serial_core.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/serial.h>
  23. /*
  24. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  25. */
  26. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  27. #define PORT_8250 1
  28. #define PORT_16450 2
  29. #define PORT_16550 3
  30. #define PORT_16550A 4
  31. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  32. #define PORT_16650 6
  33. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  34. #define PORT_16750 8
  35. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  36. #define PORT_16C950 10
  37. #define PORT_16654 11
  38. #define PORT_16850 12
  39. #define PORT_RSA 13
  40. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  41. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  42. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  43. #define PORT_OCTEON 17 /* Cavium OCTEON internal UART */
  44. #define PORT_AR7 18 /* Texas Instruments AR7 internal UART */
  45. #define PORT_U6_16550A 19 /* ST-Ericsson U6xxx internal UART */
  46. #define PORT_TEGRA 20 /* NVIDIA Tegra internal UART */
  47. #define PORT_MAX_8250 20 /* max port ID */
  48. /*
  49. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  50. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  51. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  52. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  53. */
  54. #define PORT_PXA 31
  55. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  56. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  57. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  58. #define PORT_UART00 35
  59. #define PORT_21285 37
  60. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  61. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  62. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  63. /* DEC */
  64. #define PORT_DZ 46
  65. #define PORT_ZS 47
  66. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  67. #define PORT_MUX 48
  68. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  69. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  70. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  71. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  72. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  73. /* SH-SCI */
  74. #define PORT_SCI 52
  75. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  76. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  77. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  78. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  79. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  80. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  81. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  82. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  83. /* PPC CPM type number */
  84. #define PORT_CPM 58
  85. /* MPC52xx (and MPC512x) type numbers */
  86. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  87. /* IBM icom */
  88. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  89. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  90. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  91. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  92. #define PORT_IMX 62
  93. /* Marvell MPSC */
  94. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  95. /* TXX9 type number */
  96. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  97. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  98. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  99. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  100. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  101. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  102. /* M32R SIO */
  103. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  104. /*Digi jsm */
  105. #define PORT_JSM 69
  106. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  107. /* Hilscher netx */
  108. #define PORT_NETX 71
  109. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  110. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  111. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  112. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  113. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  114. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  115. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  116. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  117. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  118. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  119. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  120. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  121. #define PORT_MCF 78
  122. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  123. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  124. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  125. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  126. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  127. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  128. /* SH-SCI */
  129. #define PORT_SCIFA 83
  130. #define PORT_S3C6400 84
  131. /* NWPSERIAL */
  132. #define PORT_NWPSERIAL 85
  133. /* MAX3100 */
  134. #define PORT_MAX3100 86
  135. /* Timberdale UART */
  136. #define PORT_TIMBUART 87
  137. /* Qualcomm MSM SoCs */
  138. #define PORT_MSM 88
  139. /* BCM63xx family SoCs */
  140. #define PORT_BCM63XX 89
  141. /* Aeroflex Gaisler GRLIB APBUART */
  142. #define PORT_APBUART 90
  143. /* Altera UARTs */
  144. #define PORT_ALTERA_JTAGUART 91
  145. #define PORT_ALTERA_UART 92
  146. /* SH-SCI */
  147. #define PORT_SCIFB 93
  148. /* MAX3107 */
  149. #define PORT_MAX3107 94
  150. /* High Speed UART for Medfield */
  151. #define PORT_MFD 95
  152. /* TI OMAP-UART */
  153. #define PORT_OMAP 96
  154. /* VIA VT8500 SoC */
  155. #define PORT_VT8500 97
  156. /* Xilinx PSS UART */
  157. #define PORT_XUARTPS 98
  158. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  159. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  160. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  161. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  162. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  163. #include <linux/sched.h>
  164. #include <linux/tty.h>
  165. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  166. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  167. #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
  168. struct uart_port;
  169. struct serial_struct;
  170. struct device;
  171. /*
  172. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  173. * done on the physical hardware.
  174. */
  175. struct uart_ops {
  176. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  177. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  178. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  179. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  180. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  181. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  182. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  183. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  184. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  185. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  186. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  187. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  188. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  189. struct ktermios *old);
  190. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  191. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  192. unsigned int oldstate);
  193. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  194. /*
  195. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  196. */
  197. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  198. /*
  199. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  200. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  201. */
  202. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  203. /*
  204. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  205. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  206. */
  207. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  208. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  209. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  210. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  212. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  213. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  214. #endif
  215. };
  216. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  217. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  218. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  219. struct uart_icount {
  220. __u32 cts;
  221. __u32 dsr;
  222. __u32 rng;
  223. __u32 dcd;
  224. __u32 rx;
  225. __u32 tx;
  226. __u32 frame;
  227. __u32 overrun;
  228. __u32 parity;
  229. __u32 brk;
  230. __u32 buf_overrun;
  231. };
  232. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  233. struct uart_port {
  234. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  235. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  236. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  237. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  238. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  239. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  240. struct ktermios *new,
  241. struct ktermios *old);
  242. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  243. unsigned int old);
  244. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  245. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  246. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  247. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  248. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  249. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  250. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  251. unsigned char unused1;
  252. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  253. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  254. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  255. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  256. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  257. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  258. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  259. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  260. #define UPIO_DWAPB32 (8) /* DesignWare APB UART (32 bit accesses) */
  261. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  262. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  263. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  264. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  265. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  266. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  267. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  268. #endif
  269. upf_t flags;
  270. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  271. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  272. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  273. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  274. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  275. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  276. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  277. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  278. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  279. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  280. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  281. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  282. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  283. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  284. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  285. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  286. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  287. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  288. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  289. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  290. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  291. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  292. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  293. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  294. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  295. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  296. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  297. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  298. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  299. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  300. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  301. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  302. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  303. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  304. unsigned char suspended;
  305. unsigned char irq_wake;
  306. unsigned char unused[2];
  307. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  308. };
  309. /*
  310. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  311. */
  312. struct uart_state {
  313. struct tty_port port;
  314. int pm_state;
  315. struct circ_buf xmit;
  316. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  317. };
  318. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  319. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  320. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  321. struct module;
  322. struct tty_driver;
  323. struct uart_driver {
  324. struct module *owner;
  325. const char *driver_name;
  326. const char *dev_name;
  327. int major;
  328. int minor;
  329. int nr;
  330. struct console *cons;
  331. /*
  332. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  333. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  334. */
  335. struct uart_state *state;
  336. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  337. };
  338. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  339. /*
  340. * Baud rate helpers.
  341. */
  342. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  343. unsigned int baud);
  344. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  345. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  346. unsigned int max);
  347. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  348. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  349. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  350. {
  351. int timeout = port->timeout;
  352. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  353. }
  354. /*
  355. * Console helpers.
  356. */
  357. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  358. struct console *c);
  359. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  360. int *flow);
  361. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  362. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  363. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  364. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  365. unsigned int count,
  366. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  367. /*
  368. * Port/driver registration/removal
  369. */
  370. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  371. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  372. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  373. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  374. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  375. /*
  376. * Power Management
  377. */
  378. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  379. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  380. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  381. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  382. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  383. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  384. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  385. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  386. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  387. {
  388. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  389. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  390. return 1;
  391. return 0;
  392. }
  393. /*
  394. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  395. */
  396. static inline int
  397. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  398. {
  399. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  400. if (port->sysrq) {
  401. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  402. handle_sysrq(ch);
  403. port->sysrq = 0;
  404. return 1;
  405. }
  406. port->sysrq = 0;
  407. }
  408. #endif
  409. return 0;
  410. }
  411. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  412. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  413. #endif
  414. /*
  415. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  416. */
  417. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  418. {
  419. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  420. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  421. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  422. if (!port->sysrq) {
  423. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  424. return 1;
  425. }
  426. port->sysrq = 0;
  427. }
  428. #endif
  429. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  430. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  431. return 0;
  432. }
  433. /**
  434. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  435. * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
  436. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  437. */
  438. static inline void
  439. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
  440. {
  441. struct uart_state *state = uport->state;
  442. struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
  443. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(port->tty);
  444. struct pps_event_time ts;
  445. if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
  446. pps_get_ts(&ts);
  447. uport->icount.dcd++;
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  449. if ((uport->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  450. hardpps();
  451. #endif
  452. if (port->flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
  453. if (status)
  454. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  455. else if (port->tty)
  456. tty_hangup(port->tty);
  457. }
  458. if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
  459. ld->ops->dcd_change(port->tty, status, &ts);
  460. if (ld)
  461. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  462. }
  463. /**
  464. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  465. * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
  466. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  467. */
  468. static inline void
  469. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
  470. {
  471. struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
  472. struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
  473. uport->icount.cts++;
  474. if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
  475. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  476. if (status) {
  477. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  478. uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
  479. uart_write_wakeup(uport);
  480. }
  481. } else {
  482. if (!status) {
  483. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  484. uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
  485. }
  486. }
  487. }
  488. }
  489. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  490. static inline void
  491. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  492. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  493. {
  494. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  495. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  496. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  497. /*
  498. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  499. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  500. */
  501. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  502. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  503. }
  504. /*
  505. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  506. */
  507. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  508. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  509. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  510. #endif
  511. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */