strbuf.h 4.9 KB

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  1. #ifndef STRBUF_H
  2. #define STRBUF_H
  3. /*
  4. * Strbuf's can be use in many ways: as a byte array, or to store arbitrary
  5. * long, overflow safe strings.
  6. *
  7. * Strbufs has some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
  8. *
  9. * 1. the ->buf member is always malloc-ed, hence strbuf's can be used to
  10. * build complex strings/buffers whose final size isn't easily known.
  11. *
  12. * It is NOT legal to copy the ->buf pointer away.
  13. * `strbuf_detach' is the operation that detachs a buffer from its shell
  14. * while keeping the shell valid wrt its invariants.
  15. *
  16. * 2. the ->buf member is a byte array that has at least ->len + 1 bytes
  17. * allocated. The extra byte is used to store a '\0', allowing the ->buf
  18. * member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
  19. * invariant is preserved.
  20. *
  21. * Note that it is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it
  22. * that way:
  23. *
  24. * strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE);
  25. * ... Here, the memory array starting at sb->buf, and of length
  26. * ... strbuf_avail(sb) is all yours, and you are sure that
  27. * ... strbuf_avail(sb) is at least SOME_SIZE.
  28. * strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
  29. *
  30. * Of course, SOME_OTHER_SIZE must be smaller or equal to strbuf_avail(sb).
  31. *
  32. * Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
  33. * missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
  34. *
  35. * XXX: do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size ->alloc - 1
  36. * even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
  37. * "private" member that should not be messed with.
  38. */
  39. #include <assert.h>
  40. extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
  41. struct strbuf {
  42. size_t alloc;
  43. size_t len;
  44. char *buf;
  45. };
  46. #define STRBUF_INIT { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
  47. /*----- strbuf life cycle -----*/
  48. extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *buf, ssize_t hint);
  49. extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
  50. extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
  51. extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
  52. static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b) {
  53. struct strbuf tmp = *a;
  54. *a = *b;
  55. *b = tmp;
  56. }
  57. /*----- strbuf size related -----*/
  58. static inline ssize_t strbuf_avail(const struct strbuf *sb) {
  59. return sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - sb->len - 1 : 0;
  60. }
  61. extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
  62. static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len) {
  63. if (!sb->alloc)
  64. strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  65. assert(len < sb->alloc);
  66. sb->len = len;
  67. sb->buf[len] = '\0';
  68. }
  69. #define strbuf_reset(sb) strbuf_setlen(sb, 0)
  70. /*----- content related -----*/
  71. extern void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *);
  72. extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
  73. extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
  74. extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *);
  75. extern void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *);
  76. extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *, int delim);
  77. extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
  78. /*----- add data in your buffer -----*/
  79. static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c) {
  80. strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
  81. sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
  82. sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  83. }
  84. extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
  85. extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
  86. /* splice pos..pos+len with given data */
  87. extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
  88. const void *, size_t);
  89. extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
  90. static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s) {
  91. strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
  92. }
  93. static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2) {
  94. strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
  95. }
  96. extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
  97. typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
  98. extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
  99. struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
  100. const char *placeholder;
  101. const char *value;
  102. };
  103. extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
  104. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)))
  105. extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
  106. extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
  107. /* XXX: if read fails, any partial read is undone */
  108. extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, ssize_t hint);
  109. extern int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, ssize_t hint);
  110. extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, ssize_t hint);
  111. extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
  112. extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
  113. extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
  114. extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
  115. extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
  116. #endif /* STRBUF_H */