exit.c 44 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  18. #include <linux/acct.h>
  19. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  20. #include <linux/file.h>
  21. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  22. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  23. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  24. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/profile.h>
  26. #include <linux/mount.h>
  27. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  29. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  30. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  31. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  32. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  33. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  34. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35. #include <linux/signal.h>
  36. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  37. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  38. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/futex.h>
  40. #include <linux/compat.h>
  41. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  42. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  43. #include <linux/resource.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  46. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  48. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  49. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  50. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  51. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  52. {
  53. nr_threads--;
  54. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  55. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  56. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  57. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  58. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  59. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  60. }
  61. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  62. remove_parent(p);
  63. }
  64. /*
  65. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  66. */
  67. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  68. {
  69. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  70. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  71. BUG_ON(!sig);
  72. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  73. rcu_read_lock();
  74. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  75. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  76. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  77. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  78. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  79. else {
  80. /*
  81. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  82. * then notify it:
  83. */
  84. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  85. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  86. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  87. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  88. /*
  89. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  90. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  91. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  92. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  93. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  94. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  95. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  96. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  97. */
  98. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
  99. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
  100. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
  101. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  102. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  103. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  104. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  105. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  106. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  107. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  108. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  109. }
  110. __unhash_process(tsk);
  111. tsk->signal = NULL;
  112. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  113. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  114. rcu_read_unlock();
  115. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  116. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  117. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  118. if (sig) {
  119. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  120. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  121. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  122. }
  123. }
  124. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  125. {
  126. put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
  127. }
  128. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  129. {
  130. struct task_struct *leader;
  131. int zap_leader;
  132. repeat:
  133. atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
  134. proc_flush_task(p);
  135. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  136. ptrace_unlink(p);
  137. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
  138. __exit_signal(p);
  139. /*
  140. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  141. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  142. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  143. */
  144. zap_leader = 0;
  145. leader = p->group_leader;
  146. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  147. BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
  148. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  149. /*
  150. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  151. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  152. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  153. *
  154. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  155. * that case.
  156. */
  157. zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
  158. }
  159. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  160. release_thread(p);
  161. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  162. p = leader;
  163. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  164. goto repeat;
  165. }
  166. /*
  167. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  168. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  169. * without this...
  170. *
  171. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  172. */
  173. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  174. {
  175. struct task_struct *p;
  176. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  177. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  178. if (p == NULL)
  179. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  180. if (p != NULL)
  181. sid = task_session(p);
  182. return sid;
  183. }
  184. /*
  185. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  186. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  187. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  188. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  189. *
  190. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  191. */
  192. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  193. {
  194. struct task_struct *p;
  195. int ret = 1;
  196. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  197. if (p == ignored_task
  198. || p->exit_state
  199. || is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  200. continue;
  201. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  202. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
  203. ret = 0;
  204. break;
  205. }
  206. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  207. return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
  208. }
  209. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  210. {
  211. int retval;
  212. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  213. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  214. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  215. return retval;
  216. }
  217. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  218. {
  219. int retval = 0;
  220. struct task_struct *p;
  221. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  222. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  223. continue;
  224. retval = 1;
  225. break;
  226. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  227. return retval;
  228. }
  229. /**
  230. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  231. *
  232. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  233. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  234. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  235. *
  236. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  237. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  238. *
  239. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  240. */
  241. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  242. {
  243. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  244. ptrace_unlink(current);
  245. /* Reparent to init */
  246. remove_parent(current);
  247. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  248. add_parent(current);
  249. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  250. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  251. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  252. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  253. /* cpus_allowed? */
  254. /* rt_priority? */
  255. /* signals? */
  256. security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
  257. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  258. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  259. atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
  260. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  261. switch_uid(INIT_USER);
  262. }
  263. void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
  264. {
  265. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  266. if (task_session_nr(curr) != session) {
  267. detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
  268. set_task_session(curr, session);
  269. attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
  270. }
  271. if (task_pgrp_nr(curr) != pgrp) {
  272. detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  273. set_task_pgrp(curr, pgrp);
  274. attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
  275. }
  276. }
  277. static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
  278. {
  279. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  280. __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
  281. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  282. }
  283. /*
  284. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  285. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  286. * have disabled all of them by default).
  287. */
  288. int allow_signal(int sig)
  289. {
  290. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  291. return -EINVAL;
  292. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  293. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  294. if (!current->mm) {
  295. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  296. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  297. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  298. just silently dropped */
  299. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  300. }
  301. recalc_sigpending();
  302. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  303. return 0;
  304. }
  305. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  306. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  307. {
  308. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  309. return -EINVAL;
  310. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  311. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  312. recalc_sigpending();
  313. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  314. return 0;
  315. }
  316. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  317. /*
  318. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  319. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  320. */
  321. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  322. {
  323. va_list args;
  324. struct fs_struct *fs;
  325. sigset_t blocked;
  326. va_start(args, name);
  327. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  328. va_end(args);
  329. /*
  330. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  331. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  332. * they would be locked into memory.
  333. */
  334. exit_mm(current);
  335. /*
  336. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  337. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  338. */
  339. current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
  340. set_special_pids(1, 1);
  341. proc_clear_tty(current);
  342. /* Block and flush all signals */
  343. sigfillset(&blocked);
  344. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  345. flush_signals(current);
  346. /* Become as one with the init task */
  347. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  348. fs = init_task.fs;
  349. current->fs = fs;
  350. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  351. if (current->nsproxy != init_task.nsproxy) {
  352. get_nsproxy(init_task.nsproxy);
  353. switch_task_namespaces(current, init_task.nsproxy);
  354. }
  355. exit_files(current);
  356. current->files = init_task.files;
  357. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  358. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  359. }
  360. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  361. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  362. {
  363. int i, j;
  364. struct fdtable *fdt;
  365. j = 0;
  366. /*
  367. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  368. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  369. * files structure.
  370. */
  371. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  372. for (;;) {
  373. unsigned long set;
  374. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  375. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  376. break;
  377. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  378. while (set) {
  379. if (set & 1) {
  380. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  381. if (file) {
  382. filp_close(file, files);
  383. cond_resched();
  384. }
  385. }
  386. i++;
  387. set >>= 1;
  388. }
  389. }
  390. }
  391. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  392. {
  393. struct files_struct *files;
  394. task_lock(task);
  395. files = task->files;
  396. if (files)
  397. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  398. task_unlock(task);
  399. return files;
  400. }
  401. void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  402. {
  403. struct fdtable *fdt;
  404. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  405. close_files(files);
  406. /*
  407. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  408. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  409. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  410. * you can free files immediately.
  411. */
  412. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  413. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  414. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  415. free_fdtable(fdt);
  416. }
  417. }
  418. EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
  419. void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
  420. {
  421. struct files_struct *old;
  422. old = tsk->files;
  423. task_lock(tsk);
  424. tsk->files = files;
  425. task_unlock(tsk);
  426. put_files_struct(old);
  427. }
  428. EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
  429. static void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  430. {
  431. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  432. if (files) {
  433. task_lock(tsk);
  434. tsk->files = NULL;
  435. task_unlock(tsk);
  436. put_files_struct(files);
  437. }
  438. }
  439. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  440. {
  441. __exit_files(tsk);
  442. }
  443. static void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  444. {
  445. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  446. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  447. dput(fs->root);
  448. mntput(fs->rootmnt);
  449. dput(fs->pwd);
  450. mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
  451. if (fs->altroot) {
  452. dput(fs->altroot);
  453. mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
  454. }
  455. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  456. }
  457. }
  458. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  459. {
  460. __put_fs_struct(fs);
  461. }
  462. static void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  463. {
  464. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  465. if (fs) {
  466. task_lock(tsk);
  467. tsk->fs = NULL;
  468. task_unlock(tsk);
  469. __put_fs_struct(fs);
  470. }
  471. }
  472. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  473. {
  474. __exit_fs(tsk);
  475. }
  476. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  477. /*
  478. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  479. * aren't already..
  480. */
  481. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  482. {
  483. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  484. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  485. if (!mm)
  486. return;
  487. /*
  488. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  489. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
  490. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  491. * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
  492. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  493. */
  494. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  495. if (mm->core_waiters) {
  496. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  497. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  498. if (!--mm->core_waiters)
  499. complete(mm->core_startup_done);
  500. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  501. wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
  502. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  503. }
  504. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  505. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  506. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  507. task_lock(tsk);
  508. tsk->mm = NULL;
  509. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  510. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  511. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  512. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  513. task_unlock(tsk);
  514. mmput(mm);
  515. }
  516. static void
  517. reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
  518. {
  519. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  520. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  521. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  522. /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
  523. if (unlikely(traced)) {
  524. /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
  525. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
  526. if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
  527. list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
  528. } else {
  529. /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
  530. * anyway, so let go of it.
  531. */
  532. p->ptrace = 0;
  533. remove_parent(p);
  534. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  535. add_parent(p);
  536. if (task_is_traced(p)) {
  537. /*
  538. * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
  539. * a normal stop since it's no longer being
  540. * traced.
  541. */
  542. ptrace_untrace(p);
  543. }
  544. }
  545. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  546. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  547. */
  548. if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
  549. return;
  550. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  551. if (p->exit_signal != -1)
  552. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  553. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  554. * also notify the new parent.
  555. */
  556. if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  557. p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
  558. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  559. /*
  560. * process group orphan check
  561. * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
  562. * than we are, and it was the only connection
  563. * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
  564. */
  565. if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
  566. (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
  567. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
  568. if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
  569. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  570. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  571. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  572. }
  573. }
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  577. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  578. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  579. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  580. * space.
  581. */
  582. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  583. {
  584. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
  585. struct list_head ptrace_dead;
  586. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
  587. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  588. do {
  589. reaper = next_thread(reaper);
  590. if (reaper == father) {
  591. reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
  592. break;
  593. }
  594. } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
  595. /*
  596. * There are only two places where our children can be:
  597. *
  598. * - in our child list
  599. * - in our ptraced child list
  600. *
  601. * Search them and reparent children.
  602. */
  603. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  604. int ptrace;
  605. ptrace = p->ptrace;
  606. /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
  607. BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
  608. if (father == p->real_parent) {
  609. /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
  610. p->real_parent = reaper;
  611. reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
  612. } else {
  613. /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
  614. __ptrace_unlink (p);
  615. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
  616. thread_group_empty(p))
  617. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  618. }
  619. /*
  620. * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
  621. * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
  622. * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
  623. * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
  624. */
  625. if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
  626. list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead);
  627. }
  628. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) {
  629. p->real_parent = reaper;
  630. reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
  631. }
  632. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  633. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  634. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children));
  635. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) {
  636. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
  637. release_task(p);
  638. }
  639. }
  640. /*
  641. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  642. * to properly mourn us..
  643. */
  644. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
  645. {
  646. int state;
  647. struct task_struct *t;
  648. struct pid *pgrp;
  649. if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  650. && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
  651. /*
  652. * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
  653. * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
  654. * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
  655. * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
  656. * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
  657. * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
  658. * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
  659. */
  660. spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  661. for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
  662. if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
  663. recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
  664. spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  665. }
  666. /*
  667. * This does two things:
  668. *
  669. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  670. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  671. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  672. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  673. */
  674. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  675. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  676. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  677. /*
  678. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  679. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  680. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  681. *
  682. * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
  683. * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
  684. * is about to become orphaned.
  685. */
  686. t = tsk->real_parent;
  687. pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  688. if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
  689. (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
  690. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
  691. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  692. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  693. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  694. }
  695. /* Let father know we died
  696. *
  697. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  698. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  699. * That stops right now.
  700. *
  701. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  702. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  703. * domain.
  704. *
  705. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  706. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  707. * the same after a fork.
  708. */
  709. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
  710. ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
  711. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
  712. && !capable(CAP_KILL))
  713. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  714. /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
  715. * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
  716. * only has special meaning to our real parent.
  717. */
  718. if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
  719. int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
  720. do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  721. } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
  722. do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
  723. }
  724. state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  725. if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
  726. state = EXIT_DEAD;
  727. tsk->exit_state = state;
  728. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  729. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
  730. tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
  731. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  732. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  733. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  734. if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
  735. release_task(tsk);
  736. }
  737. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  738. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  739. {
  740. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  741. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  742. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  743. unsigned long free;
  744. while (*n == 0)
  745. n++;
  746. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  747. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  748. return;
  749. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  750. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  751. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  752. "left\n",
  753. current->comm, free);
  754. lowest_to_date = free;
  755. }
  756. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  757. }
  758. #else
  759. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  760. #endif
  761. static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
  762. {
  763. if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
  764. return;
  765. if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
  766. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  767. /*
  768. * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
  769. * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
  770. * before exiting @tsk.
  771. *
  772. * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
  773. * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
  774. * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
  775. *
  776. * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
  777. * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
  778. * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.
  779. * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
  780. * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
  781. * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
  782. * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
  783. * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
  784. * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
  785. * perform the role of the child_reaper.
  786. */
  787. zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
  788. }
  789. fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  790. {
  791. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  792. int group_dead;
  793. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  794. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  795. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  796. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  797. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  798. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  799. if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
  800. current->ptrace_message = code;
  801. ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
  802. }
  803. /*
  804. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  805. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  806. */
  807. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  808. printk(KERN_ALERT
  809. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  810. /*
  811. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  812. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  813. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  814. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  815. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  816. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  817. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  818. */
  819. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  820. if (tsk->io_context)
  821. exit_io_context();
  822. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  823. schedule();
  824. }
  825. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
  826. /*
  827. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  828. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  829. */
  830. smp_mb();
  831. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  832. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  833. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  834. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  835. preempt_count());
  836. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  837. if (tsk->mm) {
  838. update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
  839. update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
  840. }
  841. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  842. if (group_dead) {
  843. exit_child_reaper(tsk);
  844. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  845. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  846. }
  847. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  848. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  849. if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
  850. exit_robust_list(tsk);
  851. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  852. if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
  853. compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
  854. #endif
  855. #endif
  856. if (group_dead)
  857. tty_audit_exit();
  858. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  859. audit_free(tsk);
  860. tsk->exit_code = code;
  861. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  862. exit_mm(tsk);
  863. if (group_dead)
  864. acct_process();
  865. exit_sem(tsk);
  866. __exit_files(tsk);
  867. __exit_fs(tsk);
  868. check_stack_usage();
  869. exit_thread();
  870. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  871. exit_keys(tsk);
  872. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  873. disassociate_ctty(1);
  874. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  875. if (tsk->binfmt)
  876. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  877. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  878. exit_notify(tsk);
  879. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  880. mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
  881. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  882. #endif
  883. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  884. /*
  885. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  886. * hashed anymore:
  887. */
  888. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  889. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  890. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  891. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  892. #endif
  893. /*
  894. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  895. */
  896. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  897. /*
  898. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  899. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  900. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  901. */
  902. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  903. if (tsk->io_context)
  904. exit_io_context();
  905. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  906. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  907. preempt_disable();
  908. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  909. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  910. schedule();
  911. BUG();
  912. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  913. for (;;)
  914. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  915. }
  916. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  917. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  918. {
  919. if (comp)
  920. complete(comp);
  921. do_exit(code);
  922. }
  923. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  924. asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
  925. {
  926. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  927. }
  928. /*
  929. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  930. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  931. */
  932. NORET_TYPE void
  933. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  934. {
  935. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  936. if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  937. exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
  938. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  939. struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
  940. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  941. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  942. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  943. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  944. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  945. else {
  946. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  947. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  948. zap_other_threads(current);
  949. }
  950. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  951. }
  952. do_exit(exit_code);
  953. /* NOTREACHED */
  954. }
  955. /*
  956. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  957. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  958. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  959. */
  960. asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
  961. {
  962. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  963. }
  964. static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
  965. {
  966. int err;
  967. struct pid_namespace *ns;
  968. ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
  969. if (pid > 0) {
  970. if (task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns) != pid)
  971. return 0;
  972. } else if (!pid) {
  973. if (task_pgrp_nr_ns(p, ns) != task_pgrp_vnr(current))
  974. return 0;
  975. } else if (pid != -1) {
  976. if (task_pgrp_nr_ns(p, ns) != -pid)
  977. return 0;
  978. }
  979. /*
  980. * Do not consider detached threads that are
  981. * not ptraced:
  982. */
  983. if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
  984. return 0;
  985. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  986. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  987. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  988. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  989. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  990. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  991. && !(options & __WALL))
  992. return 0;
  993. /*
  994. * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
  995. * in a non-empty thread group:
  996. */
  997. if (delay_group_leader(p))
  998. return 2;
  999. err = security_task_wait(p);
  1000. if (err)
  1001. return err;
  1002. return 1;
  1003. }
  1004. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  1005. int why, int status,
  1006. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1007. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  1008. {
  1009. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  1010. put_task_struct(p);
  1011. if (!retval)
  1012. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1013. if (!retval)
  1014. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1015. if (!retval)
  1016. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1017. if (!retval)
  1018. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1019. if (!retval)
  1020. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1021. if (!retval)
  1022. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1023. if (!retval)
  1024. retval = pid;
  1025. return retval;
  1026. }
  1027. /*
  1028. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1029. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1030. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1031. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1032. */
  1033. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
  1034. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1035. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1036. {
  1037. unsigned long state;
  1038. int retval, status, traced;
  1039. struct pid_namespace *ns;
  1040. ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
  1041. if (unlikely(noreap)) {
  1042. pid_t pid = task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns);
  1043. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1044. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1045. int why, status;
  1046. if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
  1047. return 0;
  1048. if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
  1049. return 0;
  1050. get_task_struct(p);
  1051. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1052. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1053. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1054. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1055. } else {
  1056. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1057. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1058. }
  1059. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1060. status, infop, ru);
  1061. }
  1062. /*
  1063. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1064. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1065. */
  1066. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1067. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1068. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1069. return 0;
  1070. }
  1071. /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
  1072. traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
  1073. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1074. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1075. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1076. /*
  1077. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1078. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1079. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1080. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1081. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1082. *
  1083. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1084. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1085. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1086. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1087. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1088. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1089. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1090. */
  1091. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1092. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1093. sig = p->signal;
  1094. psig->cutime =
  1095. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1096. cputime_add(p->utime,
  1097. cputime_add(sig->utime,
  1098. sig->cutime)));
  1099. psig->cstime =
  1100. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1101. cputime_add(p->stime,
  1102. cputime_add(sig->stime,
  1103. sig->cstime)));
  1104. psig->cgtime =
  1105. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1106. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1107. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1108. sig->cgtime)));
  1109. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1110. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1111. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1112. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1113. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1114. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1115. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1116. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1117. psig->cinblock +=
  1118. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1119. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1120. psig->coublock +=
  1121. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1122. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1123. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1124. }
  1125. /*
  1126. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1127. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1128. */
  1129. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1130. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1131. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1132. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1133. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1134. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1135. if (!retval && infop)
  1136. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1137. if (!retval && infop)
  1138. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1139. if (!retval && infop) {
  1140. int why;
  1141. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1142. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1143. status >>= 8;
  1144. } else {
  1145. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1146. status &= 0x7f;
  1147. }
  1148. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1149. if (!retval)
  1150. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1151. }
  1152. if (!retval && infop)
  1153. retval = put_user(task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns), &infop->si_pid);
  1154. if (!retval && infop)
  1155. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1156. if (!retval)
  1157. retval = task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns);
  1158. if (traced) {
  1159. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1160. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1161. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1162. /*
  1163. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1164. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1165. * it now.
  1166. */
  1167. if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
  1168. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1169. if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
  1170. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1171. p = NULL;
  1172. }
  1173. }
  1174. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1175. }
  1176. if (p != NULL)
  1177. release_task(p);
  1178. return retval;
  1179. }
  1180. /*
  1181. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1182. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1183. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1184. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1185. */
  1186. static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
  1187. int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1188. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1189. {
  1190. int retval, exit_code;
  1191. pid_t pid;
  1192. if (!p->exit_code)
  1193. return 0;
  1194. if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
  1195. p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1196. /*
  1197. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1198. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1199. */
  1200. return 0;
  1201. /*
  1202. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1203. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1204. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1205. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1206. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1207. */
  1208. pid = task_pid_nr_ns(p, current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
  1209. get_task_struct(p);
  1210. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1211. if (unlikely(noreap)) {
  1212. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1213. int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1214. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1215. if (unlikely(!exit_code) || unlikely(p->exit_state))
  1216. goto bail_ref;
  1217. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1218. why, exit_code,
  1219. infop, ru);
  1220. }
  1221. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1222. /*
  1223. * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
  1224. * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
  1225. * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
  1226. */
  1227. exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
  1228. if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
  1229. /*
  1230. * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
  1231. * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
  1232. * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
  1233. * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
  1234. * other processors in this function are locked out.
  1235. */
  1236. p->exit_code = exit_code;
  1237. exit_code = 0;
  1238. }
  1239. if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
  1240. /*
  1241. * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
  1242. * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
  1243. */
  1244. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1245. bail_ref:
  1246. put_task_struct(p);
  1247. /*
  1248. * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
  1249. * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
  1250. * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
  1251. *
  1252. * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
  1253. * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
  1254. */
  1255. return -EAGAIN;
  1256. }
  1257. /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
  1258. remove_parent(p);
  1259. add_parent(p);
  1260. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1261. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1262. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1263. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1264. if (!retval && infop)
  1265. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1266. if (!retval && infop)
  1267. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1268. if (!retval && infop)
  1269. retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
  1270. ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
  1271. &infop->si_code);
  1272. if (!retval && infop)
  1273. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1274. if (!retval && infop)
  1275. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1276. if (!retval && infop)
  1277. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1278. if (!retval)
  1279. retval = pid;
  1280. put_task_struct(p);
  1281. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1282. return retval;
  1283. }
  1284. /*
  1285. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1286. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1287. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1288. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1289. */
  1290. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
  1291. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1292. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1293. {
  1294. int retval;
  1295. pid_t pid;
  1296. uid_t uid;
  1297. struct pid_namespace *ns;
  1298. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1299. return 0;
  1300. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1301. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1302. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1303. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1304. return 0;
  1305. }
  1306. if (!noreap)
  1307. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1308. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1309. ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
  1310. pid = task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns);
  1311. uid = p->uid;
  1312. get_task_struct(p);
  1313. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1314. if (!infop) {
  1315. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1316. put_task_struct(p);
  1317. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1318. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1319. if (!retval)
  1320. retval = task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns);
  1321. } else {
  1322. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1323. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1324. infop, ru);
  1325. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1326. }
  1327. return retval;
  1328. }
  1329. static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
  1330. {
  1331. return p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED;
  1332. }
  1333. static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1334. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1335. {
  1336. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1337. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1338. int flag, retval;
  1339. int allowed, denied;
  1340. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1341. repeat:
  1342. /*
  1343. * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
  1344. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1345. */
  1346. flag = 0;
  1347. allowed = denied = 0;
  1348. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1349. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1350. tsk = current;
  1351. do {
  1352. struct task_struct *p;
  1353. int ret;
  1354. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1355. ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
  1356. if (!ret)
  1357. continue;
  1358. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1359. denied = ret;
  1360. continue;
  1361. }
  1362. allowed = 1;
  1363. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) {
  1364. /*
  1365. * It's stopped now, so it might later
  1366. * continue, exit, or stop again.
  1367. *
  1368. * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH, we
  1369. * will not report this child. But the race
  1370. * means it has not yet been moved to our
  1371. * ptrace_children list, so we need to set the
  1372. * flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD when
  1373. * the race happens with the only child.
  1374. */
  1375. flag = 1;
  1376. if (!my_ptrace_child(p)) {
  1377. if (task_is_traced(p))
  1378. continue;
  1379. if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
  1380. continue;
  1381. }
  1382. retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
  1383. (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
  1384. stat_addr, ru);
  1385. if (retval == -EAGAIN)
  1386. goto repeat;
  1387. if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
  1388. goto end;
  1389. } else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1390. /*
  1391. * Eligible but we cannot release it yet:
  1392. */
  1393. if (ret == 2)
  1394. goto check_continued;
  1395. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1396. continue;
  1397. retval = wait_task_zombie(p,
  1398. (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
  1399. stat_addr, ru);
  1400. /* He released the lock. */
  1401. if (retval != 0)
  1402. goto end;
  1403. } else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) {
  1404. check_continued:
  1405. /*
  1406. * It's running now, so it might later
  1407. * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
  1408. */
  1409. flag = 1;
  1410. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1411. continue;
  1412. retval = wait_task_continued(p,
  1413. (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
  1414. stat_addr, ru);
  1415. if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
  1416. goto end;
  1417. }
  1418. }
  1419. if (!flag) {
  1420. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children,
  1421. ptrace_list) {
  1422. if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
  1423. continue;
  1424. flag = 1;
  1425. break;
  1426. }
  1427. }
  1428. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1429. break;
  1430. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1431. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1432. } while (tsk != current);
  1433. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1434. if (flag) {
  1435. retval = 0;
  1436. if (options & WNOHANG)
  1437. goto end;
  1438. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1439. if (signal_pending(current))
  1440. goto end;
  1441. schedule();
  1442. goto repeat;
  1443. }
  1444. retval = -ECHILD;
  1445. if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
  1446. retval = denied;
  1447. end:
  1448. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1449. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1450. if (infop) {
  1451. if (retval > 0)
  1452. retval = 0;
  1453. else {
  1454. /*
  1455. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1456. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1457. * difference.
  1458. */
  1459. if (!retval)
  1460. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1461. if (!retval)
  1462. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1463. if (!retval)
  1464. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1465. if (!retval)
  1466. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1467. if (!retval)
  1468. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1469. if (!retval)
  1470. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1471. }
  1472. }
  1473. return retval;
  1474. }
  1475. asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
  1476. struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
  1477. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1478. {
  1479. long ret;
  1480. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1481. return -EINVAL;
  1482. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1483. return -EINVAL;
  1484. switch (which) {
  1485. case P_ALL:
  1486. pid = -1;
  1487. break;
  1488. case P_PID:
  1489. if (pid <= 0)
  1490. return -EINVAL;
  1491. break;
  1492. case P_PGID:
  1493. if (pid <= 0)
  1494. return -EINVAL;
  1495. pid = -pid;
  1496. break;
  1497. default:
  1498. return -EINVAL;
  1499. }
  1500. ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1501. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1502. prevent_tail_call(ret);
  1503. return ret;
  1504. }
  1505. asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
  1506. int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1507. {
  1508. long ret;
  1509. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1510. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1511. return -EINVAL;
  1512. ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1513. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1514. prevent_tail_call(ret);
  1515. return ret;
  1516. }
  1517. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1518. /*
  1519. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1520. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1521. */
  1522. asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
  1523. {
  1524. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1525. }
  1526. #endif