io.h 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
  7. * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
  8. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  9. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  10. * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
  11. */
  12. #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
  13. #define _ASM_IO_H
  14. #include <linux/config.h>
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  19. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  21. #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
  22. #include <asm/page.h>
  23. #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
  24. #include <asm/processor.h>
  25. #include <asm/string.h>
  26. #include <ioremap.h>
  27. #include <mangle-port.h>
  28. /*
  29. * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
  30. */
  31. #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
  32. /*
  33. * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw
  34. * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
  35. * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
  36. * execute in place.
  37. */
  38. # define __raw_ioswabb(x) (x)
  39. # define __raw_ioswabw(x) (x)
  40. # define __raw_ioswabl(x) (x)
  41. # define __raw_ioswabq(x) (x)
  42. # define ____raw_ioswabq(x) (x)
  43. /*
  44. * Sane hardware offers swapping of PCI/ISA I/O space accesses in hardware;
  45. * less sane hardware forces software to fiddle with this...
  46. *
  47. * Regardless, if the host bus endianness mismatches that of PCI/ISA, then
  48. * you can't have the numerical value of data and byte addresses within
  49. * multibyte quantities both preserved at the same time. Hence two
  50. * variations of functions: non-prefixed ones that preserve the value
  51. * and prefixed ones that preserve byte addresses. The latters are
  52. * typically used for moving raw data between a peripheral and memory (cf.
  53. * string I/O functions), hence the "__mem_" prefix.
  54. */
  55. #if defined(CONFIG_SWAP_IO_SPACE)
  56. # define ioswabb(x) (x)
  57. # define __mem_ioswabb(x) (x)
  58. # ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP22
  59. /*
  60. * IP22 seems braindead enough to swap 16bits values in hardware, but
  61. * not 32bits. Go figure... Can't tell without documentation.
  62. */
  63. # define ioswabw(x) (x)
  64. # define __mem_ioswabw(x) le16_to_cpu(x)
  65. # else
  66. # define ioswabw(x) le16_to_cpu(x)
  67. # define __mem_ioswabw(x) (x)
  68. # endif
  69. # define ioswabl(x) le32_to_cpu(x)
  70. # define __mem_ioswabl(x) (x)
  71. # define ioswabq(x) le64_to_cpu(x)
  72. # define __mem_ioswabq(x) (x)
  73. #else
  74. # define ioswabb(x) (x)
  75. # define __mem_ioswabb(x) (x)
  76. # define ioswabw(x) (x)
  77. # define __mem_ioswabw(x) cpu_to_le16(x)
  78. # define ioswabl(x) (x)
  79. # define __mem_ioswabl(x) cpu_to_le32(x)
  80. # define ioswabq(x) (x)
  81. # define __mem_ioswabq(x) cpu_to_le32(x)
  82. #endif
  83. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  84. /*
  85. * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
  86. * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
  87. * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
  88. * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
  89. * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
  90. * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
  91. */
  92. extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
  93. #define set_io_port_base(base) \
  94. do { * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = (base); } while (0)
  95. /*
  96. * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  97. * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  98. * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  99. *
  100. * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  101. * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  102. *
  103. * Linus
  104. *
  105. */
  106. #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \
  107. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  108. "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \
  109. : : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
  110. #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
  111. #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  112. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
  113. #else
  114. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  115. #endif
  116. #else
  117. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO
  118. #endif
  119. /*
  120. * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
  121. * @address: address to remap
  122. *
  123. * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
  124. * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  125. * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
  126. *
  127. * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  128. * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  129. * this function
  130. */
  131. static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
  132. {
  133. return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
  137. * @address: address to remap
  138. *
  139. * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
  140. * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  141. * addresses that have a kernel mapping
  142. *
  143. * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  144. * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  145. * this function
  146. */
  147. static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  148. {
  149. return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  150. }
  151. /*
  152. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  153. */
  154. static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
  155. {
  156. return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  157. }
  158. static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  159. {
  160. return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  161. }
  162. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  163. /*
  164. * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
  165. * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
  166. *
  167. * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
  168. */
  169. #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  170. #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  171. /*
  172. * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
  173. * for the processor. This implies the assumption that there is only
  174. * one of these busses.
  175. */
  176. extern unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
  177. /*
  178. * Change "struct page" to physical address.
  179. */
  180. #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  181. extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_t offset, phys_t size, unsigned long flags);
  182. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  183. static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_t offset, unsigned long size,
  184. unsigned long flags)
  185. {
  186. #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_t)(addr) & (phys_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
  187. if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) {
  188. u64 base = UNCAC_BASE;
  189. /*
  190. * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
  191. * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
  192. */
  193. if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  194. base = (u64) IO_BASE;
  195. return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset);
  196. } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) &&
  197. __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) {
  198. phys_t phys_addr, last_addr;
  199. phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size);
  200. /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
  201. last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
  202. if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
  203. return NULL;
  204. /*
  205. * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
  206. * space using KSEG1.
  207. */
  208. if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
  209. flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  210. return (void __iomem *)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
  211. }
  212. return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
  213. #undef __IS_LOW512
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
  217. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  218. * @size: size of the resource to map
  219. *
  220. * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  221. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  222. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  223. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  224. * address.
  225. */
  226. #define ioremap(offset, size) \
  227. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  228. /*
  229. * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
  230. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  231. * @size: size of the resource to map
  232. *
  233. * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  234. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  235. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  236. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  237. * address.
  238. *
  239. * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
  240. * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
  241. * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
  242. * busses. In paticular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
  243. *
  244. * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
  245. * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
  246. */
  247. #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size) \
  248. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  249. /*
  250. * ioremap_cachable - map bus memory into CPU space
  251. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  252. * @size: size of the resource to map
  253. *
  254. * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  255. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  256. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  257. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  258. * address.
  259. *
  260. * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
  261. * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some
  262. * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
  263. */
  264. #define ioremap_cachable(offset, size) \
  265. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), PAGE_CACHABLE_DEFAULT)
  266. /*
  267. * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant. ioremap_cacheable_cow
  268. * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a
  269. * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on
  270. * all processors.
  271. */
  272. #define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size) \
  273. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW)
  274. #define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size) \
  275. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED)
  276. static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
  277. {
  278. #define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
  279. if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses ||
  280. (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr)))
  281. return;
  282. __iounmap(addr);
  283. #undef __IS_KSEG1
  284. }
  285. #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq) \
  286. \
  287. static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \
  288. volatile void __iomem *mem) \
  289. { \
  290. volatile type *__mem; \
  291. type __val; \
  292. \
  293. __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
  294. \
  295. __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(val); \
  296. \
  297. if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
  298. *__mem = __val; \
  299. else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
  300. unsigned long __flags; \
  301. type __tmp; \
  302. \
  303. if (irq) \
  304. local_irq_save(__flags); \
  305. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  306. ".set mips3" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \
  307. "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  308. "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  309. "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \
  310. "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \
  311. "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \
  312. ".set mips0" "\n" \
  313. : "=r" (__tmp) \
  314. : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \
  315. if (irq) \
  316. local_irq_restore(__flags); \
  317. } else \
  318. BUG(); \
  319. } \
  320. \
  321. static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \
  322. { \
  323. volatile type *__mem; \
  324. type __val; \
  325. \
  326. __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
  327. \
  328. if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
  329. __val = *__mem; \
  330. else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
  331. unsigned long __flags; \
  332. \
  333. if (irq) \
  334. local_irq_save(__flags); \
  335. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  336. ".set mips3" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \
  337. "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \
  338. "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  339. "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  340. ".set mips0" "\n" \
  341. : "=r" (__val) \
  342. : "m" (*__mem)); \
  343. if (irq) \
  344. local_irq_restore(__flags); \
  345. } else { \
  346. __val = 0; \
  347. BUG(); \
  348. } \
  349. \
  350. return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__val); \
  351. }
  352. #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow) \
  353. \
  354. static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port) \
  355. { \
  356. volatile type *__addr; \
  357. type __val; \
  358. \
  359. port = __swizzle_addr_##bwlq(port); \
  360. __addr = (void *)(mips_io_port_base + port); \
  361. \
  362. __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(val); \
  363. \
  364. /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \
  365. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
  366. \
  367. *__addr = __val; \
  368. slow; \
  369. } \
  370. \
  371. static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port) \
  372. { \
  373. volatile type *__addr; \
  374. type __val; \
  375. \
  376. port = __swizzle_addr_##bwlq(port); \
  377. __addr = (void *)(mips_io_port_base + port); \
  378. \
  379. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
  380. \
  381. __val = *__addr; \
  382. slow; \
  383. \
  384. return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__val); \
  385. }
  386. #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
  387. \
  388. __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1)
  389. #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \
  390. \
  391. __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type) \
  392. __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type) \
  393. __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type) \
  394. BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
  395. BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
  396. BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
  397. BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
  398. #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
  399. __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,) \
  400. __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO)
  401. #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \
  402. __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type) \
  403. __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
  404. BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
  405. BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
  406. BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
  407. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  408. BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
  409. #endif
  410. #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \
  411. \
  412. __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0)
  413. __BUILDIO(q, u64)
  414. #define readb_relaxed readb
  415. #define readw_relaxed readw
  416. #define readl_relaxed readl
  417. #define readq_relaxed readq
  418. /*
  419. * Some code tests for these symbols
  420. */
  421. #define readq readq
  422. #define writeq writeq
  423. #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
  424. \
  425. static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \
  426. const void *addr, unsigned int count) \
  427. { \
  428. const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  429. \
  430. while (count--) { \
  431. __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \
  432. __addr++; \
  433. } \
  434. } \
  435. \
  436. static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \
  437. unsigned int count) \
  438. { \
  439. volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  440. \
  441. while (count--) { \
  442. *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \
  443. __addr++; \
  444. } \
  445. }
  446. #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \
  447. \
  448. static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \
  449. unsigned int count) \
  450. { \
  451. const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  452. \
  453. while (count--) { \
  454. __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \
  455. __addr++; \
  456. } \
  457. } \
  458. \
  459. static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \
  460. unsigned int count) \
  461. { \
  462. volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  463. \
  464. while (count--) { \
  465. *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \
  466. __addr++; \
  467. } \
  468. }
  469. #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \
  470. \
  471. __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
  472. __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
  473. BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
  474. BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
  475. BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
  476. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  477. BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
  478. #endif
  479. /* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */
  480. #define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
  481. static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
  482. {
  483. memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
  484. }
  485. static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
  486. {
  487. memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
  488. }
  489. static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
  490. {
  491. memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
  492. }
  493. /*
  494. * Memory Mapped I/O
  495. */
  496. #define ioread8(addr) readb(addr)
  497. #define ioread16(addr) readw(addr)
  498. #define ioread32(addr) readl(addr)
  499. #define iowrite8(b,addr) writeb(b,addr)
  500. #define iowrite16(w,addr) writew(w,addr)
  501. #define iowrite32(l,addr) writel(l,addr)
  502. #define ioread8_rep(a,b,c) readsb(a,b,c)
  503. #define ioread16_rep(a,b,c) readsw(a,b,c)
  504. #define ioread32_rep(a,b,c) readsl(a,b,c)
  505. #define iowrite8_rep(a,b,c) writesb(a,b,c)
  506. #define iowrite16_rep(a,b,c) writesw(a,b,c)
  507. #define iowrite32_rep(a,b,c) writesl(a,b,c)
  508. /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for an IO port range */
  509. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  510. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *);
  511. /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR (memory or IO) */
  512. struct pci_dev;
  513. extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
  514. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *);
  515. /*
  516. * ISA space is 'always mapped' on currently supported MIPS systems, no need
  517. * to explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
  518. * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
  519. * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
  520. * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
  521. * analogy with PCI is quite large):
  522. */
  523. #define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(isa_slot_offset))
  524. #define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  525. #define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  526. #define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  527. #define isa_readq(a) readq(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  528. #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  529. #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  530. #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  531. #define isa_writeq(q,a) writeq(q,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  532. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
  533. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
  534. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
  535. /*
  536. * We don't have csum_partial_copy_fromio() yet, so we cheat here and
  537. * just copy it. The net code will then do the checksum later.
  538. */
  539. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,(src),(len))
  540. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(b),(c),(d))
  541. /*
  542. * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
  543. * @io_addr: mmio address to check
  544. * @signature: signature block
  545. * @length: length of signature
  546. *
  547. * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
  548. * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
  549. * Returns 1 on a match.
  550. */
  551. static inline int check_signature(char __iomem *io_addr,
  552. const unsigned char *signature, int length)
  553. {
  554. int retval = 0;
  555. do {
  556. if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  557. goto out;
  558. io_addr++;
  559. signature++;
  560. length--;
  561. } while (length);
  562. retval = 1;
  563. out:
  564. return retval;
  565. }
  566. /*
  567. * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
  568. * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that
  569. * can be applied to dma buffers.
  570. *
  571. * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
  572. * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
  573. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
  574. * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
  575. * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
  576. * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
  577. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
  578. * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
  579. * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
  580. * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
  581. * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations
  582. * to the memory.
  583. */
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
  585. extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
  586. extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
  587. extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
  588. #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size)
  589. #define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start,size)
  590. #define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start,size)
  591. #else /* Sane hardware */
  592. #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
  593. do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
  594. #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \
  595. do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
  596. #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \
  597. do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
  598. #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
  599. /*
  600. * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
  601. * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
  602. * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
  603. */
  604. #ifdef __MIPSEB__
  605. #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
  606. #else
  607. #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
  608. #endif
  609. #define csr_out32(v,a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
  610. #define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
  611. /*
  612. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  613. * access
  614. */
  615. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  616. /*
  617. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  618. */
  619. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  620. #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */