trace.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H
  3. #include <linux/fs.h>
  4. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  5. #include <linux/sched.h>
  6. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  7. #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
  8. #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
  9. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  10. #include <trace/boot.h>
  11. enum trace_type {
  12. __TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
  13. TRACE_FN,
  14. TRACE_CTX,
  15. TRACE_WAKE,
  16. TRACE_CONT,
  17. TRACE_STACK,
  18. TRACE_PRINT,
  19. TRACE_SPECIAL,
  20. TRACE_MMIO_RW,
  21. TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
  22. TRACE_BRANCH,
  23. TRACE_BOOT_CALL,
  24. TRACE_BOOT_RET,
  25. TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
  26. TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
  27. TRACE_USER_STACK,
  28. TRACE_BTS,
  29. __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  30. };
  31. /*
  32. * The trace entry - the most basic unit of tracing. This is what
  33. * is printed in the end as a single line in the trace output, such as:
  34. *
  35. * bash-15816 [01] 235.197585: idle_cpu <- irq_enter
  36. */
  37. struct trace_entry {
  38. unsigned char type;
  39. unsigned char cpu;
  40. unsigned char flags;
  41. unsigned char preempt_count;
  42. int pid;
  43. int tgid;
  44. };
  45. /*
  46. * Function trace entry - function address and parent function addres:
  47. */
  48. struct ftrace_entry {
  49. struct trace_entry ent;
  50. unsigned long ip;
  51. unsigned long parent_ip;
  52. };
  53. /* Function call entry */
  54. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry {
  55. struct trace_entry ent;
  56. struct ftrace_graph_ent graph_ent;
  57. };
  58. /* Function return entry */
  59. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry {
  60. struct trace_entry ent;
  61. struct ftrace_graph_ret ret;
  62. };
  63. extern struct tracer boot_tracer;
  64. /*
  65. * Context switch trace entry - which task (and prio) we switched from/to:
  66. */
  67. struct ctx_switch_entry {
  68. struct trace_entry ent;
  69. unsigned int prev_pid;
  70. unsigned char prev_prio;
  71. unsigned char prev_state;
  72. unsigned int next_pid;
  73. unsigned char next_prio;
  74. unsigned char next_state;
  75. unsigned int next_cpu;
  76. };
  77. /*
  78. * Special (free-form) trace entry:
  79. */
  80. struct special_entry {
  81. struct trace_entry ent;
  82. unsigned long arg1;
  83. unsigned long arg2;
  84. unsigned long arg3;
  85. };
  86. /*
  87. * Stack-trace entry:
  88. */
  89. #define FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES 8
  90. struct stack_entry {
  91. struct trace_entry ent;
  92. unsigned long caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES];
  93. };
  94. struct userstack_entry {
  95. struct trace_entry ent;
  96. unsigned long caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES];
  97. };
  98. /*
  99. * ftrace_printk entry:
  100. */
  101. struct print_entry {
  102. struct trace_entry ent;
  103. unsigned long ip;
  104. char buf[];
  105. };
  106. #define TRACE_OLD_SIZE 88
  107. struct trace_field_cont {
  108. unsigned char type;
  109. /* Temporary till we get rid of this completely */
  110. char buf[TRACE_OLD_SIZE - 1];
  111. };
  112. struct trace_mmiotrace_rw {
  113. struct trace_entry ent;
  114. struct mmiotrace_rw rw;
  115. };
  116. struct trace_mmiotrace_map {
  117. struct trace_entry ent;
  118. struct mmiotrace_map map;
  119. };
  120. struct trace_boot_call {
  121. struct trace_entry ent;
  122. struct boot_trace_call boot_call;
  123. };
  124. struct trace_boot_ret {
  125. struct trace_entry ent;
  126. struct boot_trace_ret boot_ret;
  127. };
  128. #define TRACE_FUNC_SIZE 30
  129. #define TRACE_FILE_SIZE 20
  130. struct trace_branch {
  131. struct trace_entry ent;
  132. unsigned line;
  133. char func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1];
  134. char file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE+1];
  135. char correct;
  136. };
  137. struct bts_entry {
  138. struct trace_entry ent;
  139. unsigned long from;
  140. unsigned long to;
  141. };
  142. /*
  143. * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
  144. * states when a trace occurs. These are:
  145. * IRQS_OFF - interrupts were disabled
  146. * IRQS_NOSUPPORT - arch does not support irqs_disabled_flags
  147. * NEED_RESCED - reschedule is requested
  148. * HARDIRQ - inside an interrupt handler
  149. * SOFTIRQ - inside a softirq handler
  150. * CONT - multiple entries hold the trace item
  151. */
  152. enum trace_flag_type {
  153. TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF = 0x01,
  154. TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT = 0x02,
  155. TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED = 0x04,
  156. TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ = 0x08,
  157. TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ = 0x10,
  158. TRACE_FLAG_CONT = 0x20,
  159. };
  160. #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE 1024
  161. /*
  162. * The CPU trace array - it consists of thousands of trace entries
  163. * plus some other descriptor data: (for example which task started
  164. * the trace, etc.)
  165. */
  166. struct trace_array_cpu {
  167. atomic_t disabled;
  168. /* these fields get copied into max-trace: */
  169. unsigned long trace_idx;
  170. unsigned long overrun;
  171. unsigned long saved_latency;
  172. unsigned long critical_start;
  173. unsigned long critical_end;
  174. unsigned long critical_sequence;
  175. unsigned long nice;
  176. unsigned long policy;
  177. unsigned long rt_priority;
  178. cycle_t preempt_timestamp;
  179. pid_t pid;
  180. uid_t uid;
  181. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  182. };
  183. struct trace_iterator;
  184. /*
  185. * The trace array - an array of per-CPU trace arrays. This is the
  186. * highest level data structure that individual tracers deal with.
  187. * They have on/off state as well:
  188. */
  189. struct trace_array {
  190. struct ring_buffer *buffer;
  191. unsigned long entries;
  192. int cpu;
  193. cycle_t time_start;
  194. struct task_struct *waiter;
  195. struct trace_array_cpu *data[NR_CPUS];
  196. };
  197. #define FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, type) \
  198. __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), type *)
  199. #undef IF_ASSIGN
  200. #define IF_ASSIGN(var, entry, etype, id) \
  201. if (FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, etype)) { \
  202. var = (typeof(var))(entry); \
  203. WARN_ON(id && (entry)->type != id); \
  204. break; \
  205. }
  206. /* Will cause compile errors if type is not found. */
  207. extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
  208. /*
  209. * The trace_assign_type is a verifier that the entry type is
  210. * the same as the type being assigned. To add new types simply
  211. * add a line with the following format:
  212. *
  213. * IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, type, id);
  214. *
  215. * Where "type" is the trace type that includes the trace_entry
  216. * as the "ent" item. And "id" is the trace identifier that is
  217. * used in the trace_type enum.
  218. *
  219. * If the type can have more than one id, then use zero.
  220. */
  221. #define trace_assign_type(var, ent) \
  222. do { \
  223. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_entry, TRACE_FN); \
  224. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ctx_switch_entry, 0); \
  225. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_field_cont, TRACE_CONT); \
  226. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK); \
  227. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct userstack_entry, TRACE_USER_STACK);\
  228. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT); \
  229. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct special_entry, 0); \
  230. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw, \
  231. TRACE_MMIO_RW); \
  232. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_map, \
  233. TRACE_MMIO_MAP); \
  234. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_call, TRACE_BOOT_CALL);\
  235. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\
  236. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \
  237. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry, \
  238. TRACE_GRAPH_ENT); \
  239. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry, \
  240. TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \
  241. IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\
  242. __ftrace_bad_type(); \
  243. } while (0)
  244. /* Return values for print_line callback */
  245. enum print_line_t {
  246. TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE = 0, /* Retry after flushing the seq */
  247. TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED = 1,
  248. TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED = 2 /* Relay to other output functions */
  249. };
  250. /*
  251. * An option specific to a tracer. This is a boolean value.
  252. * The bit is the bit index that sets its value on the
  253. * flags value in struct tracer_flags.
  254. */
  255. struct tracer_opt {
  256. const char *name; /* Will appear on the trace_options file */
  257. u32 bit; /* Mask assigned in val field in tracer_flags */
  258. };
  259. /*
  260. * The set of specific options for a tracer. Your tracer
  261. * have to set the initial value of the flags val.
  262. */
  263. struct tracer_flags {
  264. u32 val;
  265. struct tracer_opt *opts;
  266. };
  267. /* Makes more easy to define a tracer opt */
  268. #define TRACER_OPT(s, b) .name = #s, .bit = b
  269. /*
  270. * A specific tracer, represented by methods that operate on a trace array:
  271. */
  272. struct tracer {
  273. const char *name;
  274. /* Your tracer should raise a warning if init fails */
  275. int (*init)(struct trace_array *tr);
  276. void (*reset)(struct trace_array *tr);
  277. void (*start)(struct trace_array *tr);
  278. void (*stop)(struct trace_array *tr);
  279. void (*open)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
  280. void (*pipe_open)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
  281. void (*close)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
  282. ssize_t (*read)(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  283. struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
  284. size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
  285. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
  286. int (*selftest)(struct tracer *trace,
  287. struct trace_array *tr);
  288. #endif
  289. void (*print_header)(struct seq_file *m);
  290. enum print_line_t (*print_line)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
  291. /* If you handled the flag setting, return 0 */
  292. int (*set_flag)(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set);
  293. struct tracer *next;
  294. int print_max;
  295. struct tracer_flags *flags;
  296. };
  297. struct trace_seq {
  298. unsigned char buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
  299. unsigned int len;
  300. unsigned int readpos;
  301. };
  302. /*
  303. * Trace iterator - used by printout routines who present trace
  304. * results to users and which routines might sleep, etc:
  305. */
  306. struct trace_iterator {
  307. struct trace_array *tr;
  308. struct tracer *trace;
  309. void *private;
  310. struct ring_buffer_iter *buffer_iter[NR_CPUS];
  311. /* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */
  312. struct trace_seq seq;
  313. struct trace_entry *ent;
  314. int cpu;
  315. u64 ts;
  316. unsigned long iter_flags;
  317. loff_t pos;
  318. long idx;
  319. cpumask_t started;
  320. };
  321. int tracing_is_enabled(void);
  322. void trace_wake_up(void);
  323. void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu);
  324. int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
  325. struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void);
  326. void init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer);
  327. struct trace_entry *tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
  328. struct trace_array_cpu *data);
  329. void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry,
  330. unsigned long flags,
  331. int pc);
  332. void ftrace(struct trace_array *tr,
  333. struct trace_array_cpu *data,
  334. unsigned long ip,
  335. unsigned long parent_ip,
  336. unsigned long flags, int pc);
  337. void tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
  338. struct trace_array_cpu *data,
  339. struct task_struct *prev,
  340. struct task_struct *next,
  341. unsigned long flags, int pc);
  342. void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk);
  343. void tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
  344. struct trace_array_cpu *data,
  345. struct task_struct *wakee,
  346. struct task_struct *cur,
  347. unsigned long flags, int pc);
  348. void trace_special(struct trace_array *tr,
  349. struct trace_array_cpu *data,
  350. unsigned long arg1,
  351. unsigned long arg2,
  352. unsigned long arg3, int pc);
  353. void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
  354. struct trace_array_cpu *data,
  355. unsigned long ip,
  356. unsigned long parent_ip,
  357. unsigned long flags, int pc);
  358. void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
  359. void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
  360. void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr,
  361. unsigned long from,
  362. unsigned long to);
  363. void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void);
  364. void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void);
  365. void tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(struct trace_array *tr);
  366. void tracing_stop_sched_switch_record(void);
  367. void tracing_start_sched_switch_record(void);
  368. int register_tracer(struct tracer *type);
  369. void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type);
  370. extern unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs);
  371. extern unsigned long tracing_max_latency;
  372. extern unsigned long tracing_thresh;
  373. void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
  374. void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr,
  375. struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
  376. extern cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu);
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  378. void tracing_start_function_trace(void);
  379. void tracing_stop_function_trace(void);
  380. #else
  381. # define tracing_start_function_trace() do { } while (0)
  382. # define tracing_stop_function_trace() do { } while (0)
  383. #endif
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
  385. typedef void
  386. (*tracer_switch_func_t)(void *private,
  387. void *__rq,
  388. struct task_struct *prev,
  389. struct task_struct *next);
  390. struct tracer_switch_ops {
  391. tracer_switch_func_t func;
  392. void *private;
  393. struct tracer_switch_ops *next;
  394. };
  395. char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid);
  396. #endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER */
  397. #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  398. extern unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
  399. #define DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func
  400. extern int DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(void);
  401. #endif
  402. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
  403. extern int trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace,
  404. struct trace_array *tr);
  405. extern int trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace,
  406. struct trace_array *tr);
  407. extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace,
  408. struct trace_array *tr);
  409. extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace,
  410. struct trace_array *tr);
  411. extern int trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace,
  412. struct trace_array *tr);
  413. extern int trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace,
  414. struct trace_array *tr);
  415. extern int trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace,
  416. struct trace_array *tr);
  417. extern int trace_selftest_startup_sysprof(struct tracer *trace,
  418. struct trace_array *tr);
  419. extern int trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace,
  420. struct trace_array *tr);
  421. #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
  422. extern void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data);
  423. extern int trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...);
  424. extern void trace_seq_print_cont(struct trace_seq *s,
  425. struct trace_iterator *iter);
  426. extern int
  427. seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip,
  428. unsigned long sym_flags);
  429. extern ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf,
  430. size_t cnt);
  431. extern long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec);
  432. extern int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args);
  433. extern unsigned long trace_flags;
  434. /* Standard output formatting function used for function return traces */
  435. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  436. extern enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter);
  437. #else
  438. static inline enum print_line_t
  439. print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  440. {
  441. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  442. }
  443. #endif
  444. /*
  445. * trace_iterator_flags is an enumeration that defines bit
  446. * positions into trace_flags that controls the output.
  447. *
  448. * NOTE: These bits must match the trace_options array in
  449. * trace.c.
  450. */
  451. enum trace_iterator_flags {
  452. TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT = 0x01,
  453. TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET = 0x02,
  454. TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR = 0x04,
  455. TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE = 0x08,
  456. TRACE_ITER_RAW = 0x10,
  457. TRACE_ITER_HEX = 0x20,
  458. TRACE_ITER_BIN = 0x40,
  459. TRACE_ITER_BLOCK = 0x80,
  460. TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE = 0x100,
  461. TRACE_ITER_SCHED_TREE = 0x200,
  462. TRACE_ITER_PRINTK = 0x400,
  463. TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY = 0x800,
  464. TRACE_ITER_BRANCH = 0x1000,
  465. TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE = 0x2000,
  466. TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE = 0x4000,
  467. TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ = 0x8000
  468. };
  469. /*
  470. * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that
  471. * control the output of kernel symbols.
  472. */
  473. #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
  474. (TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
  475. extern struct tracer nop_trace;
  476. /**
  477. * ftrace_preempt_disable - disable preemption scheduler safe
  478. *
  479. * When tracing can happen inside the scheduler, there exists
  480. * cases that the tracing might happen before the need_resched
  481. * flag is checked. If this happens and the tracer calls
  482. * preempt_enable (after a disable), a schedule might take place
  483. * causing an infinite recursion.
  484. *
  485. * To prevent this, we read the need_recshed flag before
  486. * disabling preemption. When we want to enable preemption we
  487. * check the flag, if it is set, then we call preempt_enable_no_resched.
  488. * Otherwise, we call preempt_enable.
  489. *
  490. * The rational for doing the above is that if need resched is set
  491. * and we have yet to reschedule, we are either in an atomic location
  492. * (where we do not need to check for scheduling) or we are inside
  493. * the scheduler and do not want to resched.
  494. */
  495. static inline int ftrace_preempt_disable(void)
  496. {
  497. int resched;
  498. resched = need_resched();
  499. preempt_disable_notrace();
  500. return resched;
  501. }
  502. /**
  503. * ftrace_preempt_enable - enable preemption scheduler safe
  504. * @resched: the return value from ftrace_preempt_disable
  505. *
  506. * This is a scheduler safe way to enable preemption and not miss
  507. * any preemption checks. The disabled saved the state of preemption.
  508. * If resched is set, then we were either inside an atomic or
  509. * are inside the scheduler (we would have already scheduled
  510. * otherwise). In this case, we do not want to call normal
  511. * preempt_enable, but preempt_enable_no_resched instead.
  512. */
  513. static inline void ftrace_preempt_enable(int resched)
  514. {
  515. if (resched)
  516. preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
  517. else
  518. preempt_enable_notrace();
  519. }
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
  521. extern int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr);
  522. extern void disable_branch_tracing(void);
  523. static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr)
  524. {
  525. if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BRANCH)
  526. return enable_branch_tracing(tr);
  527. return 0;
  528. }
  529. static inline void trace_branch_disable(void)
  530. {
  531. /* due to races, always disable */
  532. disable_branch_tracing();
  533. }
  534. #else
  535. static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr)
  536. {
  537. return 0;
  538. }
  539. static inline void trace_branch_disable(void)
  540. {
  541. }
  542. #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
  543. #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */