binfmt_flat.c 27 KB

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  1. /****************************************************************************/
  2. /*
  3. * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
  7. * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
  8. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
  9. * based heavily on:
  10. *
  11. * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
  12. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
  13. * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
  14. * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
  15. * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/sched.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/mman.h>
  22. #include <linux/errno.h>
  23. #include <linux/signal.h>
  24. #include <linux/string.h>
  25. #include <linux/fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/file.h>
  27. #include <linux/stat.h>
  28. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  29. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30. #include <linux/user.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  33. #include <linux/personality.h>
  34. #include <linux/init.h>
  35. #include <linux/flat.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  38. #include <asm/system.h>
  39. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  41. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  42. #include <asm/page.h>
  43. /****************************************************************************/
  44. #if 0
  45. #define DEBUG 1
  46. #endif
  47. #ifdef DEBUG
  48. #define DBG_FLT(a...) printk(a)
  49. #else
  50. #define DBG_FLT(a...)
  51. #endif
  52. /*
  53. * User data (stack, data section and bss) needs to be aligned
  54. * for the same reasons as SLAB memory is, and to the same amount.
  55. * Avoid duplicating architecture specific code by using the same
  56. * macro as with SLAB allocation:
  57. */
  58. #ifdef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  59. #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
  60. #else
  61. #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (sizeof(void *))
  62. #endif
  63. #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
  64. #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
  65. struct lib_info {
  66. struct {
  67. unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
  68. unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
  69. unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
  70. unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
  71. unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
  72. unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
  73. short loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
  74. } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
  75. };
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  77. static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
  78. #endif
  79. static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
  80. static int flat_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
  81. static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
  82. .module = THIS_MODULE,
  83. .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
  84. .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
  85. .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
  86. };
  87. /****************************************************************************/
  88. /*
  89. * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
  90. * Currently only a stub-function.
  91. */
  92. static int flat_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
  93. {
  94. printk("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
  95. current->comm, current->pid, (int) signr);
  96. return(1);
  97. }
  98. /****************************************************************************/
  99. /*
  100. * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
  101. * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
  102. * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
  103. */
  104. static unsigned long create_flat_tables(
  105. unsigned long pp,
  106. struct linux_binprm * bprm)
  107. {
  108. unsigned long *argv,*envp;
  109. unsigned long * sp;
  110. char * p = (char*)pp;
  111. int argc = bprm->argc;
  112. int envc = bprm->envc;
  113. char uninitialized_var(dummy);
  114. sp = (unsigned long *)p;
  115. sp -= (envc + argc + 2) + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);
  116. sp = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
  117. argv = sp + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);
  118. envp = argv + (argc + 1);
  119. if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
  120. put_user((unsigned long) envp, sp + 2);
  121. put_user((unsigned long) argv, sp + 1);
  122. }
  123. put_user(argc, sp);
  124. current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
  125. while (argc-->0) {
  126. put_user((unsigned long) p, argv++);
  127. do {
  128. get_user(dummy, p); p++;
  129. } while (dummy);
  130. }
  131. put_user((unsigned long) NULL, argv);
  132. current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
  133. while (envc-->0) {
  134. put_user((unsigned long)p, envp); envp++;
  135. do {
  136. get_user(dummy, p); p++;
  137. } while (dummy);
  138. }
  139. put_user((unsigned long) NULL, envp);
  140. current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
  141. return (unsigned long)sp;
  142. }
  143. /****************************************************************************/
  144. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  145. #include <linux/zlib.h>
  146. #define LBUFSIZE 4000
  147. /* gzip flag byte */
  148. #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
  149. #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
  150. #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
  151. #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
  152. #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
  153. #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
  154. #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
  155. static int decompress_exec(
  156. struct linux_binprm *bprm,
  157. unsigned long offset,
  158. char *dst,
  159. long len,
  160. int fd)
  161. {
  162. unsigned char *buf;
  163. z_stream strm;
  164. loff_t fpos;
  165. int ret, retval;
  166. DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
  167. memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
  168. strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
  169. if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
  170. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
  171. return -ENOMEM;
  172. }
  173. buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  174. if (buf == NULL) {
  175. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
  176. retval = -ENOMEM;
  177. goto out_free;
  178. }
  179. /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
  180. fpos = offset;
  181. ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
  182. strm.next_in = buf;
  183. strm.avail_in = ret;
  184. strm.total_in = 0;
  185. retval = -ENOEXEC;
  186. /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
  187. if (ret < 10) {
  188. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
  189. goto out_free_buf;
  190. }
  191. /* Check gzip magic number */
  192. if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
  193. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
  194. goto out_free_buf;
  195. }
  196. /* Check gzip method */
  197. if (buf[2] != 8) {
  198. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
  199. goto out_free_buf;
  200. }
  201. /* Check gzip flags */
  202. if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
  203. (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
  204. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
  205. goto out_free_buf;
  206. }
  207. ret = 10;
  208. if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
  209. ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
  210. if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE <= ret)) {
  211. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
  212. goto out_free_buf;
  213. }
  214. }
  215. if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
  216. while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
  217. ;
  218. if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
  219. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
  220. goto out_free_buf;
  221. }
  222. }
  223. if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
  224. while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
  225. ;
  226. if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
  227. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
  228. goto out_free_buf;
  229. }
  230. }
  231. strm.next_in += ret;
  232. strm.avail_in -= ret;
  233. strm.next_out = dst;
  234. strm.avail_out = len;
  235. strm.total_out = 0;
  236. if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
  237. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
  238. goto out_free_buf;
  239. }
  240. while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
  241. ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
  242. if (ret <= 0)
  243. break;
  244. if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
  245. break;
  246. len -= ret;
  247. strm.next_in = buf;
  248. strm.avail_in = ret;
  249. strm.total_in = 0;
  250. }
  251. if (ret < 0) {
  252. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
  253. ret, strm.msg);
  254. goto out_zlib;
  255. }
  256. retval = 0;
  257. out_zlib:
  258. zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
  259. out_free_buf:
  260. kfree(buf);
  261. out_free:
  262. kfree(strm.workspace);
  263. return retval;
  264. }
  265. #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
  266. /****************************************************************************/
  267. static unsigned long
  268. calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
  269. {
  270. unsigned long addr;
  271. int id;
  272. unsigned long start_brk;
  273. unsigned long start_data;
  274. unsigned long text_len;
  275. unsigned long start_code;
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  277. if (r == 0)
  278. id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
  279. else {
  280. id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
  281. r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
  282. }
  283. if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
  284. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d",
  285. (unsigned) r, id);
  286. goto failed;
  287. }
  288. if (curid != id) {
  289. if (internalp) {
  290. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not in same module "
  291. "(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r, curid, id);
  292. goto failed;
  293. } else if ( ! p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
  294. load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
  295. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id);
  296. goto failed;
  297. }
  298. /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
  299. if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
  300. p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
  301. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
  302. goto failed;
  303. }
  304. }
  305. #else
  306. id = 0;
  307. #endif
  308. start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
  309. start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
  310. start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
  311. text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
  312. if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
  313. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x (0 - 0x%x/0x%x)",
  314. (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
  315. goto failed;
  316. }
  317. if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
  318. addr = r + start_code;
  319. else /* In data segment */
  320. addr = r - text_len + start_data;
  321. /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
  322. return(addr);
  323. failed:
  324. printk(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
  325. send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
  326. return RELOC_FAILED;
  327. }
  328. /****************************************************************************/
  329. void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
  330. {
  331. #ifdef DEBUG
  332. char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
  333. #endif
  334. flat_v2_reloc_t r;
  335. unsigned long *ptr;
  336. r.value = rl;
  337. #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
  338. ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
  339. #else
  340. ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
  341. #endif
  342. #ifdef DEBUG
  343. printk("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
  344. "(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
  345. r.reloc.offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[r.reloc.type]);
  346. #endif
  347. switch (r.reloc.type) {
  348. case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
  349. *ptr += current->mm->start_code;
  350. break;
  351. case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
  352. *ptr += current->mm->start_data;
  353. break;
  354. case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
  355. *ptr += current->mm->end_data;
  356. break;
  357. default:
  358. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
  359. break;
  360. }
  361. #ifdef DEBUG
  362. printk("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
  363. #endif
  364. }
  365. /****************************************************************************/
  366. static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
  367. struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
  368. {
  369. struct flat_hdr * hdr;
  370. unsigned long textpos = 0, datapos = 0, result;
  371. unsigned long realdatastart = 0;
  372. unsigned long text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
  373. unsigned long len, memp = 0;
  374. unsigned long memp_size, extra, rlim;
  375. unsigned long *reloc = 0, *rp;
  376. struct inode *inode;
  377. int i, rev, relocs = 0;
  378. loff_t fpos;
  379. unsigned long start_code, end_code;
  380. int ret;
  381. hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
  382. inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  383. text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  384. data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  385. bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
  386. stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
  387. if (extra_stack) {
  388. stack_len += *extra_stack;
  389. *extra_stack = stack_len;
  390. }
  391. relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
  392. flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
  393. rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
  394. if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
  395. /*
  396. * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
  397. * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
  398. * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
  399. * error message is confusing.
  400. * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
  401. */
  402. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  403. goto err;
  404. }
  405. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
  406. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
  407. if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
  408. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad flat file version 0x%x (supported "
  409. "0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
  410. rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
  411. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  412. goto err;
  413. }
  414. /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
  415. if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
  416. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%x\n",
  417. (int) FLAT_VERSION);
  418. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  419. goto err;
  420. }
  421. /*
  422. * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
  423. * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
  424. */
  425. if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
  426. flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
  427. #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  428. if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
  429. printk("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
  430. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  431. goto err;
  432. }
  433. #endif
  434. /*
  435. * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
  436. * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
  437. * arrays in the data or bss.
  438. */
  439. rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
  440. if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
  441. rlim = ~0;
  442. if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
  443. ret = -ENOMEM;
  444. goto err;
  445. }
  446. /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  447. if (id == 0) {
  448. result = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  449. if (result) {
  450. ret = result;
  451. goto err;
  452. }
  453. /* OK, This is the point of no return */
  454. set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
  455. }
  456. /*
  457. * calculate the extra space we need to map in
  458. */
  459. extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
  460. relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
  461. /*
  462. * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
  463. * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
  464. * it all together.
  465. */
  466. if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
  467. /*
  468. * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
  469. * really care
  470. */
  471. DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
  472. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  473. textpos = do_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
  474. MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0);
  475. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  476. if (!textpos || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
  477. if (!textpos)
  478. textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  479. printk("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", (int)-textpos);
  480. ret = textpos;
  481. goto err;
  482. }
  483. len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
  484. len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
  485. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  486. realdatastart = do_mmap(0, 0, len,
  487. PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
  488. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  489. if (realdatastart == 0 || realdatastart >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
  490. if (!realdatastart)
  491. realdatastart = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  492. printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, errno %d\n",
  493. (int)-realdatastart);
  494. do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
  495. ret = realdatastart;
  496. goto err;
  497. }
  498. datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
  499. MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
  500. FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
  501. DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
  502. (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
  503. fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  504. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  505. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
  506. result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos,
  507. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
  508. } else
  509. #endif
  510. {
  511. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
  512. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
  513. }
  514. if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
  515. printk("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", (int)-result);
  516. do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
  517. do_munmap(current->mm, realdatastart, data_len + extra);
  518. ret = result;
  519. goto err;
  520. }
  521. reloc = (unsigned long *) (datapos+(ntohl(hdr->reloc_start)-text_len));
  522. memp = realdatastart;
  523. memp_size = len;
  524. } else {
  525. len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
  526. len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
  527. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  528. textpos = do_mmap(0, 0, len,
  529. PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
  530. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  531. if (!textpos || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
  532. if (!textpos)
  533. textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  534. printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno %d\n",
  535. (int)-textpos);
  536. ret = textpos;
  537. goto err;
  538. }
  539. realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  540. datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
  541. MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
  542. FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
  543. reloc = (unsigned long *)
  544. (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
  545. memp = textpos;
  546. memp_size = len;
  547. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  548. /*
  549. * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
  550. */
  551. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
  552. result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
  553. (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
  554. (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
  555. - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
  556. 0);
  557. memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
  558. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
  559. } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
  560. fpos = 0;
  561. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  562. (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
  563. if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
  564. result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
  565. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
  566. }
  567. else
  568. #endif
  569. {
  570. fpos = 0;
  571. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  572. (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
  573. if (result < (unsigned long) -4096) {
  574. fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  575. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
  576. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
  577. }
  578. }
  579. if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
  580. printk("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n",(int)-result);
  581. do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
  582. MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
  583. ret = result;
  584. goto err;
  585. }
  586. }
  587. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
  588. printk("Mapping is %x, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
  589. (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
  590. /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
  591. start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
  592. end_code = textpos + text_len;
  593. if (id == 0) {
  594. current->mm->start_code = start_code;
  595. current->mm->end_code = end_code;
  596. current->mm->start_data = datapos;
  597. current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
  598. /*
  599. * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
  600. * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
  601. * and stack) like other platforms.
  602. * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
  603. * an address right at the end of a page.
  604. */
  605. current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
  606. current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
  607. current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
  608. }
  609. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
  610. printk("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
  611. id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
  612. (int) start_code, (int) end_code,
  613. (int) datapos,
  614. (int) (datapos + data_len),
  615. (int) (datapos + data_len),
  616. (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
  617. text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
  618. /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
  619. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
  620. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
  621. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
  622. libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
  623. libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
  624. libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
  625. libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
  626. /*
  627. * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
  628. * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
  629. *
  630. * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
  631. * The first is the GOT which resides at the begining of the data segment
  632. * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
  633. * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
  634. * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
  635. * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
  636. * image.
  637. */
  638. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
  639. for (rp = (unsigned long *)datapos; *rp != 0xffffffff; rp++) {
  640. unsigned long addr;
  641. if (*rp) {
  642. addr = calc_reloc(*rp, libinfo, id, 0);
  643. if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
  644. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  645. goto err;
  646. }
  647. *rp = addr;
  648. }
  649. }
  650. }
  651. /*
  652. * Now run through the relocation entries.
  653. * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
  654. * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
  655. * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
  656. * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
  657. * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
  658. * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
  659. * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
  660. * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
  661. */
  662. if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
  663. unsigned long persistent = 0;
  664. for (i=0; i < relocs; i++) {
  665. unsigned long addr, relval;
  666. /* Get the address of the pointer to be
  667. relocated (of course, the address has to be
  668. relocated first). */
  669. relval = ntohl(reloc[i]);
  670. if (flat_set_persistent (relval, &persistent))
  671. continue;
  672. addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
  673. rp = (unsigned long *) calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
  674. if (rp == (unsigned long *)RELOC_FAILED) {
  675. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  676. goto err;
  677. }
  678. /* Get the pointer's value. */
  679. addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags,
  680. &persistent);
  681. if (addr != 0) {
  682. /*
  683. * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
  684. * already in target order
  685. */
  686. if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
  687. addr = ntohl(addr);
  688. addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
  689. if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
  690. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  691. goto err;
  692. }
  693. /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
  694. flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
  695. }
  696. }
  697. } else {
  698. for (i=0; i < relocs; i++)
  699. old_reloc(ntohl(reloc[i]));
  700. }
  701. flush_icache_range(start_code, end_code);
  702. /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
  703. memset((void*)(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len +
  704. (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
  705. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
  706. stack_len);
  707. return 0;
  708. err:
  709. return ret;
  710. }
  711. /****************************************************************************/
  712. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  713. /*
  714. * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
  715. * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
  716. */
  717. static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
  718. {
  719. struct linux_binprm bprm;
  720. int res;
  721. char buf[16];
  722. /* Create the file name */
  723. sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
  724. /* Open the file up */
  725. bprm.filename = buf;
  726. bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
  727. res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
  728. if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
  729. return res;
  730. res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
  731. if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
  732. res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
  733. if (bprm.file) {
  734. allow_write_access(bprm.file);
  735. fput(bprm.file);
  736. bprm.file = NULL;
  737. }
  738. return(res);
  739. }
  740. #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
  741. /****************************************************************************/
  742. /*
  743. * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
  744. * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
  745. */
  746. static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
  747. {
  748. struct lib_info libinfo;
  749. unsigned long p = bprm->p;
  750. unsigned long stack_len;
  751. unsigned long start_addr;
  752. unsigned long *sp;
  753. int res;
  754. int i, j;
  755. memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
  756. /*
  757. * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
  758. * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
  759. * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
  760. * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
  761. * a lot of entries.
  762. */
  763. #define TOP_OF_ARGS (PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *))
  764. stack_len = TOP_OF_ARGS - bprm->p; /* the strings */
  765. stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
  766. stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
  767. stack_len += FLAT_DATA_ALIGN - 1; /* reserve for upcoming alignment */
  768. res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
  769. if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
  770. return res;
  771. /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
  772. for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++)
  773. if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
  774. for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++)
  775. (-(j+1))[(unsigned long *)(libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data)] =
  776. (libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded)?
  777. libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data:UNLOADED_LIB;
  778. install_exec_creds(bprm);
  779. current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
  780. set_binfmt(&flat_format);
  781. p = ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
  782. DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
  783. /* copy the arg pages onto the stack, this could be more efficient :-) */
  784. for (i = TOP_OF_ARGS - 1; i >= bprm->p; i--)
  785. * (char *) --p =
  786. ((char *) page_address(bprm->page[i/PAGE_SIZE]))[i % PAGE_SIZE];
  787. sp = (unsigned long *) create_flat_tables(p, bprm);
  788. /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
  789. * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
  790. * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
  791. */
  792. start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
  793. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  794. for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
  795. if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
  796. /* Push previos first to call address */
  797. --sp; put_user(start_addr, sp);
  798. start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
  799. }
  800. }
  801. #endif
  802. /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
  803. current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long )sp;
  804. #ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
  805. FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
  806. #endif
  807. DBG_FLT("start_thread(regs=0x%x, entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
  808. (int)regs, (int)start_addr, (int)current->mm->start_stack);
  809. start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
  810. return 0;
  811. }
  812. /****************************************************************************/
  813. static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
  814. {
  815. return register_binfmt(&flat_format);
  816. }
  817. /****************************************************************************/
  818. core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
  819. /****************************************************************************/