vdso.c 8.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * vdso setup for s390
  3. *
  4. * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
  5. * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
  9. * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/smp.h>
  17. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  18. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/user.h>
  21. #include <linux/elf.h>
  22. #include <linux/security.h>
  23. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24. #include <linux/compat.h>
  25. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  26. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27. #include <asm/system.h>
  28. #include <asm/processor.h>
  29. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  30. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  31. #include <asm/sections.h>
  32. #include <asm/vdso.h>
  33. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  34. extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
  35. static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
  36. static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
  37. static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
  38. #endif
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  40. extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
  41. static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
  42. static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
  43. static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
  44. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  45. /*
  46. * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
  47. * address down to glibc upon exec()?
  48. */
  49. unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1;
  50. static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
  51. {
  52. unsigned long val;
  53. int rc;
  54. rc = 0;
  55. if (strncmp(s, "on", 3) == 0)
  56. vdso_enabled = 1;
  57. else if (strncmp(s, "off", 4) == 0)
  58. vdso_enabled = 0;
  59. else {
  60. rc = strict_strtoul(s, 0, &val);
  61. vdso_enabled = rc ? 0 : !!val;
  62. }
  63. return !rc;
  64. }
  65. __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
  66. /*
  67. * The vdso data page
  68. */
  69. static union {
  70. struct vdso_data data;
  71. u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
  72. } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
  73. struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  74. /*
  75. * Setup vdso data page.
  76. */
  77. static void vdso_init_data(struct vdso_data *vd)
  78. {
  79. unsigned int facility_list;
  80. facility_list = stfl();
  81. vd->ectg_available =
  82. user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && (facility_list & 1);
  83. }
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  85. /*
  86. * Setup per cpu vdso data page.
  87. */
  88. static void vdso_init_per_cpu_data(int cpu, struct vdso_per_cpu_data *vpcd)
  89. {
  90. }
  91. /*
  92. * Allocate/free per cpu vdso data.
  93. */
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  95. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 2
  96. #else
  97. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 1
  98. #endif
  99. int vdso_alloc_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  100. {
  101. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  102. u32 *psal, *aste;
  103. int i;
  104. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = __LC_PASTE;
  105. if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
  106. return 0;
  107. segment_table = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  108. page_table = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
  109. page_frame = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  110. if (!segment_table || !page_table || !page_frame)
  111. goto out;
  112. clear_table((unsigned long *) segment_table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
  113. PAGE_SIZE << SEGMENT_ORDER);
  114. clear_table((unsigned long *) page_table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY,
  115. 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  116. *(unsigned long *) segment_table = _SEGMENT_ENTRY + page_table;
  117. *(unsigned long *) page_table = _PAGE_RO + page_frame;
  118. psal = (u32 *) (page_table + 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  119. aste = psal + 32;
  120. for (i = 4; i < 32; i += 4)
  121. psal[i] = 0x80000000;
  122. lowcore->paste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  123. psal[0] = 0x20000000;
  124. psal[2] = (u32)(addr_t) aste;
  125. *(unsigned long *) (aste + 2) = segment_table +
  126. _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH + _ASCE_USER_BITS + _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
  127. aste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  128. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = page_frame;
  129. vdso_init_per_cpu_data(cpu, (struct vdso_per_cpu_data *) page_frame);
  130. return 0;
  131. out:
  132. free_page(page_frame);
  133. free_page(page_table);
  134. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  135. return -ENOMEM;
  136. }
  137. void vdso_free_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  138. {
  139. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  140. u32 *psal, *aste;
  141. if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
  142. return;
  143. psal = (u32 *)(addr_t) lowcore->paste[4];
  144. aste = (u32 *)(addr_t) psal[2];
  145. segment_table = *(unsigned long *)(aste + 2) & PAGE_MASK;
  146. page_table = *(unsigned long *) segment_table;
  147. page_frame = *(unsigned long *) page_table;
  148. free_page(page_frame);
  149. free_page(page_table);
  150. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  151. }
  152. static void __vdso_init_cr5(void *dummy)
  153. {
  154. unsigned long cr5;
  155. cr5 = offsetof(struct _lowcore, paste);
  156. __ctl_load(cr5, 5, 5);
  157. }
  158. static void vdso_init_cr5(void)
  159. {
  160. if (user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && vdso_enabled)
  161. on_each_cpu(__vdso_init_cr5, NULL, 1);
  162. }
  163. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  164. /*
  165. * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
  166. * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
  167. */
  168. int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  169. {
  170. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  171. struct page **vdso_pagelist;
  172. unsigned long vdso_pages;
  173. unsigned long vdso_base;
  174. int rc;
  175. if (!vdso_enabled)
  176. return 0;
  177. /*
  178. * Only map the vdso for dynamically linked elf binaries.
  179. */
  180. if (!uses_interp)
  181. return 0;
  182. vdso_base = mm->mmap_base;
  183. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  184. vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
  185. vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
  186. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  187. if (is_compat_task()) {
  188. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  189. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  190. }
  191. #endif
  192. #else
  193. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  194. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  195. #endif
  196. /*
  197. * vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for
  198. * the process
  199. */
  200. if (vdso_pages == 0)
  201. return 0;
  202. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  203. /*
  204. * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put
  205. * it at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might
  206. * fail and end up putting it elsewhere.
  207. */
  208. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  209. vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base,
  210. vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
  211. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
  212. rc = vdso_base;
  213. goto out_up;
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling
  217. * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code
  218. * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails).
  219. */
  220. current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
  221. /*
  222. * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process
  223. * isn't allowed to write those pages.
  224. * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW
  225. * on those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that
  226. * on the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel
  227. * updates and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
  228. * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
  229. * pages though
  230. *
  231. * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
  232. * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
  233. * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
  234. * what PC values meant.
  235. */
  236. rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
  237. VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
  238. VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC|
  239. VM_ALWAYSDUMP,
  240. vdso_pagelist);
  241. if (rc)
  242. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  243. out_up:
  244. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  245. return rc;
  246. }
  247. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  248. {
  249. if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
  250. return "[vdso]";
  251. return NULL;
  252. }
  253. static int __init vdso_init(void)
  254. {
  255. int i;
  256. if (!vdso_enabled)
  257. return 0;
  258. vdso_init_data(vdso_data);
  259. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  260. /* Calculate the size of the 32 bit vDSO */
  261. vdso32_pages = ((&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start
  262. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  263. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  264. vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 1),
  265. GFP_KERNEL);
  266. BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
  267. for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages - 1; i++) {
  268. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  269. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  270. get_page(pg);
  271. vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
  272. }
  273. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  274. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages] = NULL;
  275. #endif
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  277. /* Calculate the size of the 64 bit vDSO */
  278. vdso64_pages = ((&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start
  279. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  280. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  281. vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 1),
  282. GFP_KERNEL);
  283. BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
  284. for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages - 1; i++) {
  285. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  286. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  287. get_page(pg);
  288. vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
  289. }
  290. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  291. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages] = NULL;
  292. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  293. if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(0, &S390_lowcore))
  294. BUG();
  295. #endif
  296. vdso_init_cr5();
  297. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  298. get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
  299. smp_wmb();
  300. return 0;
  301. }
  302. arch_initcall(vdso_init);
  303. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
  304. {
  305. return 0;
  306. }
  307. int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
  308. {
  309. return 0;
  310. }
  311. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
  312. {
  313. return NULL;
  314. }