sched.h 45 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  4. #include <linux/config.h>
  5. #include <linux/capability.h>
  6. #include <linux/threads.h>
  7. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  8. #include <linux/types.h>
  9. #include <linux/timex.h>
  10. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  11. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  12. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  13. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  14. #include <linux/errno.h>
  15. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  16. #include <asm/system.h>
  17. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  18. #include <asm/page.h>
  19. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  20. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  21. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  22. #include <linux/smp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sem.h>
  24. #include <linux/signal.h>
  25. #include <linux/securebits.h>
  26. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  27. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  28. #include <linux/completion.h>
  29. #include <linux/pid.h>
  30. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  31. #include <linux/topology.h>
  32. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  33. #include <linux/auxvec.h> /* For AT_VECTOR_SIZE */
  34. struct exec_domain;
  35. /*
  36. * cloning flags:
  37. */
  38. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  39. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  40. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  41. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  42. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  43. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  44. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  45. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  46. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  47. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  48. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  49. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  50. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  51. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  52. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  53. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  54. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  55. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  56. /*
  57. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  58. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  59. */
  60. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  61. /*
  62. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  63. * counting. Some notes:
  64. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  65. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  66. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  67. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  68. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  69. * 11 bit fractions.
  70. */
  71. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  72. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  73. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  74. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ) /* 5 sec intervals */
  75. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  76. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  77. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  78. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  79. load *= exp; \
  80. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  81. load >>= FSHIFT;
  82. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  83. extern int nr_threads;
  84. extern int last_pid;
  85. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  86. extern int nr_processes(void);
  87. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  88. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  89. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  90. #include <linux/time.h>
  91. #include <linux/param.h>
  92. #include <linux/resource.h>
  93. #include <linux/timer.h>
  94. #include <asm/processor.h>
  95. /*
  96. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  97. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  98. *
  99. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  100. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  101. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  102. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  103. * mistake.
  104. */
  105. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  106. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  107. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  108. #define TASK_STOPPED 4
  109. #define TASK_TRACED 8
  110. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  111. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  112. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  113. /* in tsk->state again */
  114. #define TASK_NONINTERACTIVE 64
  115. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  116. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  117. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  118. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  119. /*
  120. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  121. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  122. * actually sleep:
  123. *
  124. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  125. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  126. * schedule();
  127. *
  128. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  129. */
  130. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  131. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  132. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  133. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  134. /* Task command name length */
  135. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  136. /*
  137. * Scheduling policies
  138. */
  139. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  140. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  141. #define SCHED_RR 2
  142. struct sched_param {
  143. int sched_priority;
  144. };
  145. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  146. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  147. /*
  148. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  149. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  150. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  151. * a separate lock).
  152. */
  153. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  154. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  155. typedef struct task_struct task_t;
  156. extern void sched_init(void);
  157. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  158. extern void init_idle(task_t *idle, int cpu);
  159. extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  160. extern void show_state(void);
  161. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  162. /*
  163. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  164. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  165. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  166. */
  167. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  168. void io_schedule(void);
  169. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  170. extern void cpu_init (void);
  171. extern void trap_init(void);
  172. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  173. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  174. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  175. extern void softlockup_tick(struct pt_regs *regs);
  176. extern void spawn_softlockup_task(void);
  177. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  178. #else
  179. static inline void softlockup_tick(struct pt_regs *regs)
  180. {
  181. }
  182. static inline void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
  183. {
  184. }
  185. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  186. {
  187. }
  188. #endif
  189. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  190. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  191. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  192. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  193. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  194. extern signed long FASTCALL(schedule_timeout(signed long timeout));
  195. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  196. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  197. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  198. struct namespace;
  199. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  200. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  201. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  202. #include <linux/aio.h>
  203. extern unsigned long
  204. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  205. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  206. extern unsigned long
  207. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  208. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  209. unsigned long flags);
  210. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  211. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  212. #if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
  213. /*
  214. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  215. * so must be incremented atomically.
  216. */
  217. #ifdef ATOMIC64_INIT
  218. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic64_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  219. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic64_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  220. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic64_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  221. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic64_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  222. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic64_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  223. typedef atomic64_t mm_counter_t;
  224. #else /* !ATOMIC64_INIT */
  225. /*
  226. * The counters wrap back to 0 at 2^32 * PAGE_SIZE,
  227. * that is, at 16TB if using 4kB page size.
  228. */
  229. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  230. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  231. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  232. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  233. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  234. typedef atomic_t mm_counter_t;
  235. #endif /* !ATOMIC64_INIT */
  236. #else /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  237. /*
  238. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  239. * so can be incremented directly.
  240. */
  241. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  242. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  243. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  244. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  245. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  246. typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
  247. #endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  248. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  249. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  250. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  251. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  252. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  253. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  254. } while (0)
  255. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  256. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  257. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  258. } while (0)
  259. struct mm_struct {
  260. struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
  261. struct rb_root mm_rb;
  262. struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
  263. unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
  264. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  265. unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
  266. void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  267. unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
  268. unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
  269. unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
  270. pgd_t * pgd;
  271. atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
  272. atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
  273. int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
  274. struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
  275. spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
  276. struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
  277. * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
  278. * by mmlist_lock
  279. */
  280. /* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
  281. * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
  282. */
  283. mm_counter_t _file_rss;
  284. mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
  285. unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
  286. unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
  287. unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
  288. unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
  289. unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
  290. unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
  291. unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
  292. unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
  293. unsigned dumpable:2;
  294. cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
  295. /* Architecture-specific MM context */
  296. mm_context_t context;
  297. /* Token based thrashing protection. */
  298. unsigned long swap_token_time;
  299. char recent_pagein;
  300. /* coredumping support */
  301. int core_waiters;
  302. struct completion *core_startup_done, core_done;
  303. /* aio bits */
  304. rwlock_t ioctx_list_lock;
  305. struct kioctx *ioctx_list;
  306. struct kioctx default_kioctx;
  307. };
  308. struct sighand_struct {
  309. atomic_t count;
  310. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  311. spinlock_t siglock;
  312. };
  313. /*
  314. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  315. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  316. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  317. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  318. * the locking of signal_struct.
  319. */
  320. struct signal_struct {
  321. atomic_t count;
  322. atomic_t live;
  323. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  324. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  325. task_t *curr_target;
  326. /* shared signal handling: */
  327. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  328. /* thread group exit support */
  329. int group_exit_code;
  330. /* overloaded:
  331. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  332. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  333. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  334. */
  335. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  336. int notify_count;
  337. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  338. int group_stop_count;
  339. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  340. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  341. struct list_head posix_timers;
  342. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  343. struct timer_list real_timer;
  344. unsigned long it_real_value, it_real_incr;
  345. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  346. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  347. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  348. /* job control IDs */
  349. pid_t pgrp;
  350. pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
  351. pid_t session;
  352. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  353. int leader;
  354. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  355. /*
  356. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  357. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  358. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  359. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  360. */
  361. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  362. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  363. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  364. /*
  365. * Cumulative ns of scheduled CPU time for dead threads in the
  366. * group, not including a zombie group leader. (This only differs
  367. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  368. * other than jiffies.)
  369. */
  370. unsigned long long sched_time;
  371. /*
  372. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  373. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  374. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  375. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  376. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  377. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  378. * have no need to disable irqs.
  379. */
  380. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  381. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  382. /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
  383. * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  385. struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  386. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  387. #endif
  388. };
  389. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  390. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  391. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  392. #endif
  393. /*
  394. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  395. */
  396. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  397. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  398. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  399. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  400. /*
  401. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  402. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL tasks are
  403. * in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority values
  404. * are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  405. *
  406. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  407. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  408. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  409. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  410. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  411. */
  412. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  413. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  414. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  415. #define rt_task(p) (unlikely((p)->prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  416. /*
  417. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  418. */
  419. struct user_struct {
  420. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  421. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  422. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  423. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
  425. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  426. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  427. #endif
  428. /* protected by mq_lock */
  429. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  430. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  431. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  432. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  433. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  434. #endif
  435. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  436. struct list_head uidhash_list;
  437. uid_t uid;
  438. };
  439. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  440. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  441. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  442. typedef struct prio_array prio_array_t;
  443. struct backing_dev_info;
  444. struct reclaim_state;
  445. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  446. struct sched_info {
  447. /* cumulative counters */
  448. unsigned long cpu_time, /* time spent on the cpu */
  449. run_delay, /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  450. pcnt; /* # of timeslices run on this cpu */
  451. /* timestamps */
  452. unsigned long last_arrival, /* when we last ran on a cpu */
  453. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  454. };
  455. extern struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations;
  456. #endif
  457. enum idle_type
  458. {
  459. SCHED_IDLE,
  460. NOT_IDLE,
  461. NEWLY_IDLE,
  462. MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  463. };
  464. /*
  465. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  466. */
  467. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  468. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE 128UL /* increase resolution of load */
  469. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  470. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  471. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  472. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  473. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  474. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  475. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  476. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  477. struct sched_group {
  478. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  479. cpumask_t cpumask;
  480. /*
  481. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  482. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  483. */
  484. unsigned long cpu_power;
  485. };
  486. struct sched_domain {
  487. /* These fields must be setup */
  488. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  489. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  490. cpumask_t span; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  491. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  492. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  493. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  494. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  495. unsigned long long cache_hot_time; /* Task considered cache hot (ns) */
  496. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  497. unsigned int per_cpu_gain; /* CPU % gained by adding domain cpus */
  498. unsigned int busy_idx;
  499. unsigned int idle_idx;
  500. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  501. unsigned int wake_idx;
  502. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  503. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  504. /* Runtime fields. */
  505. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  506. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  507. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  508. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  509. /* load_balance() stats */
  510. unsigned long lb_cnt[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  511. unsigned long lb_failed[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  512. unsigned long lb_balanced[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  513. unsigned long lb_imbalance[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  514. unsigned long lb_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  515. unsigned long lb_hot_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  516. unsigned long lb_nobusyg[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  517. unsigned long lb_nobusyq[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  518. /* Active load balancing */
  519. unsigned long alb_cnt;
  520. unsigned long alb_failed;
  521. unsigned long alb_pushed;
  522. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  523. unsigned long sbe_cnt;
  524. unsigned long sbe_balanced;
  525. unsigned long sbe_pushed;
  526. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  527. unsigned long sbf_cnt;
  528. unsigned long sbf_balanced;
  529. unsigned long sbf_pushed;
  530. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  531. unsigned long ttwu_wake_remote;
  532. unsigned long ttwu_move_affine;
  533. unsigned long ttwu_move_balance;
  534. #endif
  535. };
  536. extern void partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1,
  537. cpumask_t *partition2);
  538. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  539. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  540. void exit_io_context(void);
  541. struct cpuset;
  542. #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
  543. #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
  544. struct group_info {
  545. int ngroups;
  546. atomic_t usage;
  547. gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
  548. int nblocks;
  549. gid_t *blocks[0];
  550. };
  551. /*
  552. * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
  553. * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
  554. * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
  555. * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
  556. */
  557. #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
  558. atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
  559. } while (0)
  560. #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
  561. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  562. groups_free(group_info); \
  563. } while (0)
  564. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize);
  565. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info);
  566. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info);
  567. extern int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp);
  568. /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
  569. #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
  570. ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
  571. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  572. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct*);
  573. #else
  574. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  575. #endif
  576. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  577. struct mempolicy;
  578. struct task_struct {
  579. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  580. struct thread_info *thread_info;
  581. atomic_t usage;
  582. unsigned long flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  583. unsigned long ptrace;
  584. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  585. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  586. int oncpu;
  587. #endif
  588. int prio, static_prio;
  589. struct list_head run_list;
  590. prio_array_t *array;
  591. unsigned short ioprio;
  592. unsigned long sleep_avg;
  593. unsigned long long timestamp, last_ran;
  594. unsigned long long sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
  595. int activated;
  596. unsigned long policy;
  597. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  598. unsigned int time_slice, first_time_slice;
  599. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  600. struct sched_info sched_info;
  601. #endif
  602. struct list_head tasks;
  603. /*
  604. * ptrace_list/ptrace_children forms the list of my children
  605. * that were stolen by a ptracer.
  606. */
  607. struct list_head ptrace_children;
  608. struct list_head ptrace_list;
  609. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  610. /* task state */
  611. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  612. long exit_state;
  613. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  614. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  615. /* ??? */
  616. unsigned long personality;
  617. unsigned did_exec:1;
  618. pid_t pid;
  619. pid_t tgid;
  620. /*
  621. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  622. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  623. * p->parent->pid)
  624. */
  625. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process (when being debugged) */
  626. struct task_struct *parent; /* parent process */
  627. /*
  628. * children/sibling forms the list of my children plus the
  629. * tasks I'm ptracing.
  630. */
  631. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  632. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  633. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  634. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  635. struct pid pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  636. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  637. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  638. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  639. unsigned long rt_priority;
  640. cputime_t utime, stime;
  641. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  642. struct timespec start_time;
  643. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  644. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  645. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  646. unsigned long long it_sched_expires;
  647. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  648. /* process credentials */
  649. uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
  650. gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
  651. struct group_info *group_info;
  652. kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
  653. unsigned keep_capabilities:1;
  654. struct user_struct *user;
  655. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  656. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  657. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
  658. #endif
  659. int oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  660. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  661. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  662. it with task_lock())
  663. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  664. /* file system info */
  665. int link_count, total_link_count;
  666. /* ipc stuff */
  667. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  668. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  669. struct thread_struct thread;
  670. /* filesystem information */
  671. struct fs_struct *fs;
  672. /* open file information */
  673. struct files_struct *files;
  674. /* namespace */
  675. struct namespace *namespace;
  676. /* signal handlers */
  677. struct signal_struct *signal;
  678. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  679. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  680. struct sigpending pending;
  681. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  682. size_t sas_ss_size;
  683. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  684. void *notifier_data;
  685. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  686. void *security;
  687. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  688. seccomp_t seccomp;
  689. /* Thread group tracking */
  690. u32 parent_exec_id;
  691. u32 self_exec_id;
  692. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  693. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  694. /* Protection of proc_dentry: nesting proc_lock, dcache_lock, write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); */
  695. spinlock_t proc_lock;
  696. /* journalling filesystem info */
  697. void *journal_info;
  698. /* VM state */
  699. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  700. struct dentry *proc_dentry;
  701. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  702. struct io_context *io_context;
  703. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  704. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  705. /*
  706. * current io wait handle: wait queue entry to use for io waits
  707. * If this thread is processing aio, this points at the waitqueue
  708. * inside the currently handled kiocb. It may be NULL (i.e. default
  709. * to a stack based synchronous wait) if its doing sync IO.
  710. */
  711. wait_queue_t *io_wait;
  712. /* i/o counters(bytes read/written, #syscalls */
  713. u64 rchar, wchar, syscr, syscw;
  714. #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT)
  715. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  716. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  717. clock_t acct_stimexpd; /* clock_t-converted stime since last update */
  718. #endif
  719. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  720. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  721. short il_next;
  722. #endif
  723. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  724. struct cpuset *cpuset;
  725. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  726. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  727. #endif
  728. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  729. };
  730. static inline pid_t process_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
  731. {
  732. return tsk->signal->pgrp;
  733. }
  734. /**
  735. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  736. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  737. *
  738. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  739. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  740. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  741. */
  742. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  743. {
  744. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].nr != 0;
  745. }
  746. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  747. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
  748. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  749. #define put_task_struct(tsk) \
  750. do { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(tsk)->usage)) __put_task_struct(tsk); } while(0)
  751. /*
  752. * Per process flags
  753. */
  754. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  755. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  756. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  757. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  758. #define PF_DEAD 0x00000008 /* Dead */
  759. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  760. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  761. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  762. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  763. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  764. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  765. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  766. #define PF_FREEZE 0x00004000 /* this task is being frozen for suspend now */
  767. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  768. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  769. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  770. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  771. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  772. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  773. #define PF_SYNCWRITE 0x00200000 /* I am doing a sync write */
  774. #define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00400000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
  775. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00800000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  776. /*
  777. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  778. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  779. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  780. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  781. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  782. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  783. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  784. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  785. * at the same time the parent does it.
  786. */
  787. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  788. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  789. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  790. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  791. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  792. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  793. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  794. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  795. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  796. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  797. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  798. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  799. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  800. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  801. extern int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, cpumask_t new_mask);
  802. #else
  803. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  804. {
  805. if (!cpu_isset(0, new_mask))
  806. return -EINVAL;
  807. return 0;
  808. }
  809. #endif
  810. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  811. extern unsigned long long current_sched_time(const task_t *current_task);
  812. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  813. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  814. extern void sched_exec(void);
  815. #else
  816. #define sched_exec() {}
  817. #endif
  818. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  819. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  820. #else
  821. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  822. #endif
  823. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  824. extern void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice);
  825. extern int task_prio(const task_t *p);
  826. extern int task_nice(const task_t *p);
  827. extern int can_nice(const task_t *p, const int nice);
  828. extern int task_curr(const task_t *p);
  829. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  830. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  831. extern task_t *idle_task(int cpu);
  832. extern task_t *curr_task(int cpu);
  833. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, task_t *p);
  834. void yield(void);
  835. /*
  836. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  837. */
  838. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  839. union thread_union {
  840. struct thread_info thread_info;
  841. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  842. };
  843. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  844. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  845. {
  846. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  847. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  848. */
  849. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  850. }
  851. #endif
  852. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  853. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  854. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  855. #define find_task_by_pid(nr) find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PID, nr)
  856. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type(int type, int pid);
  857. extern void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  858. extern void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  859. /* per-UID process charging. */
  860. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(uid_t);
  861. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  862. {
  863. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  864. return u;
  865. }
  866. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  867. extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct *);
  868. #include <asm/current.h>
  869. extern void do_timer(struct pt_regs *);
  870. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_state(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned int state));
  871. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct * tsk));
  872. extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct * tsk,
  873. unsigned long clone_flags));
  874. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  875. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  876. #else
  877. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  878. #endif
  879. extern void FASTCALL(sched_fork(task_t * p, int clone_flags));
  880. extern void FASTCALL(sched_exit(task_t * p));
  881. extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
  882. extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
  883. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  884. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  885. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  886. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  887. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  888. {
  889. unsigned long flags;
  890. int ret;
  891. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  892. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  893. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  894. return ret;
  895. }
  896. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  897. sigset_t *mask);
  898. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  899. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  900. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  901. extern int send_group_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  902. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  903. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  904. extern int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp);
  905. extern int kill_pg_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  906. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  907. extern int kill_proc_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t, uid_t, uid_t);
  908. extern void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  909. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  910. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  911. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  912. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  913. extern int kill_pg(pid_t, int, int);
  914. extern int kill_sl(pid_t, int, int);
  915. extern int kill_proc(pid_t, int, int);
  916. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  917. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  918. extern int send_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  919. extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  920. extern int do_sigaction(int, const struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  921. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  922. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  923. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  924. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  925. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  926. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  927. {
  928. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  929. }
  930. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  931. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  932. {
  933. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  934. }
  935. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  936. {
  937. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  938. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  939. }
  940. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  941. /* code is in security.c */
  942. extern int capable(int cap);
  943. #else
  944. static inline int capable(int cap)
  945. {
  946. if (cap_raised(current->cap_effective, cap)) {
  947. current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
  948. return 1;
  949. }
  950. return 0;
  951. }
  952. #endif
  953. /*
  954. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  955. */
  956. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  957. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  958. extern void FASTCALL(__mmdrop(struct mm_struct *));
  959. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  960. {
  961. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
  962. __mmdrop(mm);
  963. }
  964. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  965. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  966. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  967. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  968. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  969. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  970. extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  971. extern void flush_thread(void);
  972. extern void exit_thread(void);
  973. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  974. extern void exit_signal(struct task_struct *);
  975. extern void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *);
  976. extern void exit_sighand(struct task_struct *);
  977. extern void __exit_sighand(struct task_struct *);
  978. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  979. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  980. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  981. extern int allow_signal(int);
  982. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  983. extern task_t *child_reaper;
  984. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  985. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  986. task_t *fork_idle(int);
  987. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  988. extern void get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  989. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  990. extern void wait_task_inactive(task_t * p);
  991. #else
  992. #define wait_task_inactive(p) do { } while (0)
  993. #endif
  994. #define remove_parent(p) list_del_init(&(p)->sibling)
  995. #define add_parent(p, parent) list_add_tail(&(p)->sibling,&(parent)->children)
  996. #define REMOVE_LINKS(p) do { \
  997. if (thread_group_leader(p)) \
  998. list_del_init(&(p)->tasks); \
  999. remove_parent(p); \
  1000. } while (0)
  1001. #define SET_LINKS(p) do { \
  1002. if (thread_group_leader(p)) \
  1003. list_add_tail(&(p)->tasks,&init_task.tasks); \
  1004. add_parent(p, (p)->parent); \
  1005. } while (0)
  1006. #define next_task(p) list_entry((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1007. #define prev_task(p) list_entry((p)->tasks.prev, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1008. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1009. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1010. /*
  1011. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1012. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1013. */
  1014. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1015. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1016. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1017. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1018. extern task_t * FASTCALL(next_thread(const task_t *p));
  1019. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p->pid == p->tgid)
  1020. static inline int thread_group_empty(task_t *p)
  1021. {
  1022. return list_empty(&p->pids[PIDTYPE_TGID].pid_list);
  1023. }
  1024. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1025. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1026. extern void unhash_process(struct task_struct *p);
  1027. /*
  1028. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->ptrace, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1029. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1030. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset.
  1031. *
  1032. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1033. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1034. * neither inside nor outside.
  1035. */
  1036. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1037. {
  1038. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1039. }
  1040. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1041. {
  1042. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1043. }
  1044. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1045. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1046. */
  1047. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1048. {
  1049. set_ti_thread_flag(tsk->thread_info,flag);
  1050. }
  1051. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1052. {
  1053. clear_ti_thread_flag(tsk->thread_info,flag);
  1054. }
  1055. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1056. {
  1057. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(tsk->thread_info,flag);
  1058. }
  1059. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1060. {
  1061. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(tsk->thread_info,flag);
  1062. }
  1063. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1064. {
  1065. return test_ti_thread_flag(tsk->thread_info,flag);
  1066. }
  1067. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1068. {
  1069. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1070. }
  1071. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1072. {
  1073. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1074. }
  1075. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1076. {
  1077. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1078. }
  1079. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1080. {
  1081. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1082. }
  1083. /*
  1084. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1085. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1086. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1087. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1088. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1089. */
  1090. extern int cond_resched(void);
  1091. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1092. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1093. /*
  1094. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1095. * task waiting?:
  1096. */
  1097. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1098. # define need_lockbreak(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
  1099. #else
  1100. # define need_lockbreak(lock) 0
  1101. #endif
  1102. /*
  1103. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1104. * task waiting or preemption being signalled:
  1105. */
  1106. static inline int lock_need_resched(spinlock_t *lock)
  1107. {
  1108. if (need_lockbreak(lock) || need_resched())
  1109. return 1;
  1110. return 0;
  1111. }
  1112. /* Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1113. This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1114. callers must hold sighand->siglock. */
  1115. extern FASTCALL(void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t));
  1116. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1117. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1118. /*
  1119. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1120. */
  1121. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1122. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1123. {
  1124. return p->thread_info->cpu;
  1125. }
  1126. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1127. {
  1128. p->thread_info->cpu = cpu;
  1129. }
  1130. #else
  1131. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1132. {
  1133. return 0;
  1134. }
  1135. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1136. {
  1137. }
  1138. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1139. #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  1140. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1141. #else
  1142. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1143. {
  1144. mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
  1145. mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
  1146. mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
  1147. }
  1148. #endif
  1149. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask);
  1150. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask);
  1151. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  1152. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1153. #endif
  1154. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  1155. /*
  1156. * Check if a process has been frozen
  1157. */
  1158. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p)
  1159. {
  1160. return p->flags & PF_FROZEN;
  1161. }
  1162. /*
  1163. * Check if there is a request to freeze a process
  1164. */
  1165. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p)
  1166. {
  1167. return p->flags & PF_FREEZE;
  1168. }
  1169. /*
  1170. * Request that a process be frozen
  1171. * FIXME: SMP problem. We may not modify other process' flags!
  1172. */
  1173. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p)
  1174. {
  1175. p->flags |= PF_FREEZE;
  1176. }
  1177. /*
  1178. * Wake up a frozen process
  1179. */
  1180. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1181. {
  1182. if (frozen(p)) {
  1183. p->flags &= ~PF_FROZEN;
  1184. wake_up_process(p);
  1185. return 1;
  1186. }
  1187. return 0;
  1188. }
  1189. /*
  1190. * freezing is complete, mark process as frozen
  1191. */
  1192. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1193. {
  1194. p->flags = (p->flags & ~PF_FREEZE) | PF_FROZEN;
  1195. }
  1196. extern void refrigerator(void);
  1197. extern int freeze_processes(void);
  1198. extern void thaw_processes(void);
  1199. static inline int try_to_freeze(void)
  1200. {
  1201. if (freezing(current)) {
  1202. refrigerator();
  1203. return 1;
  1204. } else
  1205. return 0;
  1206. }
  1207. #else
  1208. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1209. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1210. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1211. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p) { return 1; }
  1212. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1213. static inline void refrigerator(void) {}
  1214. static inline int freeze_processes(void) { BUG(); return 0; }
  1215. static inline void thaw_processes(void) {}
  1216. static inline int try_to_freeze(void) { return 0; }
  1217. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  1218. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1219. #endif