generic.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2011 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty.h>
  17. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb.h>
  21. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24. #include <linux/serial.h>
  25. static int debug;
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  27. static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
  28. const struct usb_device_id *id);
  29. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  30. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  31. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  32. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  33. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  34. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  35. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  36. /* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
  37. * depending on the command line argument */
  38. static const struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids[] = {
  39. {.driver_info = 42},
  40. {}
  41. };
  42. static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
  43. .name = "usbserial_generic",
  44. .probe = generic_probe,
  45. .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
  46. .id_table = generic_serial_ids,
  47. };
  48. /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
  49. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  50. .driver = {
  51. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  52. .name = "generic",
  53. },
  54. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  55. .num_ports = 1,
  56. .disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
  57. .release = usb_serial_generic_release,
  58. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  59. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  60. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  61. };
  62. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  63. &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  64. };
  65. static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
  66. const struct usb_device_id *id)
  67. {
  68. const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern;
  69. id_pattern = usb_match_id(interface, generic_device_ids);
  70. if (id_pattern != NULL)
  71. return usb_serial_probe(interface, id);
  72. return -ENODEV;
  73. }
  74. #endif
  75. int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
  76. {
  77. int retval = 0;
  78. debug = _debug;
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  80. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  81. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  82. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  83. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  84. /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
  85. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(&generic_driver, serial_drivers);
  86. #endif
  87. return retval;
  88. }
  89. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  90. {
  91. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  92. /* remove our generic driver */
  93. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(&generic_driver, serial_drivers);
  94. #endif
  95. }
  96. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  97. {
  98. int result = 0;
  99. unsigned long flags;
  100. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  101. /* clear the throttle flags */
  102. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  103. port->throttled = 0;
  104. port->throttle_req = 0;
  105. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  106. /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
  107. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  108. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  109. return result;
  110. }
  111. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  112. static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  113. {
  114. struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
  115. unsigned long flags;
  116. int i;
  117. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  118. if (serial->dev) {
  119. /* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
  120. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  121. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
  122. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  123. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  124. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  125. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  126. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  127. }
  128. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  129. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
  130. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  131. }
  132. }
  133. }
  134. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  135. {
  136. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  137. generic_cleanup(port);
  138. }
  139. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  140. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  141. void *dest, size_t size)
  142. {
  143. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  144. }
  145. /**
  146. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
  147. * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
  148. *
  149. * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
  150. */
  151. static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  152. {
  153. struct urb *urb;
  154. int count, result;
  155. unsigned long flags;
  156. int i;
  157. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  158. return 0;
  159. retry:
  160. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  161. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  162. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  163. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  167. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  168. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  169. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  170. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  171. urb->transfer_buffer,
  172. port->bulk_out_size);
  173. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  174. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
  175. urb->transfer_buffer);
  176. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  177. port->tx_bytes += count;
  178. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  179. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  180. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  181. if (result) {
  182. dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  183. __func__, result);
  184. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  185. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  186. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  187. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  188. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  189. return result;
  190. }
  191. /* Try sending off another urb, unless in irq context (in which case
  192. * there will be no free urb). */
  193. if (!in_irq())
  194. goto retry;
  195. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  196. return 0;
  197. }
  198. /**
  199. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
  200. * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
  201. * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
  202. * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
  203. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  204. *
  205. * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
  206. * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
  207. * value.
  208. */
  209. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  210. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  211. {
  212. int result;
  213. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  214. /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
  215. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  216. return -ENODEV;
  217. if (!count)
  218. return 0;
  219. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  220. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  221. if (result)
  222. return result;
  223. return count;
  224. }
  225. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  226. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  227. {
  228. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  229. unsigned long flags;
  230. int room;
  231. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  232. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  233. return 0;
  234. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  235. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  236. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  237. dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
  238. return room;
  239. }
  240. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  241. {
  242. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  243. unsigned long flags;
  244. int chars;
  245. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  246. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  247. return 0;
  248. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  249. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  250. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  251. dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, chars);
  252. return chars;
  253. }
  254. static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  255. int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
  256. {
  257. int res;
  258. if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
  259. return 0;
  260. dbg("%s - port %d, urb %d\n", __func__, port->number, index);
  261. res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
  262. if (res) {
  263. if (res != -EPERM) {
  264. dev_err(&port->dev,
  265. "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
  266. __func__, res);
  267. }
  268. set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
  269. return res;
  270. }
  271. return 0;
  272. }
  273. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  274. gfp_t mem_flags)
  275. {
  276. int res;
  277. int i;
  278. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  279. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  280. res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
  281. if (res)
  282. goto err;
  283. }
  284. return 0;
  285. err:
  286. for (; i >= 0; --i)
  287. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  288. return res;
  289. }
  290. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
  291. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  292. {
  293. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  294. struct tty_struct *tty;
  295. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  296. int i;
  297. if (!urb->actual_length)
  298. return;
  299. tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
  300. if (!tty)
  301. return;
  302. /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  303. stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
  304. where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
  305. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  306. tty_insert_flip_string(tty, ch, urb->actual_length);
  307. else {
  308. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  309. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  310. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  311. }
  312. }
  313. tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
  314. tty_kref_put(tty);
  315. }
  316. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  317. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  318. {
  319. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  320. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  321. unsigned long flags;
  322. int i;
  323. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  324. if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
  325. break;
  326. }
  327. set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
  328. dbg("%s - port %d, urb %d, len %d\n", __func__, port->number, i,
  329. urb->actual_length);
  330. if (urb->status) {
  331. dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n", __func__, urb->status);
  332. return;
  333. }
  334. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
  335. urb->actual_length, data);
  336. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  337. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  338. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  339. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  340. if (!port->throttled) {
  341. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  342. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
  343. } else
  344. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  345. }
  346. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  347. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  348. {
  349. unsigned long flags;
  350. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  351. int status = urb->status;
  352. int i;
  353. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  354. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  355. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  356. break;
  357. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  358. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  359. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  360. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  361. if (status) {
  362. dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d", __func__, status);
  363. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  364. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  365. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  366. } else {
  367. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  368. }
  369. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  370. }
  371. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  372. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  373. {
  374. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  375. unsigned long flags;
  376. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  377. /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
  378. * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
  379. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  380. port->throttle_req = 1;
  381. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  382. }
  383. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  384. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  385. {
  386. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  387. int was_throttled;
  388. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  389. /* Clear the throttle flags */
  390. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  391. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  392. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  393. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  394. if (was_throttled)
  395. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  396. }
  397. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  398. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  399. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  400. {
  401. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  402. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  403. handle_sysrq(ch);
  404. port->sysrq = 0;
  405. return 1;
  406. }
  407. port->sysrq = 0;
  408. }
  409. return 0;
  410. }
  411. #else
  412. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  413. {
  414. return 0;
  415. }
  416. #endif
  417. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  418. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  419. {
  420. if (!port->sysrq) {
  421. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  422. return 1;
  423. }
  424. port->sysrq = 0;
  425. return 0;
  426. }
  427. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  428. /**
  429. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  430. * @port: usb_serial_port structure for the open port
  431. * @tty: tty_struct structure for the port
  432. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  433. */
  434. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  435. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  436. {
  437. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  438. dbg("%s - port %d, status %d", __func__, usb_port->number, status);
  439. if (status)
  440. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  441. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  442. tty_hangup(tty);
  443. }
  444. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  445. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  446. {
  447. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  448. int i, c = 0, r;
  449. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  450. port = serial->port[i];
  451. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  452. continue;
  453. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  454. r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
  455. GFP_NOIO);
  456. if (r < 0)
  457. c++;
  458. }
  459. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  460. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  461. if (r < 0)
  462. c++;
  463. }
  464. }
  465. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  466. }
  467. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
  468. void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  469. {
  470. int i;
  471. dbg("%s", __func__);
  472. /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
  473. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
  474. generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
  475. }
  476. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_disconnect);
  477. void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
  478. {
  479. dbg("%s", __func__);
  480. }