mtd.h 8.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.61 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
  5. *
  6. * Released under GPL
  7. */
  8. #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
  9. #define __MTD_MTD_H__
  10. #ifndef __KERNEL__
  11. #error This is a kernel header. Perhaps include mtd-user.h instead?
  12. #endif
  13. #include <linux/config.h>
  14. #include <linux/version.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/uio.h>
  18. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  19. #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
  20. #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
  21. #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
  22. #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
  23. #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16
  24. #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
  25. #define MTD_ERASING 0x02
  26. #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
  27. #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
  28. #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
  29. /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
  30. fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not
  31. specific to any particular block. */
  32. struct erase_info {
  33. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  34. u_int32_t addr;
  35. u_int32_t len;
  36. u_int32_t fail_addr;
  37. u_long time;
  38. u_long retries;
  39. u_int dev;
  40. u_int cell;
  41. void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
  42. u_long priv;
  43. u_char state;
  44. struct erase_info *next;
  45. };
  46. struct mtd_erase_region_info {
  47. u_int32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
  48. u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
  49. u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
  50. };
  51. struct mtd_info {
  52. u_char type;
  53. u_int32_t flags;
  54. u_int32_t size; // Total size of the MTD
  55. /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
  56. * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
  57. * information below if they desire
  58. */
  59. u_int32_t erasesize;
  60. u_int32_t oobblock; // Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512)
  61. u_int32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
  62. u_int32_t ecctype;
  63. u_int32_t eccsize;
  64. /*
  65. * Reuse some of the above unused fields in the case of NOR flash
  66. * with configurable programming regions to avoid modifying the
  67. * user visible structure layout/size. Only valid when the
  68. * MTD_PROGRAM_REGIONS flag is set.
  69. * (Maybe we should have an union for those?)
  70. */
  71. #define MTD_PROGREGION_SIZE(mtd) (mtd)->oobblock
  72. #define MTD_PROGREGION_CTRLMODE_VALID(mtd) (mtd)->oobsize
  73. #define MTD_PROGREGION_CTRLMODE_INVALID(mtd) (mtd)->ecctype
  74. // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
  75. char *name;
  76. int index;
  77. // oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO)
  78. struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
  79. u_int32_t oobavail; // Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs
  80. /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
  81. * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
  82. */
  83. int numeraseregions;
  84. struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
  85. /* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */
  86. u_int32_t bank_size;
  87. int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
  88. /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
  89. int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf);
  90. /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
  91. void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * addr, loff_t from, size_t len);
  92. int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  93. int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
  94. int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
  95. int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
  96. int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  97. int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
  98. /*
  99. * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
  100. * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
  101. * factory data is read only.
  102. */
  103. int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
  104. int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  105. int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
  106. int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  107. int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  108. int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
  109. /* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash,
  110. with its limited number of write cycles per erase.
  111. NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
  112. which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
  113. */
  114. int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
  115. int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from,
  116. size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
  117. int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
  118. int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to,
  119. size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
  120. /* Sync */
  121. void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  122. /* Chip-supported device locking */
  123. int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
  124. int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
  125. /* Power Management functions */
  126. int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  127. void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  128. /* Bad block management functions */
  129. int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  130. int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  131. struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
  132. void *priv;
  133. struct module *owner;
  134. int usecount;
  135. };
  136. /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
  137. extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  138. extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  139. extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
  140. extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  141. struct mtd_notifier {
  142. void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  143. void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  144. struct list_head list;
  145. };
  146. extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
  147. extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
  148. int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
  149. unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
  150. int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
  151. unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
  152. #define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args)
  153. #define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d))
  154. #define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg)
  155. #define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args)
  156. #define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args)
  157. #define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args)
  158. #define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args)
  159. #define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args)
  160. #define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args)
  161. #define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args)
  162. #define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args)
  163. #define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd); } while (0)
  164. #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
  165. void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
  166. #else
  167. static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
  168. {
  169. if (instr->callback)
  170. instr->callback(instr);
  171. }
  172. #endif
  173. /*
  174. * Debugging macro and defines
  175. */
  176. #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
  177. #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
  178. #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
  179. #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
  180. #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
  181. #define DEBUG(n, args...) \
  182. do { \
  183. if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
  184. printk(KERN_INFO args); \
  185. } while(0)
  186. #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
  187. #define DEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0)
  188. #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
  189. #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */