process.c 10.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
  5. * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <stdarg.h>
  12. #include <linux/export.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  17. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  18. #include <linux/user.h>
  19. #include <linux/delay.h>
  20. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  21. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  25. #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  26. #include <linux/pm.h>
  27. #include <linux/tick.h>
  28. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  29. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30. #include <linux/random.h>
  31. #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  32. #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  33. #include <linux/leds.h>
  34. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  35. #include <asm/idmap.h>
  36. #include <asm/processor.h>
  37. #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  38. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  39. #include <asm/mach/time.h>
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  41. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  42. unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
  43. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
  44. #endif
  45. static const char *processor_modes[] = {
  46. "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  47. "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  48. "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  49. "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  50. };
  51. static const char *isa_modes[] = {
  52. "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  53. };
  54. extern void call_with_stack(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void *sp);
  55. typedef void (*phys_reset_t)(unsigned long);
  56. /*
  57. * A temporary stack to use for CPU reset. This is static so that we
  58. * don't clobber it with the identity mapping. When running with this
  59. * stack, any references to the current task *will not work* so you
  60. * should really do as little as possible before jumping to your reset
  61. * code.
  62. */
  63. static u64 soft_restart_stack[16];
  64. static void __soft_restart(void *addr)
  65. {
  66. phys_reset_t phys_reset;
  67. /* Take out a flat memory mapping. */
  68. setup_mm_for_reboot();
  69. /* Clean and invalidate caches */
  70. flush_cache_all();
  71. /* Turn off caching */
  72. cpu_proc_fin();
  73. /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
  74. flush_cache_all();
  75. /* Switch to the identity mapping. */
  76. phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)(unsigned long)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset);
  77. phys_reset((unsigned long)addr);
  78. /* Should never get here. */
  79. BUG();
  80. }
  81. void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
  82. {
  83. u64 *stack = soft_restart_stack + ARRAY_SIZE(soft_restart_stack);
  84. /* Disable interrupts first */
  85. local_irq_disable();
  86. local_fiq_disable();
  87. /* Disable the L2 if we're the last man standing. */
  88. if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
  89. outer_disable();
  90. /* Change to the new stack and continue with the reset. */
  91. call_with_stack(__soft_restart, (void *)addr, (void *)stack);
  92. /* Should never get here. */
  93. BUG();
  94. }
  95. static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
  96. {
  97. }
  98. /*
  99. * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
  100. */
  101. void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  103. void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
  104. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
  105. /*
  106. * This is our default idle handler.
  107. */
  108. void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
  109. static void default_idle(void)
  110. {
  111. if (arm_pm_idle)
  112. arm_pm_idle();
  113. else
  114. cpu_do_idle();
  115. local_irq_enable();
  116. }
  117. void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
  118. {
  119. local_fiq_enable();
  120. }
  121. void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
  122. {
  123. ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
  125. wmb();
  126. #endif
  127. }
  128. void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  129. {
  130. ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
  131. }
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  133. void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  134. {
  135. cpu_die();
  136. }
  137. #endif
  138. /*
  139. * Called from the core idle loop.
  140. */
  141. void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  142. {
  143. if (cpuidle_idle_call())
  144. default_idle();
  145. }
  146. static char reboot_mode = 'h';
  147. int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
  148. {
  149. reboot_mode = str[0];
  150. return 1;
  151. }
  152. __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
  153. void machine_shutdown(void)
  154. {
  155. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  156. smp_send_stop();
  157. #endif
  158. }
  159. void machine_halt(void)
  160. {
  161. machine_shutdown();
  162. local_irq_disable();
  163. while (1);
  164. }
  165. void machine_power_off(void)
  166. {
  167. machine_shutdown();
  168. if (pm_power_off)
  169. pm_power_off();
  170. }
  171. void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  172. {
  173. machine_shutdown();
  174. arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
  175. /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
  176. mdelay(1000);
  177. /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
  178. printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
  179. local_irq_disable();
  180. while (1);
  181. }
  182. void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  183. {
  184. unsigned long flags;
  185. char buf[64];
  186. show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
  187. print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
  188. print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
  189. printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n"
  190. "sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
  191. regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
  192. regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
  193. printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
  194. regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
  195. regs->ARM_r8);
  196. printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
  197. regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
  198. regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
  199. printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
  200. regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
  201. regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
  202. flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
  203. buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
  204. buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
  205. buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
  206. buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
  207. buf[4] = '\0';
  208. printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
  209. buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  210. fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  211. processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
  212. isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
  213. get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
  214. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
  215. {
  216. unsigned int ctrl;
  217. buf[0] = '\0';
  218. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
  219. {
  220. unsigned int transbase, dac;
  221. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
  222. "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
  223. : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
  224. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
  225. transbase, dac);
  226. }
  227. #endif
  228. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
  229. printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
  230. }
  231. #endif
  232. }
  233. void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
  234. {
  235. printk("\n");
  236. __show_regs(regs);
  237. dump_stack();
  238. }
  239. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
  240. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
  241. /*
  242. * Free current thread data structures etc..
  243. */
  244. void exit_thread(void)
  245. {
  246. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
  247. }
  248. void flush_thread(void)
  249. {
  250. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  251. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  252. flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
  253. memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
  254. memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
  255. memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
  256. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
  257. }
  258. void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  259. {
  260. }
  261. asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
  262. int
  263. copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
  264. unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
  265. {
  266. struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
  267. struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
  268. memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
  269. if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
  270. *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
  271. childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
  272. if (stack_start)
  273. childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
  274. } else {
  275. memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  276. thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
  277. thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
  278. childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
  279. }
  280. thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
  281. thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
  282. clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
  283. if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
  284. thread->tp_value = childregs->ARM_r3;
  285. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
  286. return 0;
  287. }
  288. /*
  289. * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
  290. */
  291. int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
  292. {
  293. elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
  294. return 1;
  295. }
  296. /*
  297. * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
  298. */
  299. int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
  300. {
  301. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  302. int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
  303. if (used_math)
  304. memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
  305. return used_math != 0;
  306. }
  307. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
  308. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
  309. {
  310. struct stackframe frame;
  311. int count = 0;
  312. if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
  313. return 0;
  314. frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
  315. frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
  316. frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
  317. frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
  318. do {
  319. int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
  320. if (ret < 0)
  321. return 0;
  322. if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
  323. return frame.pc;
  324. } while (count ++ < 16);
  325. return 0;
  326. }
  327. unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
  328. {
  329. unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
  330. return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
  331. }
  332. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  333. /*
  334. * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
  335. * atomic helpers and the signal restart code. Insert it into the
  336. * gate_vma so that it is visible through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
  337. */
  338. static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
  339. .vm_start = 0xffff0000,
  340. .vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE,
  341. .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
  342. };
  343. static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
  344. {
  345. gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
  346. return 0;
  347. }
  348. arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
  349. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  350. {
  351. return &gate_vma;
  352. }
  353. int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  354. {
  355. return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
  356. }
  357. int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
  358. {
  359. return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
  360. }
  361. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  362. {
  363. return (vma == &gate_vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
  364. }
  365. #endif