main.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/init/main.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
  7. * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
  8. * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
  9. * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  16. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  17. #include <linux/string.h>
  18. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  19. #include <linux/delay.h>
  20. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  23. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  24. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  26. #include <linux/tty.h>
  27. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  28. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  29. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  31. #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/smp.h>
  34. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  35. #include <linux/profile.h>
  36. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  37. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  39. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  40. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  41. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  42. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  43. #include <linux/efi.h>
  44. #include <linux/tick.h>
  45. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  46. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  47. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  48. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  49. #include <linux/rmap.h>
  50. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  51. #include <linux/key.h>
  52. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  53. #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
  54. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  55. #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  56. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  57. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  58. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  59. #include <linux/device.h>
  60. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  61. #include <linux/sched.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/idr.h>
  64. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  65. #include <linux/async.h>
  66. #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  67. #include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
  68. #include <linux/sfi.h>
  69. #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  70. #include <linux/slab.h>
  71. #include <trace/boot.h>
  72. #include <asm/io.h>
  73. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  74. #include <asm/setup.h>
  75. #include <asm/sections.h>
  76. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  77. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  78. #include <asm/smp.h>
  79. #endif
  80. static int kernel_init(void *);
  81. extern void init_IRQ(void);
  82. extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
  83. extern void mca_init(void);
  84. extern void sbus_init(void);
  85. extern void prio_tree_init(void);
  86. extern void radix_tree_init(void);
  87. extern void free_initmem(void);
  88. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  89. static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
  90. #endif
  91. #ifdef CONFIG_TC
  92. extern void tc_init(void);
  93. #endif
  94. enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
  95. EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
  96. /*
  97. * Boot command-line arguments
  98. */
  99. #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  100. #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  101. extern void time_init(void);
  102. /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
  103. void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
  104. extern void softirq_init(void);
  105. /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
  106. char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  107. /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
  108. char *saved_command_line;
  109. /* Command line for parameter parsing */
  110. static char *static_command_line;
  111. static char *execute_command;
  112. static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  114. /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
  115. unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
  116. /*
  117. * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
  118. *
  119. * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
  120. * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
  121. *
  122. * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
  123. * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
  124. * SMP mode to <NUM>.
  125. */
  126. void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
  127. static int __init nosmp(char *str)
  128. {
  129. setup_max_cpus = 0;
  130. arch_disable_smp_support();
  131. return 0;
  132. }
  133. early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
  134. /* this is hard limit */
  135. static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
  136. {
  137. int nr_cpus;
  138. get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
  139. if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
  140. nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
  141. return 0;
  142. }
  143. early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
  144. static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
  145. {
  146. get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
  147. if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
  148. arch_disable_smp_support();
  149. return 0;
  150. }
  151. early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
  152. #else
  153. static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
  154. #endif
  155. /*
  156. * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
  157. * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
  158. * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
  159. *
  160. * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
  161. * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
  162. * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
  163. */
  164. unsigned int reset_devices;
  165. EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
  166. static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
  167. {
  168. reset_devices = 1;
  169. return 1;
  170. }
  171. __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
  172. static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
  173. char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
  174. static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
  175. extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
  176. static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
  177. {
  178. struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  179. int had_early_param = 0;
  180. p = __setup_start;
  181. do {
  182. int n = strlen(p->str);
  183. if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
  184. if (p->early) {
  185. /* Already done in parse_early_param?
  186. * (Needs exact match on param part).
  187. * Keep iterating, as we can have early
  188. * params and __setups of same names 8( */
  189. if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
  190. had_early_param = 1;
  191. } else if (!p->setup_func) {
  192. printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
  193. " ignored\n", p->str);
  194. return 1;
  195. } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
  196. return 1;
  197. }
  198. p++;
  199. } while (p < __setup_end);
  200. return had_early_param;
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
  204. * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
  205. */
  206. unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
  207. EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
  208. static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
  209. {
  210. console_loglevel = 10;
  211. return 0;
  212. }
  213. static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
  214. {
  215. console_loglevel = 4;
  216. return 0;
  217. }
  218. early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
  219. early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
  220. static int __init loglevel(char *str)
  221. {
  222. get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
  223. return 0;
  224. }
  225. early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
  226. /*
  227. * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
  228. * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
  229. */
  230. static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
  231. {
  232. /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
  233. if (val) {
  234. /* param=val or param="val"? */
  235. if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
  236. val[-1] = '=';
  237. else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
  238. val[-2] = '=';
  239. memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
  240. val--;
  241. } else
  242. BUG();
  243. }
  244. /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
  245. if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
  246. return 0;
  247. /* Unused module parameter. */
  248. if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
  249. return 0;
  250. if (panic_later)
  251. return 0;
  252. if (val) {
  253. /* Environment option */
  254. unsigned int i;
  255. for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
  256. if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
  257. panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
  258. panic_param = param;
  259. }
  260. if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
  261. break;
  262. }
  263. envp_init[i] = param;
  264. } else {
  265. /* Command line option */
  266. unsigned int i;
  267. for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
  268. if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
  269. panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
  270. panic_param = param;
  271. }
  272. }
  273. argv_init[i] = param;
  274. }
  275. return 0;
  276. }
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  278. int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0;
  279. #endif
  280. static int __init init_setup(char *str)
  281. {
  282. unsigned int i;
  283. execute_command = str;
  284. /*
  285. * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
  286. * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
  287. * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
  288. * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
  289. */
  290. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  291. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  292. return 1;
  293. }
  294. __setup("init=", init_setup);
  295. static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
  296. {
  297. unsigned int i;
  298. ramdisk_execute_command = str;
  299. /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
  300. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  301. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  302. return 1;
  303. }
  304. __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
  305. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  307. static void __init smp_init(void)
  308. {
  309. APIC_init_uniprocessor();
  310. }
  311. #else
  312. #define smp_init() do { } while (0)
  313. #endif
  314. static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
  315. static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
  316. #else
  317. /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
  318. int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
  319. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
  320. /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
  321. static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
  322. {
  323. nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
  324. }
  325. /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
  326. static void __init smp_init(void)
  327. {
  328. unsigned int cpu;
  329. /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
  330. for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
  331. if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
  332. break;
  333. if (!cpu_online(cpu))
  334. cpu_up(cpu);
  335. }
  336. /* Any cleanup work */
  337. printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
  338. smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
  339. }
  340. #endif
  341. /*
  342. * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
  343. * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
  344. * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
  345. * store reference of name/value for future reference.
  346. */
  347. static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
  348. {
  349. saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
  350. static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
  351. strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
  352. strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
  353. }
  354. /*
  355. * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
  356. * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
  357. * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
  358. * cpu_idle.
  359. *
  360. * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
  361. */
  362. static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
  363. __releases(kernel_lock)
  364. {
  365. int pid;
  366. rcu_scheduler_starting();
  367. kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
  368. numa_default_policy();
  369. pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
  370. rcu_read_lock();
  371. kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
  372. rcu_read_unlock();
  373. unlock_kernel();
  374. /*
  375. * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
  376. * at least once to get things moving:
  377. */
  378. init_idle_bootup_task(current);
  379. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  380. schedule();
  381. preempt_disable();
  382. /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
  383. cpu_idle();
  384. }
  385. /* Check for early params. */
  386. static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
  387. {
  388. struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  389. for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
  390. if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) ||
  391. (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
  392. strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
  393. ) {
  394. if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
  395. printk(KERN_WARNING
  396. "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
  397. }
  398. }
  399. /* We accept everything at this stage. */
  400. return 0;
  401. }
  402. void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
  403. {
  404. parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
  405. }
  406. /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
  407. void __init parse_early_param(void)
  408. {
  409. static __initdata int done = 0;
  410. static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  411. if (done)
  412. return;
  413. /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
  414. strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  415. parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
  416. done = 1;
  417. }
  418. /*
  419. * Activate the first processor.
  420. */
  421. static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
  422. {
  423. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  424. /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
  425. set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
  426. set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
  427. set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
  428. set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
  429. }
  430. void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
  431. {
  432. }
  433. void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
  434. {
  435. }
  436. /*
  437. * Set up kernel memory allocators
  438. */
  439. static void __init mm_init(void)
  440. {
  441. /*
  442. * page_cgroup requires countinous pages as memmap
  443. * and it's bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
  444. */
  445. page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
  446. mem_init();
  447. kmem_cache_init();
  448. pgtable_cache_init();
  449. vmalloc_init();
  450. }
  451. asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
  452. {
  453. char * command_line;
  454. extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
  455. smp_setup_processor_id();
  456. /*
  457. * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
  458. * lockdep hash:
  459. */
  460. lockdep_init();
  461. debug_objects_early_init();
  462. /*
  463. * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
  464. */
  465. boot_init_stack_canary();
  466. cgroup_init_early();
  467. local_irq_disable();
  468. early_boot_irqs_off();
  469. early_init_irq_lock_class();
  470. /*
  471. * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
  472. * enable them
  473. */
  474. lock_kernel();
  475. tick_init();
  476. boot_cpu_init();
  477. page_address_init();
  478. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner);
  479. setup_arch(&command_line);
  480. mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
  481. setup_command_line(command_line);
  482. setup_nr_cpu_ids();
  483. setup_per_cpu_areas();
  484. smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
  485. build_all_zonelists();
  486. page_alloc_init();
  487. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  488. parse_early_param();
  489. parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
  490. __stop___param - __start___param,
  491. &unknown_bootoption);
  492. /*
  493. * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
  494. * kmem_cache_init()
  495. */
  496. pidhash_init();
  497. vfs_caches_init_early();
  498. sort_main_extable();
  499. trap_init();
  500. mm_init();
  501. /*
  502. * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
  503. * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
  504. * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
  505. */
  506. sched_init();
  507. /*
  508. * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
  509. * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
  510. */
  511. preempt_disable();
  512. if (!irqs_disabled()) {
  513. printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
  514. "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
  515. local_irq_disable();
  516. }
  517. rcu_init();
  518. radix_tree_init();
  519. /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
  520. early_irq_init();
  521. init_IRQ();
  522. prio_tree_init();
  523. init_timers();
  524. hrtimers_init();
  525. softirq_init();
  526. timekeeping_init();
  527. time_init();
  528. profile_init();
  529. if (!irqs_disabled())
  530. printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
  531. "enabled early\n");
  532. early_boot_irqs_on();
  533. local_irq_enable();
  534. /* Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe. */
  535. gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
  536. kmem_cache_init_late();
  537. /*
  538. * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
  539. * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
  540. * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
  541. */
  542. console_init();
  543. if (panic_later)
  544. panic(panic_later, panic_param);
  545. lockdep_info();
  546. /*
  547. * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
  548. * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
  549. * too:
  550. */
  551. locking_selftest();
  552. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  553. if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
  554. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
  555. printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
  556. "disabling it.\n",
  557. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
  558. min_low_pfn);
  559. initrd_start = 0;
  560. }
  561. #endif
  562. page_cgroup_init();
  563. enable_debug_pagealloc();
  564. kmemtrace_init();
  565. kmemleak_init();
  566. debug_objects_mem_init();
  567. idr_init_cache();
  568. setup_per_cpu_pageset();
  569. numa_policy_init();
  570. if (late_time_init)
  571. late_time_init();
  572. sched_clock_init();
  573. calibrate_delay();
  574. pidmap_init();
  575. anon_vma_init();
  576. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  577. if (efi_enabled)
  578. efi_enter_virtual_mode();
  579. #endif
  580. thread_info_cache_init();
  581. cred_init();
  582. fork_init(totalram_pages);
  583. proc_caches_init();
  584. buffer_init();
  585. key_init();
  586. security_init();
  587. vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
  588. signals_init();
  589. /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
  590. page_writeback_init();
  591. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  592. proc_root_init();
  593. #endif
  594. cgroup_init();
  595. cpuset_init();
  596. taskstats_init_early();
  597. delayacct_init();
  598. check_bugs();
  599. acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
  600. sfi_init_late();
  601. ftrace_init();
  602. /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
  603. rest_init();
  604. }
  605. /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
  606. static void __init do_ctors(void)
  607. {
  608. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  609. ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
  610. for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
  611. (*fn)();
  612. #endif
  613. }
  614. int initcall_debug;
  615. core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
  616. static char msgbuf[64];
  617. static struct boot_trace_call call;
  618. static struct boot_trace_ret ret;
  619. int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
  620. {
  621. int count = preempt_count();
  622. ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
  623. if (initcall_debug) {
  624. call.caller = task_pid_nr(current);
  625. printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller);
  626. calltime = ktime_get();
  627. trace_boot_call(&call, fn);
  628. enable_boot_trace();
  629. }
  630. ret.result = fn();
  631. if (initcall_debug) {
  632. disable_boot_trace();
  633. rettime = ktime_get();
  634. delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
  635. ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
  636. trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn);
  637. printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn,
  638. ret.result, ret.duration);
  639. }
  640. msgbuf[0] = 0;
  641. if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
  642. sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result);
  643. if (preempt_count() != count) {
  644. strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  645. preempt_count() = count;
  646. }
  647. if (irqs_disabled()) {
  648. strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  649. local_irq_enable();
  650. }
  651. if (msgbuf[0]) {
  652. printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
  653. }
  654. return ret.result;
  655. }
  656. extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[];
  657. static void __init do_initcalls(void)
  658. {
  659. initcall_t *fn;
  660. for (fn = __early_initcall_end; fn < __initcall_end; fn++)
  661. do_one_initcall(*fn);
  662. /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
  663. flush_scheduled_work();
  664. }
  665. /*
  666. * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
  667. * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
  668. * running, and memory and process management works.
  669. *
  670. * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
  671. */
  672. static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
  673. {
  674. init_workqueues();
  675. cpuset_init_smp();
  676. usermodehelper_init();
  677. init_tmpfs();
  678. driver_init();
  679. init_irq_proc();
  680. do_ctors();
  681. do_initcalls();
  682. }
  683. static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
  684. {
  685. initcall_t *fn;
  686. for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __early_initcall_end; fn++)
  687. do_one_initcall(*fn);
  688. }
  689. static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
  690. {
  691. argv_init[0] = init_filename;
  692. kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
  693. }
  694. /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
  695. * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
  696. */
  697. static noinline int init_post(void)
  698. __releases(kernel_lock)
  699. {
  700. /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
  701. async_synchronize_full();
  702. free_initmem();
  703. unlock_kernel();
  704. mark_rodata_ro();
  705. system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
  706. numa_default_policy();
  707. current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
  708. if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
  709. run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
  710. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
  711. ramdisk_execute_command);
  712. }
  713. /*
  714. * We try each of these until one succeeds.
  715. *
  716. * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
  717. * trying to recover a really broken machine.
  718. */
  719. if (execute_command) {
  720. run_init_process(execute_command);
  721. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting "
  722. "defaults...\n", execute_command);
  723. }
  724. run_init_process("/sbin/init");
  725. run_init_process("/etc/init");
  726. run_init_process("/bin/init");
  727. run_init_process("/bin/sh");
  728. panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
  729. "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
  730. }
  731. static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
  732. {
  733. lock_kernel();
  734. /*
  735. * init can allocate pages on any node
  736. */
  737. set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
  738. /*
  739. * init can run on any cpu.
  740. */
  741. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
  742. /*
  743. * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
  744. * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
  745. *
  746. * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
  747. * assumptions about where in the task array this
  748. * can be found.
  749. */
  750. init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current;
  751. cad_pid = task_pid(current);
  752. smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
  753. do_pre_smp_initcalls();
  754. start_boot_trace();
  755. smp_init();
  756. sched_init_smp();
  757. do_basic_setup();
  758. /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
  759. if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
  760. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
  761. (void) sys_dup(0);
  762. (void) sys_dup(0);
  763. /*
  764. * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
  765. * the work
  766. */
  767. if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
  768. ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
  769. if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
  770. ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
  771. prepare_namespace();
  772. }
  773. /*
  774. * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
  775. * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
  776. * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
  777. */
  778. init_post();
  779. return 0;
  780. }