efi.c 22 KB

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  1. /************************************************************
  2. * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
  3. *
  4. * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
  5. * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
  6. *
  7. * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  8. * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13. * (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  23. *
  24. *
  25. * TODO:
  26. *
  27. * Changelog:
  28. * Mon August 5th, 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
  29. * - detect hybrid MBRs, tighter pMBR checking & cleanups.
  30. *
  31. * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  32. * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
  33. * AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
  34. * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
  35. *
  36. * Tue Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  37. * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
  38. * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
  39. * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
  40. * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
  41. * swab fields as needed
  42. * - remove print_gpt_header()
  43. * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
  44. * and partition numbers tied.
  45. *
  46. * Mon Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  47. * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
  48. *
  49. * Mon Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  50. * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
  51. *
  52. * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  53. * - Added compare_gpts().
  54. * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file. GPT is the only
  55. * thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
  56. * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
  57. *
  58. * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  59. * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
  60. *
  61. * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  62. * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
  63. *
  64. * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  65. * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
  66. * - print u64s properly on all architectures
  67. * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
  68. *
  69. * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  70. * - Style cleanups
  71. * - made most functions static
  72. * - Endianness addition
  73. * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
  74. * and is unnecessary. There's now a method to read/write the last
  75. * sector of an odd-sized disk from user space. No tools have ever
  76. * been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
  77. * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
  78. * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
  79. *
  80. * Wed Jun 6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
  81. * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
  82. * mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
  83. *
  84. * Tue Dec 5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  85. * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
  86. *
  87. * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  88. * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
  89. * non-license-restricted version.
  90. *
  91. * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  92. * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
  93. *
  94. * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  95. * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
  96. * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
  97. *
  98. ************************************************************/
  99. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  100. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  101. #include <linux/math64.h>
  102. #include <linux/slab.h>
  103. #include "check.h"
  104. #include "efi.h"
  105. /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
  106. * the test for invalid PMBR. Not __initdata because reloading
  107. * the partition tables happens after init too.
  108. */
  109. static int force_gpt;
  110. static int __init
  111. force_gpt_fn(char *str)
  112. {
  113. force_gpt = 1;
  114. return 1;
  115. }
  116. __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
  117. /**
  118. * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
  119. * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
  120. * @len - length of buf
  121. *
  122. * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
  123. *
  124. * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
  125. * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
  126. * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
  127. * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
  128. */
  129. static inline u32
  130. efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
  131. {
  132. return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
  133. }
  134. /**
  135. * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
  136. * @bdev: block device
  137. *
  138. * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
  139. * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
  140. * the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
  141. * physical sectors available on the disk.
  142. */
  143. static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
  144. {
  145. if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
  146. return 0;
  147. return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
  148. bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
  149. }
  150. static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
  151. {
  152. if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
  153. goto invalid;
  154. /* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
  155. if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
  156. goto invalid;
  157. return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
  158. invalid:
  159. return 0;
  160. }
  161. /**
  162. * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
  163. * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
  164. * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
  165. *
  166. * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
  167. * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
  168. * on all of the following properties:
  169. * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
  170. * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
  171. *
  172. * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
  173. * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
  174. * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
  175. *
  176. * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
  177. * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
  178. */
  179. static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
  180. {
  181. uint32_t sz = 0;
  182. int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
  183. if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
  184. goto done;
  185. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  186. ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
  187. if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
  188. part = i;
  189. /*
  190. * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
  191. * now check if there are other partition types for
  192. * hybrid MBR.
  193. */
  194. goto check_hybrid;
  195. }
  196. }
  197. if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
  198. goto done;
  199. check_hybrid:
  200. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  201. if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
  202. EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
  203. (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
  204. ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
  205. /*
  206. * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
  207. * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
  208. * Some partitioning programs, nonetheless, choose to set
  209. * the size to the maximum 32-bit limitation, disregarding
  210. * the disk size.
  211. *
  212. * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
  213. */
  214. if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
  215. sz = le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba);
  216. if (sz != (uint32_t) total_sectors - 1 && sz != 0xFFFFFFFF)
  217. ret = 0;
  218. }
  219. done:
  220. return ret;
  221. }
  222. /**
  223. * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
  224. * @state
  225. * @lba
  226. * @buffer
  227. * @size_t
  228. *
  229. * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
  230. * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
  231. */
  232. static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  233. u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
  234. {
  235. size_t totalreadcount = 0;
  236. struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
  237. sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
  238. if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
  239. return 0;
  240. while (count) {
  241. int copied = 512;
  242. Sector sect;
  243. unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
  244. if (!data)
  245. break;
  246. if (copied > count)
  247. copied = count;
  248. memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
  249. put_dev_sector(sect);
  250. buffer += copied;
  251. totalreadcount +=copied;
  252. count -= copied;
  253. }
  254. return totalreadcount;
  255. }
  256. /**
  257. * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
  258. * @state
  259. * @gpt - GPT header
  260. *
  261. * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
  262. * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
  263. * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
  264. */
  265. static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  266. gpt_header *gpt)
  267. {
  268. size_t count;
  269. gpt_entry *pte;
  270. if (!gpt)
  271. return NULL;
  272. count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
  273. le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
  274. if (!count)
  275. return NULL;
  276. pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
  277. if (!pte)
  278. return NULL;
  279. if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
  280. (u8 *) pte, count) < count) {
  281. kfree(pte);
  282. pte=NULL;
  283. return NULL;
  284. }
  285. return pte;
  286. }
  287. /**
  288. * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
  289. * @state
  290. * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
  291. *
  292. * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error. Allocates
  293. * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
  294. * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
  295. */
  296. static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  297. u64 lba)
  298. {
  299. gpt_header *gpt;
  300. unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
  301. gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
  302. if (!gpt)
  303. return NULL;
  304. if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
  305. kfree(gpt);
  306. gpt=NULL;
  307. return NULL;
  308. }
  309. return gpt;
  310. }
  311. /**
  312. * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
  313. * @state
  314. * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
  315. * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  316. * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
  317. *
  318. * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  319. * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
  320. */
  321. static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
  322. gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
  323. {
  324. u32 crc, origcrc;
  325. u64 lastlba;
  326. if (!ptes)
  327. return 0;
  328. if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
  329. return 0;
  330. /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
  331. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
  332. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
  333. "%lld != %lld\n",
  334. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
  335. (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
  336. goto fail;
  337. }
  338. /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
  339. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
  340. bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
  341. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
  342. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
  343. bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
  344. goto fail;
  345. }
  346. /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
  347. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
  348. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
  349. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
  350. sizeof(gpt_header));
  351. goto fail;
  352. }
  353. /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
  354. origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
  355. (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
  356. crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
  357. if (crc != origcrc) {
  358. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
  359. crc, origcrc);
  360. goto fail;
  361. }
  362. (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
  363. /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
  364. * the GUID Partition Table */
  365. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
  366. pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
  367. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
  368. (unsigned long long)lba);
  369. goto fail;
  370. }
  371. /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
  372. * within the disk.
  373. */
  374. lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
  375. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
  376. pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  377. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
  378. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  379. goto fail;
  380. }
  381. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
  382. pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  383. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
  384. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  385. goto fail;
  386. }
  387. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
  388. pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  389. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
  390. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
  391. goto fail;
  392. }
  393. /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
  394. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
  395. pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
  396. goto fail;
  397. }
  398. if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
  399. goto fail;
  400. /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
  401. crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
  402. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
  403. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
  404. if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
  405. pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
  406. goto fail_ptes;
  407. }
  408. /* We're done, all's well */
  409. return 1;
  410. fail_ptes:
  411. kfree(*ptes);
  412. *ptes = NULL;
  413. fail:
  414. kfree(*gpt);
  415. *gpt = NULL;
  416. return 0;
  417. }
  418. /**
  419. * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
  420. * @pte is the pte to check
  421. * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
  422. *
  423. * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  424. */
  425. static inline int
  426. is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
  427. {
  428. if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
  429. le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba ||
  430. le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba) > lastlba)
  431. return 0;
  432. return 1;
  433. }
  434. /**
  435. * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
  436. * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
  437. * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
  438. * @lastlba is the last LBA number
  439. * Description: Returns nothing. Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
  440. * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
  441. *
  442. */
  443. static void
  444. compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
  445. {
  446. int error_found = 0;
  447. if (!pgpt || !agpt)
  448. return;
  449. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
  450. pr_warn("GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
  451. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  452. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
  453. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
  454. error_found++;
  455. }
  456. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
  457. pr_warn("GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
  458. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  459. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  460. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
  461. error_found++;
  462. }
  463. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
  464. le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
  465. pr_warn("GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
  466. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  467. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
  468. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
  469. error_found++;
  470. }
  471. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
  472. le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
  473. pr_warn("GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
  474. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  475. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
  476. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
  477. error_found++;
  478. }
  479. if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
  480. pr_warn("GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
  481. error_found++;
  482. }
  483. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
  484. le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
  485. pr_warn("GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
  486. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  487. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
  488. le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
  489. error_found++;
  490. }
  491. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
  492. le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
  493. pr_warn("GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
  494. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  495. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
  496. le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
  497. error_found++;
  498. }
  499. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
  500. le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
  501. pr_warn("GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
  502. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  503. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
  504. le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
  505. error_found++;
  506. }
  507. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
  508. pr_warn("GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
  509. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  510. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  511. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  512. error_found++;
  513. }
  514. if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
  515. pr_warn("GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
  516. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  517. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
  518. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  519. error_found++;
  520. }
  521. if (error_found)
  522. pr_warn("GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
  523. return;
  524. }
  525. /**
  526. * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
  527. * @state
  528. * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  529. * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
  530. * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  531. * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
  532. * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
  533. * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
  534. * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
  535. * valid. If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
  536. * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
  537. * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
  538. * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
  539. */
  540. static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
  541. gpt_entry **ptes)
  542. {
  543. int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
  544. gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
  545. gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
  546. legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
  547. sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
  548. u64 lastlba;
  549. if (!ptes)
  550. return 0;
  551. lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
  552. if (!force_gpt) {
  553. /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
  554. legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
  555. if (!legacymbr)
  556. goto fail;
  557. read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
  558. good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
  559. kfree(legacymbr);
  560. if (!good_pmbr)
  561. goto fail;
  562. pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
  563. good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
  564. "protective" : "hybrid");
  565. }
  566. good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
  567. &pgpt, &pptes);
  568. if (good_pgpt)
  569. good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
  570. le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  571. &agpt, &aptes);
  572. if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
  573. good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
  574. /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
  575. if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
  576. goto fail;
  577. compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
  578. /* The good cases */
  579. if (good_pgpt) {
  580. *gpt = pgpt;
  581. *ptes = pptes;
  582. kfree(agpt);
  583. kfree(aptes);
  584. if (!good_agpt)
  585. pr_warn("Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.\n");
  586. return 1;
  587. }
  588. else if (good_agpt) {
  589. *gpt = agpt;
  590. *ptes = aptes;
  591. kfree(pgpt);
  592. kfree(pptes);
  593. pr_warn("Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
  594. return 1;
  595. }
  596. fail:
  597. kfree(pgpt);
  598. kfree(agpt);
  599. kfree(pptes);
  600. kfree(aptes);
  601. *gpt = NULL;
  602. *ptes = NULL;
  603. return 0;
  604. }
  605. /**
  606. * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
  607. * @state
  608. *
  609. * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
  610. * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
  611. *
  612. * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
  613. * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
  614. * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
  615. *
  616. * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
  617. * only for the actual data partitions.
  618. * Returns:
  619. * -1 if unable to read the partition table
  620. * 0 if this isn't our partition table
  621. * 1 if successful
  622. *
  623. */
  624. int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
  625. {
  626. gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
  627. gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
  628. u32 i;
  629. unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
  630. if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
  631. kfree(gpt);
  632. kfree(ptes);
  633. return 0;
  634. }
  635. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid! Yea!\n");
  636. for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
  637. struct partition_meta_info *info;
  638. unsigned label_count = 0;
  639. unsigned label_max;
  640. u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
  641. u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
  642. le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
  643. if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
  644. continue;
  645. put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
  646. /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
  647. if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid, PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
  648. state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
  649. info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
  650. efi_guid_unparse(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
  651. /* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
  652. label_max = min(sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
  653. sizeof(ptes[i].partition_name));
  654. info->volname[label_max] = 0;
  655. while (label_count < label_max) {
  656. u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
  657. if (c && !isprint(c))
  658. c = '!';
  659. info->volname[label_count] = c;
  660. label_count++;
  661. }
  662. state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
  663. }
  664. kfree(ptes);
  665. kfree(gpt);
  666. strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
  667. return 1;
  668. }