
  970. fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  971. old_fs = get_fs();
  972. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  973. ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, rlen, &fpos);
  974. set_fs(old_fs);
  975. if (ret < 0)
  976. goto error_free;
  977. /* clear the last little bit */
  978. if (ret < rlen)
  979. memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret);
  980. } else {
  981. /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
  982. memset(base, 0, rlen);
  983. }
  984. return 0;
  985. error_free:
  986. free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_end);
  987. region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = 0;
  988. region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = 0;
  989. region->vm_top = 0;
  990. return ret;
  991. enomem:
  992. printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n",
  993. len, current->pid, current->comm);
  994. show_free_areas();
  995. return -ENOMEM;
  996. }
  997. /*
  998. * handle mapping creation for uClinux
  999. */
  1000. unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
  1001. unsigned long addr,
  1002. unsigned long len,
  1003. unsigned long prot,
  1004. unsigned long flags,
  1005. unsigned long pgoff)
  1006. {
  1007. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  1008. struct vm_region *region;
  1009. struct rb_node *rb;
  1010. unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags, result;
  1011. int ret;
  1012. kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
  1013. /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
  1014. * mapping */
  1015. ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff,
  1016. &capabilities);
  1017. if (ret < 0) {
  1018. kleave(" = %d [val]", ret);
  1019. return ret;
  1020. }
  1021. /* we ignore the address hint */
  1022. addr = 0;
  1023. /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
  1024. * now know into VMA flags */
  1025. vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
  1026. /* we're going to need to record the mapping */
  1027. region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
  1028. if (!region)
  1029. goto error_getting_region;
  1030. vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  1031. if (!vma)
  1032. goto error_getting_vma;
  1033. atomic_set(&region->vm_usage, 1);
  1034. region->vm_flags = vm_flags;
  1035. region->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
  1036. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node);
  1037. vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
  1038. vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
  1039. if (file) {
  1040. region->vm_file = file;
  1041. get_file(file);
  1042. vma->vm_file = file;
  1043. get_file(file);
  1044. if (vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) {
  1045. added_exe_file_vma(current->mm);
  1046. vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
  1047. }
  1048. }
  1049. down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1050. /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other
  1051. * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
  1052. * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files
  1053. * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
  1054. * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
  1055. * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
  1056. * than here
  1057. */
  1058. if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
  1059. struct vm_region *pregion;
  1060. unsigned long pglen, rpglen, pgend, rpgend, start;
  1061. pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1062. pgend = pgoff + pglen;
  1063. for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
  1064. pregion = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
  1065. if (!(pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
  1066. continue;
  1067. /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
  1068. if (pregion->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode !=
  1069. file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
  1070. continue;
  1071. if (pregion->vm_pgoff >= pgend)
  1072. continue;
  1073. rpglen = pregion->vm_end - pregion->vm_start;
  1074. rpglen = (rpglen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1075. rpgend = pregion->vm_pgoff + rpglen;
  1076. if (pgoff >= rpgend)
  1077. continue;
  1078. /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
  1079. * mappings */
  1080. if ((pregion->vm_pgoff != pgoff || rpglen != pglen) &&
  1081. !(pgoff >= pregion->vm_pgoff && pgend <= rpgend)) {
  1082. /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */
  1083. if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
  1084. goto sharing_violation;
  1085. continue;
  1086. }
  1087. /* we've found a region we can share */
  1088. atomic_inc(&pregion->vm_usage);
  1089. vma->vm_region = pregion;
  1090. start = pregion->vm_start;
  1091. start += (pgoff - pregion->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  1092. vma->vm_start = start;
  1093. vma->vm_end = start + len;
  1094. if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
  1095. kdebug("share copy");
  1096. vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
  1097. } else {
  1098. kdebug("share mmap");
  1099. ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
  1100. if (ret < 0) {
  1101. vma->vm_region = NULL;
  1102. vma->vm_start = 0;
  1103. vma->vm_end = 0;
  1104. atomic_dec(&pregion->vm_usage);
  1105. pregion = NULL;
  1106. goto error_just_free;
  1107. }
  1108. }
  1109. fput(region->vm_file);
  1110. kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
  1111. region = pregion;
  1112. result = start;
  1113. goto share;
  1114. }
  1115. /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
  1116. * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
  1117. * tell us the location of a shared mapping
  1118. */
  1119. if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT) {
  1120. addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
  1121. pgoff, flags);
  1122. if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) {
  1123. ret = addr;
  1124. if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS)
  1125. goto error_just_free;
  1126. /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
  1127. * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
  1128. * it */
  1129. ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV;
  1130. if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
  1131. goto error_just_free;
  1132. capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
  1133. } else {
  1134. vma->vm_start = region->vm_start = addr;
  1135. vma->vm_end = region->vm_end = addr + len;
  1136. }
  1137. }
  1138. }
  1139. vma->vm_region = region;
  1140. /* set up the mapping
  1141. * - the region is filled in if BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT is still set
  1142. */
  1143. if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
  1144. ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
  1145. else
  1146. ret = do_mmap_private(vma, region, len, capabilities);
  1147. if (ret < 0)
  1148. goto error_just_free;
  1149. add_nommu_region(region);
  1150. /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
  1151. result = vma->vm_start;
  1152. current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1153. share:
  1154. add_vma_to_mm(current->mm, vma);
  1155. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1156. if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
  1157. flush_icache_range(result, result + len);
  1158. kleave(" = %lx", result);
  1159. return result;
  1160. error_just_free:
  1161. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1162. error:
  1163. fput(region->vm_file);
  1164. kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
  1165. fput(vma->vm_file);
  1166. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
  1167. removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
  1168. kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
  1169. kleave(" = %d", ret);
  1170. return ret;
  1171. sharing_violation:
  1172. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1173. printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
  1174. ret = -EINVAL;
  1175. goto error;
  1176. error_getting_vma:
  1177. kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
  1178. printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation"
  1179. " from process %d failed\n",
  1180. len, current->pid);
  1181. show_free_areas();
  1182. return -ENOMEM;
  1183. error_getting_region:
  1184. printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation"
  1185. " from process %d failed\n",
  1186. len, current->pid);
  1187. show_free_areas();
  1188. return -ENOMEM;
  1189. }
  1190. EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);
  1191. /*
  1192. * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either
  1193. * for the first part or the tail.
  1194. */
  1195. int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1196. unsigned long addr, int new_below)
  1197. {
  1198. struct vm_area_struct *new;
  1199. struct vm_region *region;
  1200. unsigned long npages;
  1201. kenter("");
  1202. /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions that have a single
  1203. * owner */
  1204. if (vma->vm_file ||
  1205. atomic_read(&vma->vm_region->vm_usage) != 1)
  1206. return -ENOMEM;
  1207. if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
  1208. return -ENOMEM;
  1209. region = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
  1210. if (!region)
  1211. return -ENOMEM;
  1212. new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  1213. if (!new) {
  1214. kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
  1215. return -ENOMEM;
  1216. }
  1217. /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
  1218. *new = *vma;
  1219. *region = *vma->vm_region;
  1220. new->vm_region = region;
  1221. npages = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1222. if (new_below) {
  1223. region->vm_top = region->vm_end = new->vm_end = addr;
  1224. } else {
  1225. region->vm_start = new->vm_start = addr;
  1226. region->vm_pgoff = new->vm_pgoff += npages;
  1227. }
  1228. if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
  1229. new->vm_ops->open(new);
  1230. delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
  1231. down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1232. delete_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
  1233. if (new_below) {
  1234. vma->vm_region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = addr;
  1235. vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff += npages;
  1236. } else {
  1237. vma->vm_region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = addr;
  1238. vma->vm_region->vm_top = addr;
  1239. }
  1240. add_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
  1241. add_nommu_region(new->vm_region);
  1242. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1243. add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
  1244. add_vma_to_mm(mm, new);
  1245. return 0;
  1246. }
  1247. /*
  1248. * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or
  1249. * the end
  1250. */
  1251. static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
  1252. struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1253. unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
  1254. {
  1255. struct vm_region *region;
  1256. kenter("");
  1257. /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
  1258. * and list */
  1259. delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
  1260. if (from > vma->vm_start)
  1261. vma->vm_end = from;
  1262. else
  1263. vma->vm_start = to;
  1264. add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
  1265. /* cut the backing region down to size */
  1266. region = vma->vm_region;
  1267. BUG_ON(atomic_read(&region->vm_usage) != 1);
  1268. down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1269. delete_nommu_region(region);
  1270. if (from > region->vm_start) {
  1271. to = region->vm_top;
  1272. region->vm_top = region->vm_end = from;
  1273. } else {
  1274. region->vm_start = to;
  1275. }
  1276. add_nommu_region(region);
  1277. up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
  1278. free_page_series(from, to);
  1279. return 0;
  1280. }
  1281. /*
  1282. * release a mapping
  1283. * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single
  1284. * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
  1285. */
  1286. int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
  1287. {
  1288. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  1289. struct rb_node *rb;
  1290. unsigned long end = start + len;
  1291. int ret;
  1292. kenter(",%lx,%zx", start, len);
  1293. if (len == 0)
  1294. return -EINVAL;
  1295. /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
  1296. vma = find_vma(mm, start);
  1297. if (!vma) {
  1298. static int limit = 0;
  1299. if (limit < 5) {
  1300. printk(KERN_WARNING
  1301. "munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d"
  1302. " (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
  1303. current->pid, current->comm,
  1304. start, start + len - 1);
  1305. limit++;
  1306. }
  1307. return -EINVAL;
  1308. }
  1309. /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */
  1310. if (vma->vm_file) {
  1311. do {
  1312. if (start > vma->vm_start) {
  1313. kleave(" = -EINVAL [miss]");
  1314. return -EINVAL;
  1315. }
  1316. if (end == vma->vm_end)
  1317. goto erase_whole_vma;
  1318. rb = rb_next(&vma->vm_rb);
  1319. vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
  1320. } while (rb);
  1321. kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]");
  1322. return -EINVAL;
  1323. } else {
  1324. /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */
  1325. if (start == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end)
  1326. goto erase_whole_vma;
  1327. if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) {
  1328. kleave(" = -EINVAL [superset]");
  1329. return -EINVAL;
  1330. }
  1331. if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  1332. kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned start]");
  1333. return -EINVAL;
  1334. }
  1335. if (end != vma->vm_end && end & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  1336. kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned split]");
  1337. return -EINVAL;
  1338. }
  1339. if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) {
  1340. ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
  1341. if (ret < 0) {
  1342. kleave(" = %d [split]", ret);
  1343. return ret;
  1344. }
  1345. }
  1346. return shrink_vma(mm, vma, start, end);
  1347. }
  1348. erase_whole_vma:
  1349. delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
  1350. delete_vma(mm, vma);
  1351. kleave(" = 0");
  1352. return 0;
  1353. }
  1354. EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);
  1355. SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len)
  1356. {
  1357. int ret;
  1358. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  1359. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  1360. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
  1361. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  1362. return ret;
  1363. }
  1364. /*
  1365. * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
  1366. */
  1367. void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1368. {
  1369. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  1370. if (!mm)
  1371. return;
  1372. kenter("");
  1373. mm->total_vm = 0;
  1374. while ((vma = mm->mmap)) {
  1375. mm->mmap = vma->vm_next;
  1376. delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
  1377. delete_vma(mm, vma);
  1378. }
  1379. kleave("");
  1380. }
  1381. unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
  1382. {
  1383. return -ENOMEM;
  1384. }
  1385. /*
  1386. * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
  1387. * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
  1388. *
  1389. * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
  1390. * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the
  1391. * block is not shareable
  1392. *
  1393. * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
  1394. */
  1395. unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
  1396. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
  1397. unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
  1398. {
  1399. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  1400. /* insanity checks first */
  1401. if (old_len == 0 || new_len == 0)
  1402. return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
  1403. if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  1404. return -EINVAL;
  1405. if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr)
  1406. return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
  1407. vma = find_vma_exact(current->mm, addr, old_len);
  1408. if (!vma)
  1409. return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
  1410. if (vma->vm_end != vma->vm_start + old_len)
  1411. return (unsigned long) -EFAULT;
  1412. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  1413. return (unsigned long) -EPERM;
  1414. if (new_len > vma->vm_region->vm_end - vma->vm_region->vm_start)
  1415. return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  1416. /* all checks complete - do it */
  1417. vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + new_len;
  1418. return vma->vm_start;
  1419. }
  1420. EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap);
  1421. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
  1422. unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
  1423. unsigned long, new_addr)
  1424. {
  1425. unsigned long ret;
  1426. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  1427. ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
  1428. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  1429. return ret;
  1430. }
  1431. struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  1432. unsigned int foll_flags)
  1433. {
  1434. return NULL;
  1435. }
  1436. int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
  1437. unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
  1438. {
  1439. vma->vm_start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
  1440. return 0;
  1441. }
  1442. EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
  1443. int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
  1444. unsigned long pgoff)
  1445. {
  1446. unsigned int size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
  1447. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_USERMAP))
  1448. return -EINVAL;
  1449. vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)(addr + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
  1450. vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size;
  1451. return 0;
  1452. }
  1453. EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);
  1454. void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
  1455. {
  1456. }
  1457. unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  1458. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
  1459. {
  1460. return -ENOMEM;
  1461. }
  1462. void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  1463. {
  1464. }
  1465. void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  1466. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen,
  1467. int even_cows)
  1468. {
  1469. }
  1470. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
  1471. /*
  1472. * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file
  1473. */
  1474. unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  1475. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  1476. unsigned long flags)
  1477. {
  1478. unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1479. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1480. get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
  1481. if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
  1482. get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
  1483. if (!get_area)
  1484. return -ENOSYS;
  1485. return get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
  1486. }
  1487. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
  1488. /*
  1489. * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
  1490. * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
  1491. * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
  1492. *
  1493. * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
  1494. * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
  1495. *
  1496. * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
  1497. * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
  1498. *
  1499. * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
  1500. *
  1501. * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
  1502. * wish to use this logic.
  1503. */
  1504. int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
  1505. {
  1506. unsigned long free, allowed;
  1507. vm_acct_memory(pages);
  1508. /*
  1509. * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
  1510. */
  1511. if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
  1512. return 0;
  1513. if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
  1514. unsigned long n;
  1515. free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
  1516. free += nr_swap_pages;
  1517. /*
  1518. * Any slabs which are created with the
  1519. * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
  1520. * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
  1521. * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
  1522. */
  1523. free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
  1524. /*
  1525. * Leave the last 3% for root
  1526. */
  1527. if (!cap_sys_admin)
  1528. free -= free / 32;
  1529. if (free > pages)
  1530. return 0;
  1531. /*
  1532. * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
  1533. * only call if we're about to fail.
  1534. */
  1535. n = nr_free_pages();
  1536. /*
  1537. * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
  1538. */
  1539. if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
  1540. goto error;
  1541. else
  1542. n -= totalreserve_pages;
  1543. /*
  1544. * Leave the last 3% for root
  1545. */
  1546. if (!cap_sys_admin)
  1547. n -= n / 32;
  1548. free += n;
  1549. if (free > pages)
  1550. return 0;
  1551. goto error;
  1552. }
  1553. allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
  1554. /*
  1555. * Leave the last 3% for root
  1556. */
  1557. if (!cap_sys_admin)
  1558. allowed -= allowed / 32;
  1559. allowed += total_swap_pages;
  1560. /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
  1561. leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
  1562. if (mm)
  1563. allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
  1564. if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
  1565. return 0;
  1566. error:
  1567. vm_unacct_memory(pages);
  1568. return -ENOMEM;
  1569. }
  1570. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
  1571. {
  1572. return 0;
  1573. }
  1574. int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  1575. {
  1576. BUG();
  1577. return 0;
  1578. }
  1579. EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault);
  1580. /*
  1581. * Access another process' address space.
  1582. * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
  1583. */
  1584. int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
  1585. {
  1586. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  1587. struct mm_struct *mm;
  1588. if (addr + len < addr)
  1589. return 0;
  1590. mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
  1591. if (!mm)
  1592. return 0;
  1593. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  1594. /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
  1595. vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
  1596. if (vma) {
  1597. /* don't overrun this mapping */
  1598. if (addr + len >= vma->vm_end)
  1599. len = vma->vm_end - addr;
  1600. /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
  1601. if (write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
  1602. len -= copy_to_user((void *) addr, buf, len);
  1603. else if (!write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)
  1604. len -= copy_from_user(buf, (void *) addr, len);
  1605. else
  1606. len = 0;
  1607. } else {
  1608. len = 0;
  1609. }
  1610. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  1611. mmput(mm);
  1612. return len;
  1613. }