eth.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Ethernet-type device handling.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  13. * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
  14. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15. *
  16. * Fixes:
  17. * Mr Linux : Arp problems
  18. * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
  19. * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons
  20. * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
  21. * minor other things.
  22. * Tegge : Arp bug fixes.
  23. * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
  24. * and changes for new arp and skbuff.
  25. * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format.
  26. * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
  27. * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
  28. * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format.
  29. * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
  30. * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with
  31. * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
  32. * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message.
  33. * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
  34. *
  35. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39. */
  40. #include <linux/module.h>
  41. #include <linux/types.h>
  42. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  43. #include <linux/string.h>
  44. #include <linux/mm.h>
  45. #include <linux/socket.h>
  46. #include <linux/in.h>
  47. #include <linux/inet.h>
  48. #include <linux/ip.h>
  49. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  51. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  52. #include <linux/errno.h>
  53. #include <linux/init.h>
  54. #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  55. #include <net/dst.h>
  56. #include <net/arp.h>
  57. #include <net/sock.h>
  58. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  59. #include <net/ip.h>
  60. #include <net/dsa.h>
  61. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  62. #include <asm/system.h>
  63. __setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
  64. /**
  65. * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
  66. * @skb: buffer to alter
  67. * @dev: source device
  68. * @type: Ethernet type field
  69. * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
  70. * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
  71. * @len: packet length (<= skb->len)
  72. *
  73. *
  74. * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3 we put the length
  75. * in here instead. It is up to the 802.2 layer to carry protocol information.
  76. */
  77. int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  78. unsigned short type,
  79. const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len)
  80. {
  81. struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
  82. if (type != ETH_P_802_3)
  83. eth->h_proto = htons(type);
  84. else
  85. eth->h_proto = htons(len);
  86. /*
  87. * Set the source hardware address.
  88. */
  89. if (!saddr)
  90. saddr = dev->dev_addr;
  91. memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN);
  92. if (daddr) {
  93. memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN);
  94. return ETH_HLEN;
  95. }
  96. /*
  97. * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
  98. */
  99. if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
  100. memset(eth->h_dest, 0, ETH_ALEN);
  101. return ETH_HLEN;
  102. }
  103. return -ETH_HLEN;
  104. }
  105. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header);
  106. /**
  107. * eth_rebuild_header- rebuild the Ethernet MAC header.
  108. * @skb: socket buffer to update
  109. *
  110. * This is called after an ARP or IPV6 ndisc it's resolution on this
  111. * sk_buff. We now let protocol (ARP) fill in the other fields.
  112. *
  113. * This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
  114. * Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
  115. */
  116. int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
  117. {
  118. struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
  119. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  120. switch (eth->h_proto) {
  121. #ifdef CONFIG_INET
  122. case htons(ETH_P_IP):
  123. return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
  124. #endif
  125. default:
  126. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  127. "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
  128. dev->name, (int)eth->h_proto);
  129. memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
  130. break;
  131. }
  132. return 0;
  133. }
  134. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_rebuild_header);
  135. /**
  136. * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
  137. * @skb: received socket data
  138. * @dev: receiving network device
  139. *
  140. * The rule here is that we
  141. * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
  142. * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
  143. */
  144. __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  145. {
  146. struct ethhdr *eth;
  147. unsigned char *rawp;
  148. skb->dev = dev;
  149. skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
  150. skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
  151. eth = eth_hdr(skb);
  152. if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))) {
  153. if (!compare_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
  154. skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
  155. else
  156. skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
  157. }
  158. /*
  159. * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
  160. * so don't forget to remove it.
  161. *
  162. * Seems, you forgot to remove it. All silly devices
  163. * seems to set IFF_PROMISC.
  164. */
  165. else if (1 /*dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC */ ) {
  166. if (unlikely(compare_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->dev_addr)))
  167. skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
  168. }
  169. /*
  170. * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
  171. * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
  172. * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
  173. * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
  174. */
  175. if (netdev_uses_dsa_tags(dev))
  176. return htons(ETH_P_DSA);
  177. if (netdev_uses_trailer_tags(dev))
  178. return htons(ETH_P_TRAILER);
  179. if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
  180. return eth->h_proto;
  181. rawp = skb->data;
  182. /*
  183. * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
  184. * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
  185. * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
  186. * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
  187. */
  188. if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
  189. return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
  190. /*
  191. * Real 802.2 LLC
  192. */
  193. return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
  194. }
  195. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
  196. /**
  197. * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
  198. * @skb: packet to extract header from
  199. * @haddr: destination buffer
  200. */
  201. int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
  202. {
  203. const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
  204. memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
  205. return ETH_ALEN;
  206. }
  207. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse);
  208. /**
  209. * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
  210. * @neigh: source neighbour
  211. * @hh: destination cache entry
  212. * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
  213. */
  214. int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
  215. {
  216. __be16 type = hh->hh_type;
  217. struct ethhdr *eth;
  218. const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
  219. eth = (struct ethhdr *)
  220. (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
  221. if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
  222. return -1;
  223. eth->h_proto = type;
  224. memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
  225. memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN);
  226. hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
  227. return 0;
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache);
  230. /**
  231. * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
  232. * @hh: destination cache entry
  233. * @dev: network device
  234. * @haddr: new hardware address
  235. *
  236. * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
  237. */
  238. void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
  239. const struct net_device *dev,
  240. const unsigned char *haddr)
  241. {
  242. memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
  243. haddr, ETH_ALEN);
  244. }
  245. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update);
  246. /**
  247. * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
  248. * @dev: network device
  249. * @p: socket address
  250. * Change hardware address of device.
  251. *
  252. * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
  253. * for most real devices.
  254. */
  255. int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
  256. {
  257. struct sockaddr *addr = p;
  258. if (netif_running(dev))
  259. return -EBUSY;
  260. if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
  261. return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  262. memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
  263. return 0;
  264. }
  265. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr);
  266. /**
  267. * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
  268. * @dev: network device
  269. * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
  270. *
  271. * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
  272. * supporting jumbo frames.
  273. */
  274. int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
  275. {
  276. if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
  277. return -EINVAL;
  278. dev->mtu = new_mtu;
  279. return 0;
  280. }
  281. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_change_mtu);
  282. int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev)
  283. {
  284. if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
  285. return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  286. return 0;
  287. }
  288. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr);
  289. const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = {
  290. .create = eth_header,
  291. .parse = eth_header_parse,
  292. .rebuild = eth_rebuild_header,
  293. .cache = eth_header_cache,
  294. .cache_update = eth_header_cache_update,
  295. };
  296. /**
  297. * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
  298. * @dev: network device
  299. * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
  300. */
  301. void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
  302. {
  303. dev->header_ops = &eth_header_ops;
  304. dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
  305. dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
  306. dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
  307. dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
  308. dev->tx_queue_len = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */
  309. dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
  310. memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
  311. }
  312. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
  313. /**
  314. * alloc_etherdev_mq - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
  315. * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
  316. * for this Ethernet device
  317. * @queue_count: The number of queues this device has.
  318. *
  319. * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
  320. * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
  321. *
  322. * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
  323. * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
  324. * this private data area.
  325. */
  326. struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int queue_count)
  327. {
  328. return alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", ether_setup, queue_count);
  329. }
  330. EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mq);
  331. static size_t _format_mac_addr(char *buf, int buflen,
  332. const unsigned char *addr, int len)
  333. {
  334. int i;
  335. char *cp = buf;
  336. for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  337. cp += scnprintf(cp, buflen - (cp - buf), "%02x", addr[i]);
  338. if (i == len - 1)
  339. break;
  340. cp += strlcpy(cp, ":", buflen - (cp - buf));
  341. }
  342. return cp - buf;
  343. }
  344. ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
  345. {
  346. size_t l;
  347. l = _format_mac_addr(buf, PAGE_SIZE, addr, len);
  348. l += strlcpy(buf + l, "\n", PAGE_SIZE - l);
  349. return ((ssize_t) l);
  350. }
  351. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac);
  352. char *print_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr)
  353. {
  354. _format_mac_addr(buf, MAC_BUF_SIZE, addr, ETH_ALEN);
  355. return buf;
  356. }
  357. EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_mac);