crypto.h 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483
  1. /*
  2. * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  6. * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  7. *
  8. * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  9. * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  13. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  14. * any later version.
  15. *
  16. */
  17. #ifndef _LINUX_CRYPTO_H
  18. #define _LINUX_CRYPTO_H
  19. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  20. #include <linux/module.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/types.h>
  23. #include <linux/list.h>
  24. #include <linux/slab.h>
  25. #include <linux/string.h>
  26. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27. /*
  28. * Algorithm masks and types.
  29. */
  30. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK 0x0000000f
  31. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER 0x00000001
  32. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST 0x00000002
  33. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS 0x00000004
  34. #define CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL 0x00000010
  35. #define CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD 0x00000020
  36. #define CRYPTO_ALG_DYING 0x00000040
  37. #define CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC 0x00000080
  38. /*
  39. * Transform masks and values (for crt_flags).
  40. */
  41. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_MASK 0x000000ff
  42. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK 0x000fff00
  43. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK 0xfff00000
  44. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB 0x00000001
  45. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC 0x00000002
  46. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CFB 0x00000004
  47. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CTR 0x00000008
  48. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY 0x00000100
  49. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP 0x00000200
  50. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_WEAK_KEY 0x00100000
  51. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN 0x00200000
  52. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_SCHED 0x00400000
  53. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN 0x00800000
  54. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_FLAGS 0x01000000
  55. /*
  56. * Miscellaneous stuff.
  57. */
  58. #define CRYPTO_UNSPEC 0
  59. #define CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME 64
  60. #define CRYPTO_DIR_ENCRYPT 1
  61. #define CRYPTO_DIR_DECRYPT 0
  62. /*
  63. * The macro CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR (along with the void * type in the actual
  64. * declaration) is used to ensure that the crypto_tfm context structure is
  65. * aligned correctly for the given architecture so that there are no alignment
  66. * faults for C data types. In particular, this is required on platforms such
  67. * as arm where pointers are 32-bit aligned but there are data types such as
  68. * u64 which require 64-bit alignment.
  69. */
  70. #if defined(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN)
  71. #define CRYPTO_MINALIGN ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  72. #elif defined(ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
  73. #define CRYPTO_MINALIGN ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  74. #endif
  75. #ifdef CRYPTO_MINALIGN
  76. #define CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR __attribute__ ((__aligned__(CRYPTO_MINALIGN)))
  77. #else
  78. #define CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR
  79. #endif
  80. struct scatterlist;
  81. struct crypto_tfm;
  82. struct cipher_desc {
  83. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  84. void (*crfn)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  85. unsigned int (*prfn)(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *dst,
  86. const u8 *src, unsigned int nbytes);
  87. void *info;
  88. };
  89. /*
  90. * Algorithms: modular crypto algorithm implementations, managed
  91. * via crypto_register_alg() and crypto_unregister_alg().
  92. */
  93. struct cipher_alg {
  94. unsigned int cia_min_keysize;
  95. unsigned int cia_max_keysize;
  96. int (*cia_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
  97. unsigned int keylen);
  98. void (*cia_encrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  99. void (*cia_decrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  100. unsigned int (*cia_encrypt_ecb)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  101. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  102. unsigned int nbytes);
  103. unsigned int (*cia_decrypt_ecb)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  104. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  105. unsigned int nbytes);
  106. unsigned int (*cia_encrypt_cbc)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  107. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  108. unsigned int nbytes);
  109. unsigned int (*cia_decrypt_cbc)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  110. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  111. unsigned int nbytes);
  112. };
  113. struct digest_alg {
  114. unsigned int dia_digestsize;
  115. void (*dia_init)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  116. void (*dia_update)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *data,
  117. unsigned int len);
  118. void (*dia_final)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out);
  119. int (*dia_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
  120. unsigned int keylen);
  121. };
  122. struct compress_alg {
  123. int (*coa_compress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
  124. unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  125. int (*coa_decompress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
  126. unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  127. };
  128. #define cra_cipher cra_u.cipher
  129. #define cra_digest cra_u.digest
  130. #define cra_compress cra_u.compress
  131. struct crypto_alg {
  132. struct list_head cra_list;
  133. struct list_head cra_users;
  134. u32 cra_flags;
  135. unsigned int cra_blocksize;
  136. unsigned int cra_ctxsize;
  137. unsigned int cra_alignmask;
  138. int cra_priority;
  139. atomic_t cra_refcnt;
  140. char cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  141. char cra_driver_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  142. union {
  143. struct cipher_alg cipher;
  144. struct digest_alg digest;
  145. struct compress_alg compress;
  146. } cra_u;
  147. int (*cra_init)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  148. void (*cra_exit)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  149. void (*cra_destroy)(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  150. struct module *cra_module;
  151. };
  152. /*
  153. * Algorithm registration interface.
  154. */
  155. int crypto_register_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  156. int crypto_unregister_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  157. /*
  158. * Algorithm query interface.
  159. */
  160. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO
  161. int crypto_alg_available(const char *name, u32 flags);
  162. #else
  163. static inline int crypto_alg_available(const char *name, u32 flags)
  164. {
  165. return 0;
  166. }
  167. #endif
  168. /*
  169. * Transforms: user-instantiated objects which encapsulate algorithms
  170. * and core processing logic. Managed via crypto_alloc_*() and
  171. * crypto_free_*(), as well as the various helpers below.
  172. */
  173. struct cipher_tfm {
  174. void *cit_iv;
  175. unsigned int cit_ivsize;
  176. u32 cit_mode;
  177. int (*cit_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  178. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
  179. int (*cit_encrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  180. struct scatterlist *dst,
  181. struct scatterlist *src,
  182. unsigned int nbytes);
  183. int (*cit_encrypt_iv)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  184. struct scatterlist *dst,
  185. struct scatterlist *src,
  186. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv);
  187. int (*cit_decrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  188. struct scatterlist *dst,
  189. struct scatterlist *src,
  190. unsigned int nbytes);
  191. int (*cit_decrypt_iv)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  192. struct scatterlist *dst,
  193. struct scatterlist *src,
  194. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv);
  195. void (*cit_xor_block)(u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  196. };
  197. struct digest_tfm {
  198. void (*dit_init)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  199. void (*dit_update)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  200. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg);
  201. void (*dit_final)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out);
  202. void (*dit_digest)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, struct scatterlist *sg,
  203. unsigned int nsg, u8 *out);
  204. int (*dit_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  205. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
  206. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
  207. void *dit_hmac_block;
  208. #endif
  209. };
  210. struct compress_tfm {
  211. int (*cot_compress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  212. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  213. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  214. int (*cot_decompress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  215. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  216. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  217. };
  218. #define crt_cipher crt_u.cipher
  219. #define crt_digest crt_u.digest
  220. #define crt_compress crt_u.compress
  221. struct crypto_tfm {
  222. u32 crt_flags;
  223. union {
  224. struct cipher_tfm cipher;
  225. struct digest_tfm digest;
  226. struct compress_tfm compress;
  227. } crt_u;
  228. struct crypto_alg *__crt_alg;
  229. void *__crt_ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
  230. };
  231. enum {
  232. CRYPTOA_UNSPEC,
  233. CRYPTOA_ALG,
  234. };
  235. struct crypto_attr_alg {
  236. char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  237. };
  238. /*
  239. * Transform user interface.
  240. */
  241. struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name, u32 tfm_flags);
  242. struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_base(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
  243. void crypto_free_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  244. /*
  245. * Transform helpers which query the underlying algorithm.
  246. */
  247. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_name(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  248. {
  249. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name;
  250. }
  251. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_driver_name(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  252. {
  253. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_driver_name;
  254. }
  255. static inline int crypto_tfm_alg_priority(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  256. {
  257. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_priority;
  258. }
  259. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_modname(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  260. {
  261. return module_name(tfm->__crt_alg->cra_module);
  262. }
  263. static inline u32 crypto_tfm_alg_type(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  264. {
  265. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
  266. }
  267. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_min_keysize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  268. {
  269. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  270. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
  271. }
  272. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_max_keysize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  273. {
  274. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  275. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
  276. }
  277. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  278. {
  279. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  280. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_ivsize;
  281. }
  282. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  283. {
  284. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_blocksize;
  285. }
  286. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  287. {
  288. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  289. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_digest.dia_digestsize;
  290. }
  291. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  292. {
  293. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_alignmask;
  294. }
  295. static inline void *crypto_tfm_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  296. {
  297. return tfm->__crt_ctx;
  298. }
  299. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment(void)
  300. {
  301. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  302. return __alignof__(tfm->__crt_ctx);
  303. }
  304. /*
  305. * API wrappers.
  306. */
  307. static inline void crypto_digest_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  308. {
  309. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  310. tfm->crt_digest.dit_init(tfm);
  311. }
  312. static inline void crypto_digest_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  313. struct scatterlist *sg,
  314. unsigned int nsg)
  315. {
  316. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  317. tfm->crt_digest.dit_update(tfm, sg, nsg);
  318. }
  319. static inline void crypto_digest_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out)
  320. {
  321. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  322. tfm->crt_digest.dit_final(tfm, out);
  323. }
  324. static inline void crypto_digest_digest(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  325. struct scatterlist *sg,
  326. unsigned int nsg, u8 *out)
  327. {
  328. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  329. tfm->crt_digest.dit_digest(tfm, sg, nsg, out);
  330. }
  331. static inline int crypto_digest_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  332. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  333. {
  334. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  335. return tfm->crt_digest.dit_setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
  336. }
  337. static inline int crypto_cipher_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  338. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  339. {
  340. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  341. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
  342. }
  343. static inline int crypto_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  344. struct scatterlist *dst,
  345. struct scatterlist *src,
  346. unsigned int nbytes)
  347. {
  348. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  349. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_encrypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes);
  350. }
  351. static inline int crypto_cipher_encrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  352. struct scatterlist *dst,
  353. struct scatterlist *src,
  354. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
  355. {
  356. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  357. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_encrypt_iv(tfm, dst, src, nbytes, iv);
  358. }
  359. static inline int crypto_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  360. struct scatterlist *dst,
  361. struct scatterlist *src,
  362. unsigned int nbytes)
  363. {
  364. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  365. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_decrypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes);
  366. }
  367. static inline int crypto_cipher_decrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  368. struct scatterlist *dst,
  369. struct scatterlist *src,
  370. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
  371. {
  372. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  373. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_decrypt_iv(tfm, dst, src, nbytes, iv);
  374. }
  375. static inline void crypto_cipher_set_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  376. const u8 *src, unsigned int len)
  377. {
  378. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  379. memcpy(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv, src, len);
  380. }
  381. static inline void crypto_cipher_get_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  382. u8 *dst, unsigned int len)
  383. {
  384. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  385. memcpy(dst, tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv, len);
  386. }
  387. static inline int crypto_comp_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  388. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  389. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
  390. {
  391. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  392. return tfm->crt_compress.cot_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  393. }
  394. static inline int crypto_comp_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  395. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  396. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
  397. {
  398. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  399. return tfm->crt_compress.cot_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  400. }
  401. /*
  402. * HMAC support.
  403. */
  404. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
  405. void crypto_hmac_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key, unsigned int *keylen);
  406. void crypto_hmac_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  407. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg);
  408. void crypto_hmac_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key,
  409. unsigned int *keylen, u8 *out);
  410. void crypto_hmac(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key, unsigned int *keylen,
  411. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg, u8 *out);
  412. #endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC */
  413. #endif /* _LINUX_CRYPTO_H */