erase.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  7. *
  8. * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  9. *
  10. * $Id: erase.c,v 1.85 2005/09/20 14:53:15 dedekind Exp $
  11. *
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  17. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  18. #include <linux/sched.h>
  19. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20. #include "nodelist.h"
  21. struct erase_priv_struct {
  22. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  23. struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  24. };
  25. #ifndef __ECOS
  26. static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  27. #endif
  28. static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  29. static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  30. static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  31. static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  32. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  33. {
  34. int ret;
  35. uint32_t bad_offset;
  36. #ifdef __ECOS
  37. ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  38. if (!ret) {
  39. jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  40. return;
  41. }
  42. bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  43. #else /* Linux */
  44. struct erase_info *instr;
  45. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  46. jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
  47. instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  48. if (!instr) {
  49. printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  50. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  51. list_del(&jeb->list);
  52. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  53. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  54. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  55. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  56. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  57. return;
  58. }
  59. memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  60. instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  61. instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  62. instr->len = c->sector_size;
  63. instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  64. instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  65. instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
  66. ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  67. ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  68. ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
  69. if (!ret)
  70. return;
  71. bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  72. kfree(instr);
  73. #endif /* __ECOS */
  74. if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  75. /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  76. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
  77. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  78. list_del(&jeb->list);
  79. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  80. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  81. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  82. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  83. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  84. return;
  85. }
  86. if (ret == -EROFS)
  87. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
  88. else
  89. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
  90. jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
  91. }
  92. void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
  93. {
  94. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  95. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  96. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  97. while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
  98. !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
  99. if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
  100. jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
  101. list_del(&jeb->list);
  102. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  103. jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
  104. if (!--count) {
  105. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
  106. goto done;
  107. }
  108. } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
  109. jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
  110. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  111. list_del(&jeb->list);
  112. c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
  113. c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
  114. c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
  115. c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
  116. c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
  117. jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
  118. jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
  119. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
  120. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  121. jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
  122. } else {
  123. BUG();
  124. }
  125. /* Be nice */
  126. cond_resched();
  127. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  128. }
  129. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  130. done:
  131. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
  132. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  133. }
  134. static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  135. {
  136. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  137. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  138. list_del(&jeb->list);
  139. list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
  140. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  141. /* Ensure that kupdated calls us again to mark them clean */
  142. jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
  143. }
  144. static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
  145. {
  146. /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
  147. specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
  148. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) {
  149. /* We had a device-level failure to erase. Let's see if we've
  150. failed too many times. */
  151. if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
  152. /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
  153. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  154. list_del(&jeb->list);
  155. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  156. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  157. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  158. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  159. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  160. return;
  161. }
  162. }
  163. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  164. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  165. c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
  166. list_del(&jeb->list);
  167. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
  168. c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
  169. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  170. wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
  171. }
  172. #ifndef __ECOS
  173. static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
  174. {
  175. struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
  176. if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
  177. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n", instr->addr, instr->state);
  178. jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
  179. } else {
  180. jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
  181. }
  182. kfree(instr);
  183. }
  184. #endif /* !__ECOS */
  185. /* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
  186. this a standard doubly-linked list? */
  187. static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  188. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  189. {
  190. struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
  191. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
  192. prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
  193. /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
  194. while (1) {
  195. if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
  196. /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
  197. at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
  198. from the beginning of the list */
  199. ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
  200. BUG_ON(ic->class != RAWNODE_CLASS_INODE_CACHE);
  201. prev = &ic->nodes;
  202. continue;
  203. }
  204. if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
  205. /* It's in the block we're erasing */
  206. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
  207. this = *prev;
  208. *prev = this->next_in_ino;
  209. this->next_in_ino = NULL;
  210. if (this == ref)
  211. break;
  212. continue;
  213. }
  214. /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
  215. prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
  216. }
  217. /* PARANOIA */
  218. if (!ic) {
  219. printk(KERN_WARNING "inode_cache not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
  220. return;
  221. }
  222. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
  223. jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
  224. D2({
  225. int i=0;
  226. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
  227. printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n" KERN_DEBUG);
  228. this = ic->nodes;
  229. while(this) {
  230. printk( "0x%08x(%d)->", ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
  231. if (++i == 5) {
  232. printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG);
  233. i=0;
  234. }
  235. this = this->next_in_ino;
  236. }
  237. printk("\n");
  238. });
  239. if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->nlink == 0)
  240. jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
  241. }
  242. void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  243. {
  244. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
  245. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  246. block = ref = jeb->first_node;
  247. while (ref) {
  248. if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
  249. ref = ref->next_in_ino;
  250. jffs2_free_refblock(block);
  251. block = ref;
  252. continue;
  253. }
  254. if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
  255. jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
  256. /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
  257. ref++;
  258. }
  259. jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
  260. }
  261. static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
  262. {
  263. void *ebuf;
  264. uint32_t ofs;
  265. size_t retlen;
  266. int ret = -EIO;
  267. ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  268. if (!ebuf) {
  269. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
  270. return -EAGAIN;
  271. }
  272. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  273. for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
  274. uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
  275. int i;
  276. *bad_offset = ofs;
  277. ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
  278. if (ret) {
  279. printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
  280. goto fail;
  281. }
  282. if (retlen != readlen) {
  283. printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
  284. goto fail;
  285. }
  286. for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
  287. /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
  288. unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
  289. if (*datum + 1) {
  290. *bad_offset += i;
  291. printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
  292. goto fail;
  293. }
  294. }
  295. ofs += readlen;
  296. cond_resched();
  297. }
  298. ret = 0;
  299. fail:
  300. kfree(ebuf);
  301. return ret;
  302. }
  303. static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  304. {
  305. size_t retlen;
  306. int ret;
  307. uint32_t bad_offset;
  308. switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
  309. case -EAGAIN: goto refile;
  310. case -EIO: goto filebad;
  311. }
  312. /* Write the erase complete marker */
  313. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  314. bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  315. /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
  316. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
  317. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
  318. if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
  319. goto filebad;
  320. }
  321. /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
  322. jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
  323. } else {
  324. struct kvec vecs[1];
  325. struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
  326. .magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
  327. .nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
  328. .totlen = cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
  329. };
  330. jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
  331. marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
  332. vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
  333. vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
  334. ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
  335. if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
  336. if (ret)
  337. printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
  338. jeb->offset, ret);
  339. else
  340. printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
  341. jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
  342. goto filebad;
  343. }
  344. /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
  345. jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
  346. /* FIXME Special case for cleanmarker in empty block */
  347. jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
  348. }
  349. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  350. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  351. c->free_size += jeb->free_size;
  352. c->used_size += jeb->used_size;
  353. jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c,jeb);
  354. jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
  355. list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
  356. c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
  357. c->nr_free_blocks++;
  358. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  359. wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
  360. return;
  361. filebad:
  362. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  363. /* Stick it on a list (any list) so erase_failed can take it
  364. right off again. Silly, but shouldn't happen often. */
  365. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
  366. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  367. jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
  368. return;
  369. refile:
  370. /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
  371. jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
  372. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  373. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
  374. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  375. return;
  376. }