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- /*
- * lib/locking-selftest.c
- *
- * Testsuite for various locking APIs: spinlocks, rwlocks,
- * mutexes and rw-semaphores.
- *
- * It is checking both false positives and false negatives.
- *
- * Started by Ingo Molnar:
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
- */
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/lockdep.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
- #include <linux/irqflags.h>
- /*
- * Change this to 1 if you want to see the failure printouts:
- */
- static unsigned int debug_locks_verbose;
- static int __init setup_debug_locks_verbose(char *str)
- {
- get_option(&str, &debug_locks_verbose);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("debug_locks_verbose=", setup_debug_locks_verbose);
- #define FAILURE 0
- #define SUCCESS 1
- #define LOCKTYPE_SPIN 0x1
- #define LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK 0x2
- #define LOCKTYPE_MUTEX 0x4
- #define LOCKTYPE_RWSEM 0x8
- /*
- * Normal standalone locks, for the circular and irq-context
- * dependency tests:
- */
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_A);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_B);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_C);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_D);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_A);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_B);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_C);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_D);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_A);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_B);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_C);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_D);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_A);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_B);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_C);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_D);
- /*
- * Locks that we initialize dynamically as well so that
- * e.g. X1 and X2 becomes two instances of the same class,
- * but X* and Y* are different classes. We do this so that
- * we do not trigger a real lockup:
- */
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_X1);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_X2);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_Y1);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_Y2);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_Z1);
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_Z2);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_X1);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_X2);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_Y1);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_Y2);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_Z1);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rwlock_Z2);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_X1);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_X2);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_Y1);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_Y2);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_Z1);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex_Z2);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_X1);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_X2);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_Y1);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_Y2);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_Z1);
- static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem_Z2);
- /*
- * non-inlined runtime initializers, to let separate locks share
- * the same lock-class:
- */
- #define INIT_CLASS_FUNC(class) \
- static noinline void \
- init_class_##class(spinlock_t *lock, rwlock_t *rwlock, struct mutex *mutex, \
- struct rw_semaphore *rwsem) \
- { \
- spin_lock_init(lock); \
- rwlock_init(rwlock); \
- mutex_init(mutex); \
- init_rwsem(rwsem); \
- }
- INIT_CLASS_FUNC(X)
- INIT_CLASS_FUNC(Y)
- INIT_CLASS_FUNC(Z)
- static void init_shared_classes(void)
- {
- init_class_X(&lock_X1, &rwlock_X1, &mutex_X1, &rwsem_X1);
- init_class_X(&lock_X2, &rwlock_X2, &mutex_X2, &rwsem_X2);
- init_class_Y(&lock_Y1, &rwlock_Y1, &mutex_Y1, &rwsem_Y1);
- init_class_Y(&lock_Y2, &rwlock_Y2, &mutex_Y2, &rwsem_Y2);
- init_class_Z(&lock_Z1, &rwlock_Z1, &mutex_Z1, &rwsem_Z1);
- init_class_Z(&lock_Z2, &rwlock_Z2, &mutex_Z2, &rwsem_Z2);
- }
- /*
- * For spinlocks and rwlocks we also do hardirq-safe / softirq-safe tests.
- * The following functions use a lock from a simulated hardirq/softirq
- * context, causing the locks to be marked as hardirq-safe/softirq-safe:
- */
- #define HARDIRQ_DISABLE local_irq_disable
- #define HARDIRQ_ENABLE local_irq_enable
- #define HARDIRQ_ENTER() \
- local_irq_disable(); \
- __irq_enter(); \
- WARN_ON(!in_irq());
- #define HARDIRQ_EXIT() \
- __irq_exit(); \
- local_irq_enable();
- #define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE local_bh_disable
- #define SOFTIRQ_ENABLE local_bh_enable
- #define SOFTIRQ_ENTER() \
- local_bh_disable(); \
- local_irq_disable(); \
- lockdep_softirq_enter(); \
- WARN_ON(!in_softirq());
- #define SOFTIRQ_EXIT() \
- lockdep_softirq_exit(); \
- local_irq_enable(); \
- local_bh_enable();
- /*
- * Shortcuts for lock/unlock API variants, to keep
- * the testcases compact:
- */
- #define L(x) spin_lock(&lock_##x)
- #define U(x) spin_unlock(&lock_##x)
- #define LU(x) L(x); U(x)
- #define SI(x) spin_lock_init(&lock_##x)
- #define WL(x) write_lock(&rwlock_##x)
- #define WU(x) write_unlock(&rwlock_##x)
- #define WLU(x) WL(x); WU(x)
- #define RL(x) read_lock(&rwlock_##x)
- #define RU(x) read_unlock(&rwlock_##x)
- #define RLU(x) RL(x); RU(x)
- #define RWI(x) rwlock_init(&rwlock_##x)
- #define ML(x) mutex_lock(&mutex_##x)
- #define MU(x) mutex_unlock(&mutex_##x)
- #define MI(x) mutex_init(&mutex_##x)
- #define WSL(x) down_write(&rwsem_##x)
- #define WSU(x) up_write(&rwsem_##x)
- #define RSL(x) down_read(&rwsem_##x)
- #define RSU(x) up_read(&rwsem_##x)
- #define RWSI(x) init_rwsem(&rwsem_##x)
- #define LOCK_UNLOCK_2(x,y) LOCK(x); LOCK(y); UNLOCK(y); UNLOCK(x)
- /*
- * Generate different permutations of the same testcase, using
- * the same basic lock-dependency/state events:
- */
- #define GENERATE_TESTCASE(name) \
- \
- static void name(void) { E(); }
- #define GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(name) \
- \
- static void name##_12(void) { E1(); E2(); } \
- static void name##_21(void) { E2(); E1(); }
- #define GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(name) \
- \
- static void name##_123(void) { E1(); E2(); E3(); } \
- static void name##_132(void) { E1(); E3(); E2(); } \
- static void name##_213(void) { E2(); E1(); E3(); } \
- static void name##_231(void) { E2(); E3(); E1(); } \
- static void name##_312(void) { E3(); E1(); E2(); } \
- static void name##_321(void) { E3(); E2(); E1(); }
- /*
- * AA deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK(X1); \
- LOCK(X2); /* this one should fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(AA_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(AA_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(AA_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(AA_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(AA_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(AA_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * Special-case for read-locking, they are
- * allowed to recurse on the same lock class:
- */
- static void rlock_AA1(void)
- {
- RL(X1);
- RL(X1); // this one should NOT fail
- }
- static void rlock_AA1B(void)
- {
- RL(X1);
- RL(X2); // this one should NOT fail
- }
- static void rsem_AA1(void)
- {
- RSL(X1);
- RSL(X1); // this one should fail
- }
- static void rsem_AA1B(void)
- {
- RSL(X1);
- RSL(X2); // this one should fail
- }
- /*
- * The mixing of read and write locks is not allowed:
- */
- static void rlock_AA2(void)
- {
- RL(X1);
- WL(X2); // this one should fail
- }
- static void rsem_AA2(void)
- {
- RSL(X1);
- WSL(X2); // this one should fail
- }
- static void rlock_AA3(void)
- {
- WL(X1);
- RL(X2); // this one should fail
- }
- static void rsem_AA3(void)
- {
- WSL(X1);
- RSL(X2); // this one should fail
- }
- /*
- * ABBA deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(A, B); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(B, A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBA_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBA_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBA_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBA_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBA_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBA_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * AB BC CA deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(A, B); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(B, C); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(C, A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCA_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCA_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCA_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCA_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCA_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCA_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * AB CA BC deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(A, B); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(C, A); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(B, C); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCABC_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCABC_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCABC_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCABC_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCABC_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCABC_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * AB BC CD DA deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(A, B); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(B, C); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(C, D); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(D, A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCDDA_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCDDA_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCDDA_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCDDA_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCDDA_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABBCCDDA_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * AB CD BD DA deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(A, B); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(C, D); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(B, D); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(D, A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBDDA_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBDDA_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBDDA_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBDDA_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBDDA_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBDDA_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * AB CD BC DA deadlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(A, B); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(C, D); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(B, C); \
- LOCK_UNLOCK_2(D, A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBCDA_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBCDA_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBCDA_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBCDA_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBCDA_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(ABCDBCDA_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * Double unlock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(double_unlock_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(double_unlock_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(double_unlock_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(double_unlock_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(double_unlock_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(double_unlock_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * Bad unlock ordering:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK(A); \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(A); /* fail */ \
- UNLOCK(B);
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(bad_unlock_order_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(bad_unlock_order_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(bad_unlock_order_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(bad_unlock_order_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(bad_unlock_order_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(bad_unlock_order_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * initializing a held lock:
- */
- #define E() \
- \
- LOCK(A); \
- INIT(A); /* fail */
- /*
- * 6 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-mutex.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_mutex)
- #include "locking-selftest-wsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_wsem)
- #include "locking-selftest-rsem.h"
- GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_rsem)
- #undef E
- /*
- * locking an irq-safe lock with irqs enabled:
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- #define E2() \
- \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A);
- /*
- * Generate 24 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_hard_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_hard_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_hard_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_soft_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_soft_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_soft_wlock)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- /*
- * Enabling hardirqs with a softirq-safe lock held:
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- SOFTIRQ_ENTER(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- SOFTIRQ_EXIT();
- #define E2() \
- \
- HARDIRQ_DISABLE(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- HARDIRQ_ENABLE(); \
- UNLOCK(A);
- /*
- * Generate 12 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2A_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2A_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2A_rlock)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- /*
- * Enabling irqs with an irq-safe lock held:
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- #define E2() \
- \
- IRQ_DISABLE(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- IRQ_ENABLE(); \
- UNLOCK(A);
- /*
- * Generate 24 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_hard_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_hard_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_hard_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_soft_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_soft_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_soft_wlock)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- /*
- * Acquiring a irq-unsafe lock while holding an irq-safe-lock:
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- LOCK(A); \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- #define E2() \
- \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(B);
- #define E3() \
- \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- /*
- * Generate 36 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_hard_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_hard_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_hard_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_soft_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_soft_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_soft_wlock)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- #undef E3
- /*
- * If a lock turns into softirq-safe, but earlier it took
- * a softirq-unsafe lock:
- */
- #define E1() \
- IRQ_DISABLE(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- IRQ_ENABLE();
- #define E2() \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(B);
- #define E3() \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- LOCK(A); \
- UNLOCK(A); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- /*
- * Generate 36 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_hard_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_hard_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_hard_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_soft_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_soft_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_soft_wlock)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- #undef E3
- /*
- * read-lock / write-lock irq inversion.
- *
- * Deadlock scenario:
- *
- * CPU#1 is at #1, i.e. it has write-locked A, but has not
- * taken B yet.
- *
- * CPU#2 is at #2, i.e. it has locked B.
- *
- * Hardirq hits CPU#2 at point #2 and is trying to read-lock A.
- *
- * The deadlock occurs because CPU#1 will spin on B, and CPU#2
- * will spin on A.
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- IRQ_DISABLE(); \
- WL(A); \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(B); \
- WU(A); \
- IRQ_ENABLE();
- #define E2() \
- \
- LOCK(B); \
- UNLOCK(B);
- #define E3() \
- \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- RL(A); \
- RU(A); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- /*
- * Generate 36 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inversion_hard_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inversion_hard_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inversion_hard_wlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inversion_soft_spin)
- #include "locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inversion_soft_rlock)
- #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inversion_soft_wlock)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- #undef E3
- /*
- * read-lock / write-lock recursion that is actually safe.
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- IRQ_DISABLE(); \
- WL(A); \
- WU(A); \
- IRQ_ENABLE();
- #define E2() \
- \
- RL(A); \
- RU(A); \
- #define E3() \
- \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- RL(A); \
- L(B); \
- U(B); \
- RU(A); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- /*
- * Generate 12 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-hardirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_read_recursion_hard)
- #include "locking-selftest-softirq.h"
- GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_read_recursion_soft)
- #undef E1
- #undef E2
- #undef E3
- /*
- * read-lock / write-lock recursion that is unsafe.
- */
- #define E1() \
- \
- IRQ_DISABLE(); \
- L(B); \
- WL(A); \
- WU(A); \
- U(B); \
- IRQ_ENABLE();
- #define E2() \
- \
- RL(A); \
- RU(A); \
- #define E3() \
- \
- IRQ_ENTER(); \
- L(B); \
- U(B); \
- IRQ_EXIT();
- /*
- * Generate 12 testcases:
- */
- #include "locking-selftest-hardirq.h"
- // GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_read_recursion2_hard)
- #include "locking-selftest-softirq.h"
- // GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_read_recursion2_soft)
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
- # define I_SPINLOCK(x) lockdep_reset_lock(&lock_##x.dep_map)
- # define I_RWLOCK(x) lockdep_reset_lock(&rwlock_##x.dep_map)
- # define I_MUTEX(x) lockdep_reset_lock(&mutex_##x.dep_map)
- # define I_RWSEM(x) lockdep_reset_lock(&rwsem_##x.dep_map)
- #else
- # define I_SPINLOCK(x)
- # define I_RWLOCK(x)
- # define I_MUTEX(x)
- # define I_RWSEM(x)
- #endif
- #define I1(x) \
- do { \
- I_SPINLOCK(x); \
- I_RWLOCK(x); \
- I_MUTEX(x); \
- I_RWSEM(x); \
- } while (0)
- #define I2(x) \
- do { \
- spin_lock_init(&lock_##x); \
- rwlock_init(&rwlock_##x); \
- mutex_init(&mutex_##x); \
- init_rwsem(&rwsem_##x); \
- } while (0)
- static void reset_locks(void)
- {
- local_irq_disable();
- I1(A); I1(B); I1(C); I1(D);
- I1(X1); I1(X2); I1(Y1); I1(Y2); I1(Z1); I1(Z2);
- lockdep_reset();
- I2(A); I2(B); I2(C); I2(D);
- init_shared_classes();
- local_irq_enable();
- }
- #undef I
- static int testcase_total;
- static int testcase_successes;
- static int expected_testcase_failures;
- static int unexpected_testcase_failures;
- static void dotest(void (*testcase_fn)(void), int expected, int lockclass_mask)
- {
- unsigned long saved_preempt_count = preempt_count();
- int expected_failure = 0;
- WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
- testcase_fn();
- /*
- * Filter out expected failures:
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- if ((lockclass_mask & LOCKTYPE_SPIN) && debug_locks != expected)
- expected_failure = 1;
- if ((lockclass_mask & LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK) && debug_locks != expected)
- expected_failure = 1;
- if ((lockclass_mask & LOCKTYPE_MUTEX) && debug_locks != expected)
- expected_failure = 1;
- if ((lockclass_mask & LOCKTYPE_RWSEM) && debug_locks != expected)
- expected_failure = 1;
- #endif
- if (debug_locks != expected) {
- if (expected_failure) {
- expected_testcase_failures++;
- printk("failed|");
- } else {
- unexpected_testcase_failures++;
- printk("FAILED|");
- dump_stack();
- }
- } else {
- testcase_successes++;
- printk(" ok |");
- }
- testcase_total++;
- if (debug_locks_verbose)
- printk(" lockclass mask: %x, debug_locks: %d, expected: %d\n",
- lockclass_mask, debug_locks, expected);
- /*
- * Some tests (e.g. double-unlock) might corrupt the preemption
- * count, so restore it:
- */
- preempt_count() = saved_preempt_count;
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
- if (softirq_count())
- current->softirqs_enabled = 0;
- else
- current->softirqs_enabled = 1;
- #endif
- reset_locks();
- }
- static inline void print_testname(const char *testname)
- {
- printk("%33s:", testname);
- }
- #define DO_TESTCASE_1(desc, name, nr) \
- print_testname(desc"/"#nr); \
- dotest(name##_##nr, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- printk("\n");
- #define DO_TESTCASE_1B(desc, name, nr) \
- print_testname(desc"/"#nr); \
- dotest(name##_##nr, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- printk("\n");
- #define DO_TESTCASE_3(desc, name, nr) \
- print_testname(desc"/"#nr); \
- dotest(name##_spin_##nr, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_SPIN); \
- dotest(name##_wlock_##nr, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_rlock_##nr, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- printk("\n");
- #define DO_TESTCASE_3RW(desc, name, nr) \
- print_testname(desc"/"#nr); \
- dotest(name##_spin_##nr, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_SPIN|LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK);\
- dotest(name##_wlock_##nr, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_rlock_##nr, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- printk("\n");
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6(desc, name) \
- print_testname(desc); \
- dotest(name##_spin, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_SPIN); \
- dotest(name##_wlock, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_rlock, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_mutex, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_MUTEX); \
- dotest(name##_wsem, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM); \
- dotest(name##_rsem, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM); \
- printk("\n");
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6_SUCCESS(desc, name) \
- print_testname(desc); \
- dotest(name##_spin, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_SPIN); \
- dotest(name##_wlock, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_rlock, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_mutex, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_MUTEX); \
- dotest(name##_wsem, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM); \
- dotest(name##_rsem, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM); \
- printk("\n");
- /*
- * 'read' variant: rlocks must not trigger.
- */
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6R(desc, name) \
- print_testname(desc); \
- dotest(name##_spin, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_SPIN); \
- dotest(name##_wlock, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_rlock, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK); \
- dotest(name##_mutex, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_MUTEX); \
- dotest(name##_wsem, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM); \
- dotest(name##_rsem, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM); \
- printk("\n");
- #define DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, nr) \
- DO_TESTCASE_1("hard-"desc, name##_hard, nr); \
- DO_TESTCASE_1("soft-"desc, name##_soft, nr);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, nr) \
- DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-"desc, name##_hard, nr); \
- DO_TESTCASE_1B("soft-"desc, name##_soft, nr);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, nr) \
- DO_TESTCASE_3("hard-"desc, name##_hard, nr); \
- DO_TESTCASE_3("soft-"desc, name##_soft, nr);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, nr) \
- DO_TESTCASE_3RW("hard-"desc, name##_hard, nr); \
- DO_TESTCASE_3RW("soft-"desc, name##_soft, nr);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_2x3(desc, name) \
- DO_TESTCASE_3(desc, name, 12); \
- DO_TESTCASE_3(desc, name, 21);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_2x6(desc, name) \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 12); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 21);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6x2(desc, name) \
- DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, 123); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, 132); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, 213); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, 231); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, 312); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2I(desc, name, 321);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6x2B(desc, name) \
- DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, 123); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, 132); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, 213); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, 231); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, 312); \
- DO_TESTCASE_2IB(desc, name, 321);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6x6(desc, name) \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 123); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 132); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 213); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 231); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 312); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6I(desc, name, 321);
- #define DO_TESTCASE_6x6RW(desc, name) \
- DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, 123); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, 132); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, 213); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, 231); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, 312); \
- DO_TESTCASE_6IRW(desc, name, 321);
- void locking_selftest(void)
- {
- /*
- * Got a locking failure before the selftest ran?
- */
- if (!debug_locks) {
- printk("----------------------------------\n");
- printk("| Locking API testsuite disabled |\n");
- printk("----------------------------------\n");
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Run the testsuite:
- */
- printk("------------------------\n");
- printk("| Locking API testsuite:\n");
- printk("----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- printk(" | spin |wlock |rlock |mutex | wsem | rsem |\n");
- printk(" --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- init_shared_classes();
- debug_locks_silent = !debug_locks_verbose;
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-A deadlock", AA);
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-B-B-A deadlock", ABBA);
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-B-B-C-C-A deadlock", ABBCCA);
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-B-C-A-B-C deadlock", ABCABC);
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-B-B-C-C-D-D-A deadlock", ABBCCDDA);
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-B-C-D-B-D-D-A deadlock", ABCDBDDA);
- DO_TESTCASE_6R("A-B-C-D-B-C-D-A deadlock", ABCDBCDA);
- DO_TESTCASE_6("double unlock", double_unlock);
- DO_TESTCASE_6("initialize held", init_held);
- DO_TESTCASE_6_SUCCESS("bad unlock order", bad_unlock_order);
- printk(" --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- print_testname("recursive read-lock");
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rlock_AA1, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK);
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rsem_AA1, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM);
- printk("\n");
- print_testname("recursive read-lock #2");
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rlock_AA1B, SUCCESS, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK);
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rsem_AA1B, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM);
- printk("\n");
- print_testname("mixed read-write-lock");
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rlock_AA2, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK);
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rsem_AA2, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM);
- printk("\n");
- print_testname("mixed write-read-lock");
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rlock_AA3, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWLOCK);
- printk(" |");
- dotest(rsem_AA3, FAILURE, LOCKTYPE_RWSEM);
- printk("\n");
- printk(" --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- /*
- * irq-context testcases:
- */
- DO_TESTCASE_2x6("irqs-on + irq-safe-A", irqsafe1);
- DO_TESTCASE_2x3("sirq-safe-A => hirqs-on", irqsafe2A);
- DO_TESTCASE_2x6("safe-A + irqs-on", irqsafe2B);
- DO_TESTCASE_6x6("safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3);
- DO_TESTCASE_6x6("safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4);
- DO_TESTCASE_6x6RW("irq lock-inversion", irq_inversion);
- DO_TESTCASE_6x2("irq read-recursion", irq_read_recursion);
- // DO_TESTCASE_6x2B("irq read-recursion #2", irq_read_recursion2);
- if (unexpected_testcase_failures) {
- printk("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- debug_locks = 0;
- printk("BUG: %3d unexpected failures (out of %3d) - debugging disabled! |\n",
- unexpected_testcase_failures, testcase_total);
- printk("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- } else if (expected_testcase_failures && testcase_successes) {
- printk("--------------------------------------------------------\n");
- printk("%3d out of %3d testcases failed, as expected. |\n",
- expected_testcase_failures, testcase_total);
- printk("----------------------------------------------------\n");
- debug_locks = 1;
- } else if (expected_testcase_failures && !testcase_successes) {
- printk("--------------------------------------------------------\n");
- printk("All %3d testcases failed, as expected. |\n",
- expected_testcase_failures);
- printk("----------------------------------------\n");
- debug_locks = 1;
- } else {
- printk("-------------------------------------------------------\n");
- printk("Good, all %3d testcases passed! |\n",
- testcase_successes);
- printk("---------------------------------\n");
- debug_locks = 1;
- }
- debug_locks_silent = 0;
- }
|