builtin-annotate.c 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * builtin-annotate.c
  3. *
  4. * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
  5. * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
  6. * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
  7. */
  8. #include "builtin.h"
  9. #include "util/util.h"
  10. #include "util/color.h"
  11. #include <linux/list.h>
  12. #include "util/cache.h"
  13. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  14. #include "util/symbol.h"
  15. #include "perf.h"
  16. #include "util/debug.h"
  17. #include "util/evlist.h"
  18. #include "util/evsel.h"
  19. #include "util/annotate.h"
  20. #include "util/event.h"
  21. #include "util/parse-options.h"
  22. #include "util/parse-events.h"
  23. #include "util/thread.h"
  24. #include "util/sort.h"
  25. #include "util/hist.h"
  26. #include "util/session.h"
  27. #include "util/tool.h"
  28. #include "arch/common.h"
  29. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  30. struct perf_annotate {
  31. struct perf_tool tool;
  32. char const *input_name;
  33. bool force, use_tui, use_stdio;
  34. bool full_paths;
  35. bool print_line;
  36. const char *sym_hist_filter;
  37. const char *cpu_list;
  38. DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  39. };
  40. static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  41. struct perf_sample *sample,
  42. struct addr_location *al,
  43. struct perf_annotate *ann)
  44. {
  45. struct hist_entry *he;
  46. int ret;
  47. if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
  48. (al->sym == NULL ||
  49. strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
  50. /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
  51. if (al->sym != NULL) {
  52. rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
  53. &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
  54. symbol__delete(al->sym);
  55. }
  56. return 0;
  57. }
  58. he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1);
  59. if (he == NULL)
  60. return -ENOMEM;
  61. ret = 0;
  62. if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
  63. struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
  64. if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
  65. return -ENOMEM;
  66. ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  67. }
  68. evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
  69. hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
  70. return ret;
  71. }
  72. static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  73. union perf_event *event,
  74. struct perf_sample *sample,
  75. struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  76. struct machine *machine)
  77. {
  78. struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
  79. struct addr_location al;
  80. if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
  81. symbol__annotate_init) < 0) {
  82. pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  83. event->header.type);
  84. return -1;
  85. }
  86. if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
  87. return 0;
  88. if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
  89. pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
  90. "skipping event\n");
  91. return -1;
  92. }
  93. return 0;
  94. }
  95. static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx,
  96. struct perf_annotate *ann)
  97. {
  98. return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx,
  99. ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
  100. }
  101. static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self, int evidx,
  102. struct perf_annotate *ann)
  103. {
  104. struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
  105. int key = K_RIGHT;
  106. while (nd) {
  107. struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
  108. struct annotation *notes;
  109. if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
  110. goto find_next;
  111. notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
  112. if (notes->src == NULL) {
  113. find_next:
  114. if (key == K_LEFT)
  115. nd = rb_prev(nd);
  116. else
  117. nd = rb_next(nd);
  118. continue;
  119. }
  120. if (use_browser > 0) {
  121. key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evidx, NULL, NULL, 0);
  122. switch (key) {
  123. case K_RIGHT:
  124. next = rb_next(nd);
  125. break;
  126. case K_LEFT:
  127. next = rb_prev(nd);
  128. break;
  129. default:
  130. return;
  131. }
  132. if (next != NULL)
  133. nd = next;
  134. } else {
  135. hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evidx, ann);
  136. nd = rb_next(nd);
  137. /*
  138. * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
  139. * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
  140. * processed this symbol.
  141. */
  142. free(notes->src);
  143. notes->src = NULL;
  144. }
  145. }
  146. }
  147. static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
  148. {
  149. int ret;
  150. struct perf_session *session;
  151. struct perf_evsel *pos;
  152. u64 total_nr_samples;
  153. session = perf_session__new(ann->input_name, O_RDONLY,
  154. ann->force, false, &ann->tool);
  155. if (session == NULL)
  156. return -ENOMEM;
  157. if (ann->cpu_list) {
  158. ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
  159. ann->cpu_bitmap);
  160. if (ret)
  161. goto out_delete;
  162. }
  163. if (!objdump_path) {
  164. ret = perf_session_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
  165. if (ret)
  166. goto out_delete;
  167. }
  168. ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
  169. if (ret)
  170. goto out_delete;
  171. if (dump_trace) {
  172. perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
  173. goto out_delete;
  174. }
  175. if (verbose > 3)
  176. perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
  177. if (verbose > 2)
  178. perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
  179. total_nr_samples = 0;
  180. list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
  181. struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
  182. u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
  183. if (nr_samples > 0) {
  184. total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
  185. hists__collapse_resort(hists);
  186. hists__output_resort(hists);
  187. hists__find_annotations(hists, pos->idx, ann);
  188. }
  189. }
  190. if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
  191. ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
  192. goto out_delete;
  193. }
  194. out_delete:
  195. /*
  196. * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
  197. * take quite a while.
  198. *
  199. * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
  200. * librarize this command.
  201. *
  202. * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
  203. * up we'll get here.
  204. *
  205. * perf_session__delete(session);
  206. */
  207. return ret;
  208. }
  209. static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
  210. "perf annotate [<options>]",
  211. NULL
  212. };
  213. int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
  214. {
  215. struct perf_annotate annotate = {
  216. .tool = {
  217. .sample = process_sample_event,
  218. .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
  219. .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
  220. .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
  221. .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
  222. .ordered_samples = true,
  223. .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
  224. },
  225. };
  226. const struct option options[] = {
  227. OPT_STRING('i', "input", &annotate.input_name, "file",
  228. "input file name"),
  229. OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
  230. "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
  231. OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
  232. "symbol to annotate"),
  233. OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &annotate.force, "don't complain, do it"),
  234. OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
  235. "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
  236. OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
  237. "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
  238. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
  239. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
  240. OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
  241. "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
  242. OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
  243. "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
  244. OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
  245. "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
  246. OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
  247. "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
  248. OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
  249. OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
  250. "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
  251. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
  252. "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
  253. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
  254. "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
  255. OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
  256. "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
  257. OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
  258. "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
  259. OPT_END()
  260. };
  261. argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
  262. if (annotate.use_stdio)
  263. use_browser = 0;
  264. else if (annotate.use_tui)
  265. use_browser = 1;
  266. setup_browser(true);
  267. symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
  268. symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
  269. if (symbol__init() < 0)
  270. return -1;
  271. setup_sorting(annotate_usage, options);
  272. if (argc) {
  273. /*
  274. * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
  275. * it's a symbol filter:
  276. */
  277. if (argc > 1)
  278. usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
  279. annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
  280. }
  281. return __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
  282. }