slab.h 7.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
  3. *
  4. * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
  5. * Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
  6. * implementations of SLAB allocators.
  7. */
  8. #ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H
  9. #define _LINUX_SLAB_H
  10. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  11. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. /*
  14. * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
  15. * The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG is set.
  16. */
  17. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FREE 0x00000100UL /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on free */
  18. #define SLAB_RED_ZONE 0x00000400UL /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
  19. #define SLAB_POISON 0x00000800UL /* DEBUG: Poison objects */
  20. #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN 0x00002000UL /* Align objs on cache lines */
  21. #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA 0x00004000UL /* Use GFP_DMA memory */
  22. #define SLAB_STORE_USER 0x00010000UL /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
  23. #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */
  24. #define SLAB_PANIC 0x00040000UL /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
  25. #define SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU 0x00080000UL /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
  26. #define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD 0x00100000UL /* Spread some memory over cpuset */
  27. #define SLAB_TRACE 0x00200000UL /* Trace allocations and frees */
  28. /*
  29. * struct kmem_cache related prototypes
  30. */
  31. void __init kmem_cache_init(void);
  32. int slab_is_available(void);
  33. struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
  34. unsigned long,
  35. void (*)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  36. void (*)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long));
  37. void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
  38. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
  39. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  40. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  41. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
  42. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *);
  43. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *);
  44. int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr);
  45. /*
  46. * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
  47. * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
  48. *
  49. * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
  50. * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
  51. * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
  52. */
  53. #define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) kmem_cache_create(#__struct,\
  54. sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
  55. (__flags), NULL, NULL)
  56. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  57. extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
  58. #else
  59. static inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  60. gfp_t flags, int node)
  61. {
  62. return kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  63. }
  64. #endif
  65. /*
  66. * The largest kmalloc size supported by the slab allocators is
  67. * 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is
  68. * less than 32 MB.
  69. *
  70. * WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have
  71. * to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to
  72. * ensure proper constant folding.
  73. */
  74. #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH ((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \
  75. (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25)
  76. #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
  77. #define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH - PAGE_SHIFT)
  78. /*
  79. * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
  80. */
  81. void *__kmalloc(size_t, gfp_t);
  82. void *__kzalloc(size_t, gfp_t);
  83. void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
  84. void kfree(const void *);
  85. size_t ksize(const void *);
  86. /**
  87. * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
  88. * @n: number of elements.
  89. * @size: element size.
  90. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  91. */
  92. static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  93. {
  94. if (n != 0 && size > ULONG_MAX / n)
  95. return NULL;
  96. return __kzalloc(n * size, flags);
  97. }
  98. /*
  99. * Allocator specific definitions. These are mainly used to establish optimized
  100. * ways to convert kmalloc() calls to kmem_cache_alloc() invocations by selecting
  101. * the appropriate general cache at compile time.
  102. */
  103. #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  105. #include <linux/slub_def.h>
  106. #else
  107. #include <linux/slab_def.h>
  108. #endif /* !CONFIG_SLUB */
  109. #else
  110. /*
  111. * Fallback definitions for an allocator not wanting to provide
  112. * its own optimized kmalloc definitions (like SLOB).
  113. */
  114. /**
  115. * kmalloc - allocate memory
  116. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  117. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  118. *
  119. * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
  120. * in the kernel.
  121. *
  122. * The @flags argument may be one of:
  123. *
  124. * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
  125. *
  126. * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
  127. *
  128. * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.
  129. * For example, use this inside interrupt handlers.
  130. *
  131. * %GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory.
  132. *
  133. * %GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory.
  134. *
  135. * %GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory.
  136. *
  137. * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
  138. * in one or more of the following additional @flags:
  139. *
  140. * %__GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of
  141. * trying to return cache-warm pages.
  142. *
  143. * %__GFP_DMA - Request memory from the DMA-capable zone.
  144. *
  145. * %__GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
  146. *
  147. * %__GFP_HIGHMEM - Allocated memory may be from highmem.
  148. *
  149. * %__GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
  150. * (think twice before using).
  151. *
  152. * %__GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available,
  153. * then give up at once.
  154. *
  155. * %__GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
  156. *
  157. * %__GFP_REPEAT - If allocation fails initially, try once more before failing.
  158. */
  159. static inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  160. {
  161. return __kmalloc(size, flags);
  162. }
  163. /**
  164. * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
  165. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  166. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  167. */
  168. static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  169. {
  170. return __kzalloc(size, flags);
  171. }
  172. #endif
  173. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  174. static inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  175. {
  176. return kmalloc(size, flags);
  177. }
  178. static inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  179. {
  180. return __kmalloc(size, flags);
  181. }
  182. #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
  183. /*
  184. * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
  185. * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
  186. * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
  187. * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
  188. * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
  189. * request comes from.
  190. */
  191. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
  192. extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, void*);
  193. #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
  194. __kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0))
  195. #else
  196. #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
  197. __kmalloc(size, flags)
  198. #endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
  199. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  200. /*
  201. * kmalloc_node_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc_node that
  202. * records the calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak
  203. * tracking instead of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
  204. * It's useful when the call to kmalloc_node comes from a widely-used
  205. * standard allocator where we care about the real place the memory
  206. * allocation request comes from.
  207. */
  208. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
  209. extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, void *);
  210. #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
  211. __kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
  212. __builtin_return_address(0))
  213. #else
  214. #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
  215. __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node)
  216. #endif
  217. #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  218. #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
  219. kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags)
  220. #endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
  221. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  222. #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */