trace_functions_graph.c 29 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Function graph tracer.
  4. * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
  5. * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
  6. * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  7. *
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  10. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include "trace.h"
  15. #include "trace_output.h"
  16. struct fgraph_cpu_data {
  17. pid_t last_pid;
  18. int depth;
  19. int ignore;
  20. unsigned long enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
  21. };
  22. struct fgraph_data {
  23. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  24. /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
  25. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
  26. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret;
  27. int failed;
  28. int cpu;
  29. };
  30. #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
  31. /* Flag options */
  32. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1
  33. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU 0x2
  34. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD 0x4
  35. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC 0x8
  36. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION 0x10
  37. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME 0X20
  38. static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
  39. /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
  40. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
  41. /* Display CPU ? */
  42. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
  43. /* Display Overhead ? */
  44. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
  45. /* Display proc name/pid */
  46. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
  47. /* Display duration of execution */
  48. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
  49. /* Display absolute time of an entry */
  50. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
  51. { } /* Empty entry */
  52. };
  53. static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
  54. /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
  55. .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
  56. TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION,
  57. .opts = trace_opts
  58. };
  59. static struct trace_array *graph_array;
  60. /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
  61. int
  62. ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
  63. unsigned long frame_pointer)
  64. {
  65. unsigned long long calltime;
  66. int index;
  67. if (!current->ret_stack)
  68. return -EBUSY;
  69. /*
  70. * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
  71. * anything else.
  72. */
  73. smp_rmb();
  74. /* The return trace stack is full */
  75. if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
  76. atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
  77. return -EBUSY;
  78. }
  79. calltime = trace_clock_local();
  80. index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
  81. barrier();
  82. current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
  83. current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
  84. current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
  85. current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
  86. current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
  87. *depth = index;
  88. return 0;
  89. }
  90. /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
  91. static void
  92. ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
  93. unsigned long frame_pointer)
  94. {
  95. int index;
  96. index = current->curr_ret_stack;
  97. if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
  98. ftrace_graph_stop();
  99. WARN_ON(1);
  100. /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
  101. *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
  102. return;
  103. }
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
  105. /*
  106. * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
  107. * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
  108. * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
  109. * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
  110. * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
  111. * case.
  112. *
  113. * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
  114. * gcc do the above.
  115. */
  116. if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
  117. ftrace_graph_stop();
  118. WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
  119. " from func %ps return to %lx\n",
  120. current->ret_stack[index].fp,
  121. frame_pointer,
  122. (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
  123. current->ret_stack[index].ret);
  124. *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
  125. return;
  126. }
  127. #endif
  128. *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
  129. trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
  130. trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
  131. trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
  132. trace->depth = index;
  133. }
  134. /*
  135. * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
  136. * @return the original return address.
  137. */
  138. unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
  139. {
  140. struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
  141. unsigned long ret;
  142. ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
  143. trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
  144. ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
  145. barrier();
  146. current->curr_ret_stack--;
  147. if (unlikely(!ret)) {
  148. ftrace_graph_stop();
  149. WARN_ON(1);
  150. /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
  151. ret = (unsigned long)panic;
  152. }
  153. return ret;
  154. }
  155. static int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
  156. struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
  157. unsigned long flags,
  158. int pc)
  159. {
  160. struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
  161. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  162. struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
  163. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
  164. if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
  165. return 0;
  166. event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
  167. sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
  168. if (!event)
  169. return 0;
  170. entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  171. entry->graph_ent = *trace;
  172. if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
  173. ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
  174. return 1;
  175. }
  176. int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
  177. {
  178. struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
  179. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  180. unsigned long flags;
  181. long disabled;
  182. int ret;
  183. int cpu;
  184. int pc;
  185. if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
  186. return 0;
  187. /* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
  188. if (!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)))
  189. return 0;
  190. local_irq_save(flags);
  191. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  192. data = tr->data[cpu];
  193. disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
  194. if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
  195. pc = preempt_count();
  196. ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
  197. } else {
  198. ret = 0;
  199. }
  200. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  201. local_irq_restore(flags);
  202. return ret;
  203. }
  204. int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
  205. {
  206. if (tracing_thresh)
  207. return 1;
  208. else
  209. return trace_graph_entry(trace);
  210. }
  211. static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
  212. struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
  213. unsigned long flags,
  214. int pc)
  215. {
  216. struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
  217. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  218. struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
  219. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
  220. if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
  221. return;
  222. event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
  223. sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
  224. if (!event)
  225. return;
  226. entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  227. entry->ret = *trace;
  228. if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
  229. ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
  230. }
  231. void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
  232. {
  233. struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
  234. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  235. unsigned long flags;
  236. long disabled;
  237. int cpu;
  238. int pc;
  239. local_irq_save(flags);
  240. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  241. data = tr->data[cpu];
  242. disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
  243. if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
  244. pc = preempt_count();
  245. __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
  246. }
  247. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  248. local_irq_restore(flags);
  249. }
  250. void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
  251. {
  252. graph_array = tr;
  253. /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
  254. smp_mb();
  255. }
  256. void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
  257. {
  258. if (tracing_thresh &&
  259. (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
  260. return;
  261. else
  262. trace_graph_return(trace);
  263. }
  264. static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  265. {
  266. int ret;
  267. set_graph_array(tr);
  268. if (tracing_thresh)
  269. ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return,
  270. &trace_graph_thresh_entry);
  271. else
  272. ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
  273. &trace_graph_entry);
  274. if (ret)
  275. return ret;
  276. tracing_start_cmdline_record();
  277. return 0;
  278. }
  279. static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
  280. {
  281. tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
  282. unregister_ftrace_graph();
  283. }
  284. static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
  285. static enum print_line_t
  286. print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
  287. {
  288. int ret;
  289. /*
  290. * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
  291. * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
  292. * email:
  293. */
  294. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
  295. if (!ret)
  296. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  297. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  298. }
  299. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
  300. static enum print_line_t
  301. print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
  302. {
  303. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  304. /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
  305. char pid_str[11];
  306. int spaces = 0;
  307. int ret;
  308. int len;
  309. int i;
  310. trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
  311. comm[7] = '\0';
  312. sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
  313. /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
  314. len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
  315. if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
  316. spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
  317. /* First spaces to align center */
  318. for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++) {
  319. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  320. if (!ret)
  321. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  322. }
  323. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
  324. if (!ret)
  325. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  326. /* Last spaces to align center */
  327. for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++) {
  328. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  329. if (!ret)
  330. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  331. }
  332. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  333. }
  334. static enum print_line_t
  335. print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
  336. {
  337. if (!trace_seq_putc(s, ' '))
  338. return 0;
  339. return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
  340. }
  341. /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
  342. static enum print_line_t
  343. verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
  344. {
  345. pid_t prev_pid;
  346. pid_t *last_pid;
  347. int ret;
  348. if (!data)
  349. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  350. last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
  351. if (*last_pid == pid)
  352. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  353. prev_pid = *last_pid;
  354. *last_pid = pid;
  355. if (prev_pid == -1)
  356. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  357. /*
  358. * Context-switch trace line:
  359. ------------------------------------------
  360. | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
  361. ------------------------------------------
  362. */
  363. ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
  364. " ------------------------------------------\n");
  365. if (!ret)
  366. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  367. ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
  368. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  369. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  370. ret = print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
  371. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  372. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  373. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " => ");
  374. if (!ret)
  375. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  376. ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
  377. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  378. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  379. ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
  380. "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
  381. if (!ret)
  382. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  383. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  384. }
  385. static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
  386. get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  387. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
  388. {
  389. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  390. struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
  391. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  392. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
  393. /*
  394. * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
  395. * then we just reuse the data from before.
  396. */
  397. if (data && data->failed) {
  398. curr = &data->ent;
  399. next = &data->ret;
  400. } else {
  401. ring_iter = iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu];
  402. /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
  403. if (ring_iter)
  404. event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
  405. else {
  406. /*
  407. * We need to consume the current entry to see
  408. * the next one.
  409. */
  410. ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, NULL);
  411. event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
  412. NULL);
  413. }
  414. if (!event)
  415. return NULL;
  416. next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  417. if (data) {
  418. /*
  419. * Save current and next entries for later reference
  420. * if the output fails.
  421. */
  422. data->ent = *curr;
  423. data->ret = *next;
  424. }
  425. }
  426. if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
  427. return NULL;
  428. if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
  429. curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
  430. return NULL;
  431. /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
  432. if (ring_iter)
  433. ring_buffer_read(ring_iter, NULL);
  434. return next;
  435. }
  436. /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
  437. static int
  438. print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
  439. {
  440. /* If duration disappear, we don't need anything */
  441. if (!(tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION))
  442. return 1;
  443. /* Non nested entry or return */
  444. if (duration == -1)
  445. return trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  446. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
  447. /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
  448. if (duration > 100000ULL)
  449. return trace_seq_printf(s, "! ");
  450. /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
  451. if (duration > 10000ULL)
  452. return trace_seq_printf(s, "+ ");
  453. }
  454. return trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  455. }
  456. static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
  457. {
  458. unsigned long usecs_rem;
  459. usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
  460. usecs_rem /= 1000;
  461. return trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
  462. (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
  463. }
  464. static enum print_line_t
  465. print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
  466. enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid)
  467. {
  468. int ret;
  469. struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
  470. if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
  471. addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
  472. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  473. /* Absolute time */
  474. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
  475. ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
  476. if (!ret)
  477. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  478. }
  479. /* Cpu */
  480. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
  481. ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
  482. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  483. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  484. }
  485. /* Proc */
  486. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
  487. ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
  488. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  489. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  490. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  491. if (!ret)
  492. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  493. }
  494. /* No overhead */
  495. ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
  496. if (!ret)
  497. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  498. if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
  499. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "==========>");
  500. else
  501. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "<==========");
  502. if (!ret)
  503. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  504. /* Don't close the duration column if haven't one */
  505. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  506. trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
  507. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
  508. if (!ret)
  509. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  510. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  511. }
  512. enum print_line_t
  513. trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
  514. {
  515. unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
  516. /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
  517. char msecs_str[21];
  518. char nsecs_str[5];
  519. int ret, len;
  520. int i;
  521. sprintf(msecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
  522. /* Print msecs */
  523. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", msecs_str);
  524. if (!ret)
  525. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  526. len = strlen(msecs_str);
  527. /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
  528. if (len < 7) {
  529. snprintf(nsecs_str, 8 - len, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
  530. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
  531. if (!ret)
  532. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  533. len += strlen(nsecs_str);
  534. }
  535. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " us ");
  536. if (!ret)
  537. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  538. /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
  539. for (i = len; i < 7; i++) {
  540. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  541. if (!ret)
  542. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  543. }
  544. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  545. }
  546. static enum print_line_t
  547. print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
  548. {
  549. int ret;
  550. ret = trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
  551. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  552. return ret;
  553. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "| ");
  554. if (!ret)
  555. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  556. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  557. }
  558. /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
  559. static enum print_line_t
  560. print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  561. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
  562. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry, struct trace_seq *s)
  563. {
  564. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  565. struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
  566. struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
  567. unsigned long long duration;
  568. int ret;
  569. int i;
  570. graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
  571. call = &entry->graph_ent;
  572. duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
  573. if (data) {
  574. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  575. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  576. cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
  577. /*
  578. * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
  579. * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
  580. * equal to this depth.
  581. */
  582. cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
  583. /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
  584. if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
  585. cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
  586. }
  587. /* Overhead */
  588. ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
  589. if (!ret)
  590. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  591. /* Duration */
  592. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  593. ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
  594. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  595. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  596. }
  597. /* Function */
  598. for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  599. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  600. if (!ret)
  601. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  602. }
  603. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
  604. if (!ret)
  605. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  606. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  607. }
  608. static enum print_line_t
  609. print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  610. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
  611. struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
  612. {
  613. struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
  614. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  615. int ret;
  616. int i;
  617. if (data) {
  618. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  619. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  620. cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
  621. cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
  622. /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
  623. if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
  624. cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
  625. }
  626. /* No overhead */
  627. ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
  628. if (!ret)
  629. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  630. /* No time */
  631. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  632. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  633. if (!ret)
  634. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  635. }
  636. /* Function */
  637. for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  638. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  639. if (!ret)
  640. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  641. }
  642. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
  643. if (!ret)
  644. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  645. /*
  646. * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
  647. * and see if this is a leaf.
  648. */
  649. return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
  650. }
  651. static enum print_line_t
  652. print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
  653. int type, unsigned long addr)
  654. {
  655. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  656. struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
  657. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  658. int ret;
  659. /* Pid */
  660. if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  661. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  662. if (type) {
  663. /* Interrupt */
  664. ret = print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid);
  665. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  666. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  667. }
  668. /* Absolute time */
  669. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
  670. ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
  671. if (!ret)
  672. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  673. }
  674. /* Cpu */
  675. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
  676. ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
  677. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  678. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  679. }
  680. /* Proc */
  681. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
  682. ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
  683. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  684. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  685. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  686. if (!ret)
  687. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  688. }
  689. /* Latency format */
  690. if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
  691. ret = print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
  692. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  693. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  694. }
  695. return 0;
  696. }
  697. static enum print_line_t
  698. print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
  699. struct trace_iterator *iter)
  700. {
  701. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  702. struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
  703. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
  704. static enum print_line_t ret;
  705. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  706. if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func))
  707. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  708. leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
  709. if (leaf_ret)
  710. ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s);
  711. else
  712. ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu);
  713. if (data) {
  714. /*
  715. * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
  716. * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
  717. */
  718. if (s->full) {
  719. data->failed = 1;
  720. data->cpu = cpu;
  721. } else
  722. data->failed = 0;
  723. }
  724. return ret;
  725. }
  726. static enum print_line_t
  727. print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
  728. struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter)
  729. {
  730. unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
  731. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  732. pid_t pid = ent->pid;
  733. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  734. int func_match = 1;
  735. int ret;
  736. int i;
  737. if (data) {
  738. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  739. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  740. cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
  741. /*
  742. * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
  743. * return from a function, we now want the comments
  744. * to display at the same level of the bracket.
  745. */
  746. cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
  747. if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH) {
  748. if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
  749. func_match = 0;
  750. cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
  751. }
  752. }
  753. if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0))
  754. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  755. /* Overhead */
  756. ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
  757. if (!ret)
  758. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  759. /* Duration */
  760. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  761. ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
  762. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  763. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  764. }
  765. /* Closing brace */
  766. for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  767. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  768. if (!ret)
  769. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  770. }
  771. /*
  772. * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
  773. * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
  774. * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
  775. * belongs to, write out the function name.
  776. */
  777. if (func_match) {
  778. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "}\n");
  779. if (!ret)
  780. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  781. } else {
  782. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
  783. if (!ret)
  784. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  785. }
  786. /* Overrun */
  787. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
  788. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
  789. trace->overrun);
  790. if (!ret)
  791. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  792. }
  793. ret = print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET, cpu, pid);
  794. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  795. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  796. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  797. }
  798. static enum print_line_t
  799. print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
  800. struct trace_iterator *iter)
  801. {
  802. unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
  803. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  804. struct trace_event *event;
  805. int depth = 0;
  806. int ret;
  807. int i;
  808. if (data)
  809. depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
  810. if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0))
  811. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  812. /* No overhead */
  813. ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
  814. if (!ret)
  815. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  816. /* No time */
  817. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  818. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  819. if (!ret)
  820. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  821. }
  822. /* Indentation */
  823. if (depth > 0)
  824. for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  825. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  826. if (!ret)
  827. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  828. }
  829. /* The comment */
  830. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "/* ");
  831. if (!ret)
  832. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  833. switch (iter->ent->type) {
  834. case TRACE_BPRINT:
  835. ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
  836. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  837. return ret;
  838. break;
  839. case TRACE_PRINT:
  840. ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
  841. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  842. return ret;
  843. break;
  844. default:
  845. event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
  846. if (!event)
  847. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  848. ret = event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
  849. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  850. return ret;
  851. }
  852. /* Strip ending newline */
  853. if (s->buffer[s->len - 1] == '\n') {
  854. s->buffer[s->len - 1] = '\0';
  855. s->len--;
  856. }
  857. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " */\n");
  858. if (!ret)
  859. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  860. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  861. }
  862. enum print_line_t
  863. print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  864. {
  865. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
  866. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  867. struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
  868. struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
  869. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  870. int ret;
  871. if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
  872. per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
  873. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  874. }
  875. /*
  876. * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
  877. * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
  878. */
  879. if (data && data->failed) {
  880. field = &data->ent;
  881. iter->cpu = data->cpu;
  882. ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter);
  883. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
  884. per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
  885. ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
  886. }
  887. iter->cpu = cpu;
  888. return ret;
  889. }
  890. switch (entry->type) {
  891. case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
  892. /*
  893. * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
  894. * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
  895. * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
  896. * it can be safely saved at the stack.
  897. */
  898. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
  899. trace_assign_type(field, entry);
  900. saved = *field;
  901. return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter);
  902. }
  903. case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
  904. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
  905. trace_assign_type(field, entry);
  906. return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter);
  907. }
  908. default:
  909. return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter);
  910. }
  911. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  912. }
  913. static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s)
  914. {
  915. static const char spaces[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
  916. " " /* 4 spaces */
  917. " "; /* 17 spaces */
  918. int size = 0;
  919. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
  920. size += 16;
  921. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
  922. size += 4;
  923. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
  924. size += 17;
  925. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size, spaces);
  926. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size, spaces);
  927. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
  928. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size, spaces);
  929. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / _-=> lock-depth \n", size, spaces);
  930. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|||| / \n", size, spaces);
  931. }
  932. static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
  933. {
  934. int lat = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
  935. if (lat)
  936. print_lat_header(s);
  937. /* 1st line */
  938. seq_printf(s, "#");
  939. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
  940. seq_printf(s, " TIME ");
  941. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
  942. seq_printf(s, " CPU");
  943. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
  944. seq_printf(s, " TASK/PID ");
  945. if (lat)
  946. seq_printf(s, "|||||");
  947. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  948. seq_printf(s, " DURATION ");
  949. seq_printf(s, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
  950. /* 2nd line */
  951. seq_printf(s, "#");
  952. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
  953. seq_printf(s, " | ");
  954. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
  955. seq_printf(s, " | ");
  956. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
  957. seq_printf(s, " | | ");
  958. if (lat)
  959. seq_printf(s, "|||||");
  960. if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  961. seq_printf(s, " | | ");
  962. seq_printf(s, " | | | |\n");
  963. }
  964. static void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  965. {
  966. /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
  967. struct fgraph_data *data;
  968. int cpu;
  969. iter->private = NULL;
  970. data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
  971. if (!data)
  972. goto out_err;
  973. data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data);
  974. if (!data->cpu_data)
  975. goto out_err_free;
  976. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  977. pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
  978. int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
  979. int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
  980. *pid = -1;
  981. *depth = 0;
  982. *ignore = 0;
  983. }
  984. iter->private = data;
  985. return;
  986. out_err_free:
  987. kfree(data);
  988. out_err:
  989. pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
  990. }
  991. static void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  992. {
  993. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  994. if (data) {
  995. free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
  996. kfree(data);
  997. }
  998. }
  999. static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
  1000. .name = "function_graph",
  1001. .open = graph_trace_open,
  1002. .pipe_open = graph_trace_open,
  1003. .close = graph_trace_close,
  1004. .pipe_close = graph_trace_close,
  1005. .wait_pipe = poll_wait_pipe,
  1006. .init = graph_trace_init,
  1007. .reset = graph_trace_reset,
  1008. .print_line = print_graph_function,
  1009. .print_header = print_graph_headers,
  1010. .flags = &tracer_flags,
  1011. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
  1012. .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
  1013. #endif
  1014. };
  1015. static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
  1016. {
  1017. max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
  1018. return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
  1019. }
  1020. device_initcall(init_graph_trace);