dma-mapping.h 15 KB

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  1. #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
  2. #define ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  5. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  6. #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
  7. #include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
  8. #include <asm/memory.h>
  9. #ifdef __arch_page_to_dma
  10. #error Please update to __arch_pfn_to_dma
  11. #endif
  12. /*
  13. * dma_to_pfn/pfn_to_dma/dma_to_virt/virt_to_dma are architecture private
  14. * functions used internally by the DMA-mapping API to provide DMA
  15. * addresses. They must not be used by drivers.
  16. */
  17. #ifndef __arch_pfn_to_dma
  18. static inline dma_addr_t pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
  19. {
  20. return (dma_addr_t)__pfn_to_bus(pfn);
  21. }
  22. static inline unsigned long dma_to_pfn(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  23. {
  24. return __bus_to_pfn(addr);
  25. }
  26. static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  27. {
  28. return (void *)__bus_to_virt((unsigned long)addr);
  29. }
  30. static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  31. {
  32. return (dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)(addr));
  33. }
  34. #else
  35. static inline dma_addr_t pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
  36. {
  37. return __arch_pfn_to_dma(dev, pfn);
  38. }
  39. static inline unsigned long dma_to_pfn(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  40. {
  41. return __arch_dma_to_pfn(dev, addr);
  42. }
  43. static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  44. {
  45. return __arch_dma_to_virt(dev, addr);
  46. }
  47. static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  48. {
  49. return __arch_virt_to_dma(dev, addr);
  50. }
  51. #endif
  52. /*
  53. * The DMA API is built upon the notion of "buffer ownership". A buffer
  54. * is either exclusively owned by the CPU (and therefore may be accessed
  55. * by it) or exclusively owned by the DMA device. These helper functions
  56. * represent the transitions between these two ownership states.
  57. *
  58. * Note, however, that on later ARMs, this notion does not work due to
  59. * speculative prefetches. We model our approach on the assumption that
  60. * the CPU does do speculative prefetches, which means we clean caches
  61. * before transfers and delay cache invalidation until transfer completion.
  62. *
  63. * Private support functions: these are not part of the API and are
  64. * liable to change. Drivers must not use these.
  65. */
  66. static inline void __dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
  67. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  68. {
  69. extern void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *, size_t,
  70. enum dma_data_direction);
  71. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  72. ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(kaddr, size, dir);
  73. }
  74. static inline void __dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
  75. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  76. {
  77. extern void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *, size_t,
  78. enum dma_data_direction);
  79. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  80. ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(kaddr, size, dir);
  81. }
  82. static inline void __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
  83. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  84. {
  85. extern void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *, unsigned long,
  86. size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  87. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  88. ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, off, size, dir);
  89. }
  90. static inline void __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
  91. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  92. {
  93. extern void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *, unsigned long,
  94. size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  95. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  96. ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(page, off, size, dir);
  97. }
  98. extern int dma_supported(struct device *, u64);
  99. extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *, u64);
  100. /*
  101. * DMA errors are defined by all-bits-set in the DMA address.
  102. */
  103. static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
  104. {
  105. return dma_addr == ~0;
  106. }
  107. /*
  108. * Dummy noncoherent implementation. We don't provide a dma_cache_sync
  109. * function so drivers using this API are highlighted with build warnings.
  110. */
  111. static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  112. dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
  113. {
  114. return NULL;
  115. }
  116. static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  117. void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
  118. {
  119. }
  120. /**
  121. * dma_alloc_coherent - allocate consistent memory for DMA
  122. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  123. * @size: required memory size
  124. * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
  125. *
  126. * Allocate some uncached, unbuffered memory for a device for
  127. * performing DMA. This function allocates pages, and will
  128. * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
  129. * device-viewed address.
  130. */
  131. extern void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *, gfp_t);
  132. /**
  133. * dma_free_coherent - free memory allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
  134. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  135. * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
  136. * @cpu_addr: CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  137. * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  138. *
  139. * Free (and unmap) a DMA buffer previously allocated by
  140. * dma_alloc_coherent().
  141. *
  142. * References to memory and mappings associated with cpu_addr/handle
  143. * during and after this call executing are illegal.
  144. */
  145. extern void dma_free_coherent(struct device *, size_t, void *, dma_addr_t);
  146. /**
  147. * dma_mmap_coherent - map a coherent DMA allocation into user space
  148. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  149. * @vma: vm_area_struct describing requested user mapping
  150. * @cpu_addr: kernel CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  151. * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  152. * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
  153. *
  154. * Map a coherent DMA buffer previously allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
  155. * into user space. The coherent DMA buffer must not be freed by the
  156. * driver until the user space mapping has been released.
  157. */
  158. int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  159. void *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  160. /**
  161. * dma_alloc_writecombine - allocate writecombining memory for DMA
  162. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  163. * @size: required memory size
  164. * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
  165. *
  166. * Allocate some uncached, buffered memory for a device for
  167. * performing DMA. This function allocates pages, and will
  168. * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
  169. * device-viewed address.
  170. */
  171. extern void *dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *,
  172. gfp_t);
  173. #define dma_free_writecombine(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle) \
  174. dma_free_coherent(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle)
  175. int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  176. void *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  177. /*
  178. * This can be called during boot to increase the size of the consistent
  179. * DMA region above it's default value of 2MB. It must be called before the
  180. * memory allocator is initialised, i.e. before any core_initcall.
  181. */
  182. extern void __init init_consistent_dma_size(unsigned long size);
  183. #ifdef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  184. /*
  185. * For SA-1111, IXP425, and ADI systems the dma-mapping functions are "magic"
  186. * and utilize bounce buffers as needed to work around limited DMA windows.
  187. *
  188. * On the SA-1111, a bug limits DMA to only certain regions of RAM.
  189. * On the IXP425, the PCI inbound window is 64MB (256MB total RAM)
  190. * On some ADI engineering systems, PCI inbound window is 32MB (12MB total RAM)
  191. *
  192. * The following are helper functions used by the dmabounce subystem
  193. *
  194. */
  195. /**
  196. * dmabounce_register_dev
  197. *
  198. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  199. * @small_buf_size: size of buffers to use with small buffer pool
  200. * @large_buf_size: size of buffers to use with large buffer pool (can be 0)
  201. * @needs_bounce_fn: called to determine whether buffer needs bouncing
  202. *
  203. * This function should be called by low-level platform code to register
  204. * a device as requireing DMA buffer bouncing. The function will allocate
  205. * appropriate DMA pools for the device.
  206. */
  207. extern int dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *, unsigned long,
  208. unsigned long, int (*)(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t));
  209. /**
  210. * dmabounce_unregister_dev
  211. *
  212. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  213. *
  214. * This function should be called by low-level platform code when device
  215. * that was previously registered with dmabounce_register_dev is removed
  216. * from the system.
  217. *
  218. */
  219. extern void dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *);
  220. /*
  221. * The DMA API, implemented by dmabounce.c. See below for descriptions.
  222. */
  223. extern dma_addr_t __dma_map_page(struct device *, struct page *,
  224. unsigned long, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  225. extern void __dma_unmap_page(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t,
  226. enum dma_data_direction);
  227. /*
  228. * Private functions
  229. */
  230. int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
  231. size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  232. int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
  233. size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  234. #else
  235. static inline int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *d, dma_addr_t addr,
  236. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  237. {
  238. return 1;
  239. }
  240. static inline int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *d, dma_addr_t addr,
  241. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  242. {
  243. return 1;
  244. }
  245. static inline dma_addr_t __dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  246. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  247. {
  248. __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, offset, size, dir);
  249. return pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page)) + offset;
  250. }
  251. static inline void __dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  252. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  253. {
  254. __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)),
  255. handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir);
  256. }
  257. #endif /* CONFIG_DMABOUNCE */
  258. /**
  259. * dma_map_single - map a single buffer for streaming DMA
  260. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  261. * @cpu_addr: CPU direct mapped address of buffer
  262. * @size: size of buffer to map
  263. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  264. *
  265. * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
  266. * or written back.
  267. *
  268. * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
  269. * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_single() or
  270. * dma_sync_single_for_cpu().
  271. */
  272. static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr,
  273. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  274. {
  275. unsigned long offset;
  276. struct page *page;
  277. dma_addr_t addr;
  278. BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(cpu_addr));
  279. BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(cpu_addr + size - 1));
  280. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  281. page = virt_to_page(cpu_addr);
  282. offset = (unsigned long)cpu_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  283. addr = __dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir);
  284. debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr, true);
  285. return addr;
  286. }
  287. /**
  288. * dma_map_page - map a portion of a page for streaming DMA
  289. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  290. * @page: page that buffer resides in
  291. * @offset: offset into page for start of buffer
  292. * @size: size of buffer to map
  293. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  294. *
  295. * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
  296. * or written back.
  297. *
  298. * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
  299. * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_page().
  300. */
  301. static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  302. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  303. {
  304. dma_addr_t addr;
  305. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  306. addr = __dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir);
  307. debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr, false);
  308. return addr;
  309. }
  310. /**
  311. * dma_unmap_single - unmap a single buffer previously mapped
  312. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  313. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  314. * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  315. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  316. *
  317. * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
  318. * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_single() call.
  319. * All other usages are undefined.
  320. *
  321. * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
  322. * whatever the device wrote there.
  323. */
  324. static inline void dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  325. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  326. {
  327. debug_dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir, true);
  328. __dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir);
  329. }
  330. /**
  331. * dma_unmap_page - unmap a buffer previously mapped through dma_map_page()
  332. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  333. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  334. * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_page)
  335. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_page)
  336. *
  337. * Unmap a page streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
  338. * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_page() call.
  339. * All other usages are undefined.
  340. *
  341. * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
  342. * whatever the device wrote there.
  343. */
  344. static inline void dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  345. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  346. {
  347. debug_dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir, false);
  348. __dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir);
  349. }
  350. /**
  351. * dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu
  352. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  353. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  354. * @offset: offset of region to start sync
  355. * @size: size of region to sync
  356. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  357. *
  358. * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA
  359. * translation after a transfer.
  360. *
  361. * If you perform a dma_map_single() but wish to interrogate the
  362. * buffer using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma
  363. * mapping, you must call this function before doing so. At the
  364. * next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, you
  365. * must first the perform a dma_sync_for_device, and then the
  366. * device again owns the buffer.
  367. */
  368. static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
  369. dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  370. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  371. {
  372. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  373. debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, handle + offset, size, dir);
  374. if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, handle, offset, size, dir))
  375. return;
  376. __dma_single_dev_to_cpu(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
  377. }
  378. static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
  379. dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  380. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  381. {
  382. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  383. debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, handle + offset, size, dir);
  384. if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, handle, offset, size, dir))
  385. return;
  386. __dma_single_cpu_to_dev(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
  387. }
  388. static inline void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
  389. dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  390. {
  391. dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
  392. }
  393. static inline void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
  394. dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  395. {
  396. dma_sync_single_range_for_device(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
  397. }
  398. /*
  399. * The scatter list versions of the above methods.
  400. */
  401. extern int dma_map_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  402. enum dma_data_direction);
  403. extern void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  404. enum dma_data_direction);
  405. extern void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  406. enum dma_data_direction);
  407. extern void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  408. enum dma_data_direction);
  409. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  410. #endif