setup.c 26 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  5. *
  6. * Memory region support
  7. * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  8. *
  9. * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  10. * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  11. *
  12. * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  13. * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  14. *
  15. * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  16. * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  25. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  26. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  27. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28. #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  29. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  30. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <linux/console.h>
  33. #include <linux/mca.h>
  34. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/efi.h>
  38. #include <linux/init.h>
  39. #include <linux/edd.h>
  40. #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
  41. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  42. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  43. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  44. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  45. #include <linux/pci.h>
  46. #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  47. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  48. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  49. #include <linux/errno.h>
  50. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  51. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  52. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  53. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include <linux/user.h>
  56. #include <linux/delay.h>
  57. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  58. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  59. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  60. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  61. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  62. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  63. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  64. #include <video/edid.h>
  65. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  66. #include <asm/apic.h>
  67. #include <asm/e820.h>
  68. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  69. #include <asm/setup.h>
  70. #include <asm/efi.h>
  71. #include <asm/timer.h>
  72. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  73. #include <asm/sections.h>
  74. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  75. #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  76. #include <asm/ist.h>
  77. #include <asm/vmi.h>
  78. #include <asm/setup_arch.h>
  79. #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  80. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  81. #include <asm/processor.h>
  82. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  83. #include <asm/system.h>
  84. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  85. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  86. #include <asm/desc.h>
  87. #include <asm/dma.h>
  88. #include <asm/iommu.h>
  89. #include <asm/gart.h>
  90. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  91. #include <asm/proto.h>
  92. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  93. #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  94. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  95. #include <asm/topology.h>
  96. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  98. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  99. #endif
  100. #ifndef ARCH_SETUP
  101. #define ARCH_SETUP
  102. #endif
  103. unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
  104. static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
  105. unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  107. int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
  108. {
  109. return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
  110. }
  111. int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
  112. {
  113. return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
  114. }
  115. #endif
  116. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
  117. struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
  118. #else
  119. struct boot_params boot_params;
  120. #endif
  121. /*
  122. * Machine setup..
  123. */
  124. static struct resource data_resource = {
  125. .name = "Kernel data",
  126. .start = 0,
  127. .end = 0,
  128. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  129. };
  130. static struct resource code_resource = {
  131. .name = "Kernel code",
  132. .start = 0,
  133. .end = 0,
  134. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  135. };
  136. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  137. .name = "Kernel bss",
  138. .start = 0,
  139. .end = 0,
  140. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  141. };
  142. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  143. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  144. .name = "Video RAM area",
  145. .start = 0xa0000,
  146. .end = 0xbffff,
  147. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  148. };
  149. /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  150. struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  151. /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  152. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  153. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  154. static void set_mca_bus(int x)
  155. {
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  157. MCA_bus = x;
  158. #endif
  159. }
  160. unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
  161. /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  162. unsigned int machine_id;
  163. unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  164. unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  165. struct apm_info apm_info;
  166. EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
  167. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
  168. defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
  169. struct ist_info ist_info;
  170. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
  171. #else
  172. struct ist_info ist_info;
  173. #endif
  174. #else
  175. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
  176. .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
  177. };
  178. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  179. #endif
  180. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  181. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  182. #else
  183. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
  184. #endif
  185. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  186. int bootloader_type;
  187. /*
  188. * Setup options
  189. */
  190. struct screen_info screen_info;
  191. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  192. struct edid_info edid_info;
  193. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  194. extern int root_mountflags;
  195. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  196. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  197. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  198. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  199. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  201. static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  202. #endif
  203. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  204. struct edd edd;
  205. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  206. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  207. #endif
  208. /**
  209. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  210. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  211. *
  212. */
  213. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  214. {
  215. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  216. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  217. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  218. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  219. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  220. }
  221. #else
  222. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  223. {
  224. }
  225. #endif
  226. void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
  227. {
  228. size_t mask = align - 1;
  229. void *ret;
  230. BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
  231. BUG_ON(align & mask);
  232. _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
  233. BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
  234. ret = (void *)_brk_end;
  235. _brk_end += size;
  236. memset(ret, 0, size);
  237. return ret;
  238. }
  239. static void __init reserve_brk(void)
  240. {
  241. if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
  242. reserve_early(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
  243. /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
  244. new allocations */
  245. _brk_start = 0;
  246. }
  247. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  249. #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
  250. static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
  251. {
  252. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  253. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  254. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  255. u64 ramdisk_here;
  256. unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
  257. char *p, *q;
  258. /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
  259. ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
  260. PAGE_SIZE);
  261. if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
  262. panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
  263. ramdisk_size);
  264. /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
  265. the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
  266. reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
  267. "NEW RAMDISK");
  268. initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
  269. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  270. printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
  271. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
  272. q = (char *)initrd_start;
  273. /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
  274. if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
  275. clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
  276. p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
  277. memcpy(q, p, clen);
  278. q += clen;
  279. ramdisk_image += clen;
  280. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  281. }
  282. /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
  283. while (ramdisk_size) {
  284. slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
  285. clen = ramdisk_size;
  286. if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
  287. clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
  288. mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
  289. p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
  290. memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
  291. early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
  292. q += clen;
  293. ramdisk_image += clen;
  294. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  295. }
  296. /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
  297. ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  298. ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  299. printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
  300. " %08llx - %08llx\n",
  301. ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
  302. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
  303. }
  304. #endif
  305. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  306. {
  307. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  308. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  309. u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  310. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  311. if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
  312. !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
  313. return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
  314. initrd_start = 0;
  315. if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
  316. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  317. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
  318. "disabling initrd\n");
  319. return;
  320. }
  321. printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
  322. ramdisk_end);
  323. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
  324. /* All in lowmem, easy case */
  325. /*
  326. * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
  327. * in i386_start_kernel
  328. */
  329. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  330. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  331. return;
  332. }
  333. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  334. relocate_initrd();
  335. #else
  336. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  337. "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  338. ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
  339. initrd_start = 0;
  340. #endif
  341. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  342. }
  343. #else
  344. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  345. {
  346. }
  347. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  348. static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
  349. {
  350. struct setup_data *data;
  351. u64 pa_data;
  352. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  353. return;
  354. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  355. while (pa_data) {
  356. data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  357. switch (data->type) {
  358. case SETUP_E820_EXT:
  359. parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
  360. break;
  361. default:
  362. break;
  363. }
  364. pa_data = data->next;
  365. early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
  366. }
  367. }
  368. static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
  369. {
  370. struct setup_data *data;
  371. u64 pa_data;
  372. int found = 0;
  373. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  374. return;
  375. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  376. while (pa_data) {
  377. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  378. e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
  379. E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
  380. found = 1;
  381. pa_data = data->next;
  382. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  383. }
  384. if (!found)
  385. return;
  386. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  387. memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
  388. printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
  389. e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
  390. }
  391. static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
  392. {
  393. struct setup_data *data;
  394. u64 pa_data;
  395. char buf[32];
  396. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  397. return;
  398. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  399. while (pa_data) {
  400. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  401. sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
  402. reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
  403. pa_data = data->next;
  404. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  405. }
  406. }
  407. /*
  408. * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
  409. */
  410. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  411. /**
  412. * Reserve @size bytes of crashkernel memory at any suitable offset.
  413. *
  414. * @size: Size of the crashkernel memory to reserve.
  415. * Returns the base address on success, and -1ULL on failure.
  416. */
  417. static
  418. unsigned long long __init find_and_reserve_crashkernel(unsigned long long size)
  419. {
  420. const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
  421. unsigned long long start = 0LL;
  422. while (1) {
  423. int ret;
  424. start = find_e820_area(start, ULONG_MAX, size, alignment);
  425. if (start == -1ULL)
  426. return start;
  427. /* try to reserve it */
  428. ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(start, size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
  429. if (ret >= 0)
  430. return start;
  431. start += alignment;
  432. }
  433. }
  434. static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
  435. {
  436. unsigned long long total;
  437. total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
  438. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  439. total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
  440. #endif
  441. return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
  442. }
  443. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  444. {
  445. unsigned long long total_mem;
  446. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  447. int ret;
  448. total_mem = get_total_mem();
  449. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  450. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  451. if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
  452. return;
  453. /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
  454. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  455. crash_base = find_and_reserve_crashkernel(crash_size);
  456. if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
  457. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed. "
  458. "No suitable area found.\n");
  459. return;
  460. }
  461. } else {
  462. ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
  463. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
  464. if (ret < 0) {
  465. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - "
  466. "memory is in use\n");
  467. return;
  468. }
  469. }
  470. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  471. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  472. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  473. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  474. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  475. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  476. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  477. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  478. }
  479. #else
  480. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  481. {
  482. }
  483. #endif
  484. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  485. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  486. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  487. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  488. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  489. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  490. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  491. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  492. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  493. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
  494. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  495. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
  496. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  497. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  498. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  499. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  500. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  501. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  502. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  503. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  504. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  505. };
  506. static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
  507. {
  508. int i;
  509. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  510. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  511. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  512. }
  513. /*
  514. * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
  515. * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
  516. * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
  517. */
  518. #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  519. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  520. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  521. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  522. */
  523. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  524. {
  525. char *end;
  526. if (!arg)
  527. return -EINVAL;
  528. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  529. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  530. }
  531. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  532. #endif
  533. static struct x86_quirks default_x86_quirks __initdata;
  534. struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
  535. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  536. static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  537. {
  538. printk(KERN_NOTICE
  539. "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
  540. d->ident);
  541. e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  542. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  543. return 0;
  544. }
  545. #endif
  546. /* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
  547. static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
  548. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  549. {
  550. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  551. .ident = "AMI BIOS",
  552. .matches = {
  553. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
  554. },
  555. },
  556. {
  557. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  558. .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
  559. .matches = {
  560. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
  561. },
  562. },
  563. #endif
  564. {}
  565. };
  566. /*
  567. * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
  568. * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  569. * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
  570. * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
  571. * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
  572. */
  573. /*
  574. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  575. *
  576. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  577. */
  578. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  579. {
  580. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  581. memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
  582. visws_early_detect();
  583. #else
  584. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  585. #endif
  586. /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
  587. vmi_init();
  588. early_cpu_init();
  589. early_ioremap_init();
  590. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  591. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  592. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  593. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  594. apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
  595. ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
  596. if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
  597. set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
  598. machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
  599. machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
  600. BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
  601. }
  602. #endif
  603. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  604. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  605. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  606. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  607. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  608. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  609. #endif
  610. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  611. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  612. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  613. "EL32",
  614. #else
  615. "EL64",
  616. #endif
  617. 4)) {
  618. efi_enabled = 1;
  619. efi_reserve_early();
  620. }
  621. #endif
  622. ARCH_SETUP
  623. setup_memory_map();
  624. parse_setup_data();
  625. /* update the e820_saved too */
  626. e820_reserve_setup_data();
  627. copy_edd();
  628. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  629. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  630. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  631. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  632. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  633. init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
  634. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  635. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  636. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  637. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  638. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  639. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  640. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  641. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  642. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  643. #else
  644. if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
  645. /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
  646. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  647. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  648. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  649. }
  650. #endif
  651. #endif
  652. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  653. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  654. parse_early_param();
  655. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  656. check_efer();
  657. #endif
  658. /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
  659. vmi_activate();
  660. /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
  661. reserve_early_setup_data();
  662. if (acpi_mps_check()) {
  663. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  664. disable_apic = 1;
  665. #endif
  666. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
  667. }
  668. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  669. if (pci_early_dump_regs)
  670. early_dump_pci_devices();
  671. #endif
  672. finish_e820_parsing();
  673. if (efi_enabled)
  674. efi_init();
  675. dmi_scan_machine();
  676. dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
  677. /*
  678. * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
  679. * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
  680. */
  681. init_hypervisor(&boot_cpu_data);
  682. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  683. probe_roms();
  684. #endif
  685. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  686. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  687. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  688. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  689. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  690. if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
  691. e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
  692. E820_RESERVED);
  693. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  694. printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
  695. e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
  696. }
  697. #else
  698. early_gart_iommu_check();
  699. #endif
  700. /*
  701. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  702. * we are rounding upwards:
  703. */
  704. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  705. /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
  706. early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
  707. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  708. mtrr_bp_init();
  709. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
  710. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  711. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  712. /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
  713. find_low_pfn_range();
  714. #else
  715. num_physpages = max_pfn;
  716. check_x2apic();
  717. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  718. /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
  719. if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
  720. max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
  721. else
  722. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  723. high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  724. #endif
  725. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  726. setup_bios_corruption_check();
  727. #endif
  728. reserve_brk();
  729. /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
  730. max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  731. max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
  732. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  733. if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
  734. max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
  735. max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  736. /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
  737. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  738. }
  739. #endif
  740. /*
  741. * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
  742. */
  743. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  744. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  745. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  746. #endif
  747. reserve_initrd();
  748. vsmp_init();
  749. io_delay_init();
  750. /*
  751. * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
  752. */
  753. acpi_boot_table_init();
  754. early_acpi_boot_init();
  755. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  756. /*
  757. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  758. */
  759. acpi_numa_init();
  760. #endif
  761. initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
  762. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  763. /*
  764. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  765. */
  766. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  767. #endif
  768. /*
  769. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  770. */
  771. find_smp_config();
  772. reserve_crashkernel();
  773. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  774. /*
  775. * dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
  776. * with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
  777. * reserve_crashkernel()
  778. */
  779. dma32_reserve_bootmem();
  780. #endif
  781. reserve_ibft_region();
  782. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
  783. kvmclock_init();
  784. #endif
  785. paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
  786. paging_init();
  787. paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
  788. paravirt_post_allocator_init();
  789. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  790. map_vsyscall();
  791. #endif
  792. generic_apic_probe();
  793. early_quirks();
  794. /*
  795. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  796. */
  797. acpi_boot_init();
  798. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
  799. /*
  800. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  801. */
  802. if (smp_found_config)
  803. get_smp_config();
  804. #endif
  805. prefill_possible_map();
  806. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  807. init_cpu_to_node();
  808. #endif
  809. init_apic_mappings();
  810. ioapic_init_mappings();
  811. /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
  812. probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
  813. kvm_guest_init();
  814. e820_reserve_resources();
  815. e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
  816. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  817. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  818. #endif
  819. reserve_standard_io_resources();
  820. e820_setup_gap();
  821. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  822. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  823. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  824. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  825. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  826. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  827. #endif
  828. #endif
  829. }
  830. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  831. /**
  832. * x86_quirk_pre_intr_init - initialisation prior to setting up interrupt vectors
  833. *
  834. * Description:
  835. * Perform any necessary interrupt initialisation prior to setting up
  836. * the "ordinary" interrupt call gates. For legacy reasons, the ISA
  837. * interrupts should be initialised here if the machine emulates a PC
  838. * in any way.
  839. **/
  840. void __init x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(void)
  841. {
  842. if (x86_quirks->arch_pre_intr_init) {
  843. if (x86_quirks->arch_pre_intr_init())
  844. return;
  845. }
  846. init_ISA_irqs();
  847. }
  848. /**
  849. * x86_quirk_intr_init - post gate setup interrupt initialisation
  850. *
  851. * Description:
  852. * Fill in any interrupts that may have been left out by the general
  853. * init_IRQ() routine. interrupts having to do with the machine rather
  854. * than the devices on the I/O bus (like APIC interrupts in intel MP
  855. * systems) are started here.
  856. **/
  857. void __init x86_quirk_intr_init(void)
  858. {
  859. if (x86_quirks->arch_intr_init) {
  860. if (x86_quirks->arch_intr_init())
  861. return;
  862. }
  863. }
  864. /**
  865. * x86_quirk_trap_init - initialise system specific traps
  866. *
  867. * Description:
  868. * Called as the final act of trap_init(). Used in VISWS to initialise
  869. * the various board specific APIC traps.
  870. **/
  871. void __init x86_quirk_trap_init(void)
  872. {
  873. if (x86_quirks->arch_trap_init) {
  874. if (x86_quirks->arch_trap_init())
  875. return;
  876. }
  877. }
  878. static struct irqaction irq0 = {
  879. .handler = timer_interrupt,
  880. .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_IRQPOLL | IRQF_TIMER,
  881. .mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  882. .name = "timer"
  883. };
  884. /**
  885. * x86_quirk_pre_time_init - do any specific initialisations before.
  886. *
  887. **/
  888. void __init x86_quirk_pre_time_init(void)
  889. {
  890. if (x86_quirks->arch_pre_time_init)
  891. x86_quirks->arch_pre_time_init();
  892. }
  893. /**
  894. * x86_quirk_time_init - do any specific initialisations for the system timer.
  895. *
  896. * Description:
  897. * Must plug the system timer interrupt source at HZ into the IRQ listed
  898. * in irq_vectors.h:TIMER_IRQ
  899. **/
  900. void __init x86_quirk_time_init(void)
  901. {
  902. if (x86_quirks->arch_time_init) {
  903. /*
  904. * A nonzero return code does not mean failure, it means
  905. * that the architecture quirk does not want any
  906. * generic (timer) setup to be performed after this:
  907. */
  908. if (x86_quirks->arch_time_init())
  909. return;
  910. }
  911. irq0.mask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
  912. setup_irq(0, &irq0);
  913. }
  914. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */