lm83.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * lm83.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
  3. * monitoring
  4. * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
  5. *
  6. * Heavily inspired from the lm78, lm75 and adm1021 drivers. The LM83 is
  7. * a sensor chip made by National Semiconductor. It reports up to four
  8. * temperatures (its own plus up to three external ones) with a 1 deg
  9. * resolution and a 3-4 deg accuracy. Complete datasheet can be obtained
  10. * from National's website at:
  11. * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html
  12. * Since the datasheet omits to give the chip stepping code, I give it
  13. * here: 0x03 (at register 0xff).
  14. *
  15. * Also supports the LM82 temp sensor, which is basically a stripped down
  16. * model of the LM83. Datasheet is here:
  17. * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM82.html
  18. *
  19. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  20. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  21. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  22. * (at your option) any later version.
  23. *
  24. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  25. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  26. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  27. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  28. *
  29. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  30. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  31. * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  32. */
  33. #include <linux/module.h>
  34. #include <linux/init.h>
  35. #include <linux/slab.h>
  36. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  37. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  38. #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  39. #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  40. #include <linux/err.h>
  41. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  42. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  43. /*
  44. * Addresses to scan
  45. * Address is selected using 2 three-level pins, resulting in 9 possible
  46. * addresses.
  47. */
  48. static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
  49. 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  50. /*
  51. * Insmod parameters
  52. */
  53. I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(lm83, lm82);
  54. /*
  55. * The LM83 registers
  56. * Manufacturer ID is 0x01 for National Semiconductor.
  57. */
  58. #define LM83_REG_R_MAN_ID 0xFE
  59. #define LM83_REG_R_CHIP_ID 0xFF
  60. #define LM83_REG_R_CONFIG 0x03
  61. #define LM83_REG_W_CONFIG 0x09
  62. #define LM83_REG_R_STATUS1 0x02
  63. #define LM83_REG_R_STATUS2 0x35
  64. #define LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP 0x00
  65. #define LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH 0x05
  66. #define LM83_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH 0x0B
  67. #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_TEMP 0x30
  68. #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_HIGH 0x38
  69. #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE1_HIGH 0x50
  70. #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_TEMP 0x01
  71. #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_HIGH 0x07
  72. #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE2_HIGH 0x0D
  73. #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_TEMP 0x31
  74. #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_HIGH 0x3A
  75. #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE3_HIGH 0x52
  76. #define LM83_REG_R_TCRIT 0x42
  77. #define LM83_REG_W_TCRIT 0x5A
  78. /*
  79. * Conversions and various macros
  80. * The LM83 uses signed 8-bit values with LSB = 1 degree Celsius.
  81. */
  82. #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) ((val) * 1000)
  83. #define TEMP_TO_REG(val) ((val) <= -128000 ? -128 : \
  84. (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
  85. (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 500) / 1000 : \
  86. ((val) + 500) / 1000)
  87. static const u8 LM83_REG_R_TEMP[] = {
  88. LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP,
  89. LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_TEMP,
  90. LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_TEMP,
  91. LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_TEMP,
  92. LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH,
  93. LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_HIGH,
  94. LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_HIGH,
  95. LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_HIGH,
  96. LM83_REG_R_TCRIT,
  97. };
  98. static const u8 LM83_REG_W_HIGH[] = {
  99. LM83_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH,
  100. LM83_REG_W_REMOTE1_HIGH,
  101. LM83_REG_W_REMOTE2_HIGH,
  102. LM83_REG_W_REMOTE3_HIGH,
  103. LM83_REG_W_TCRIT,
  104. };
  105. /*
  106. * Functions declaration
  107. */
  108. static int lm83_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client, int kind,
  109. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  110. static int lm83_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  111. const struct i2c_device_id *id);
  112. static int lm83_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
  113. static struct lm83_data *lm83_update_device(struct device *dev);
  114. /*
  115. * Driver data (common to all clients)
  116. */
  117. static const struct i2c_device_id lm83_id[] = {
  118. { "lm83", lm83 },
  119. { "lm82", lm82 },
  120. { }
  121. };
  122. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm83_id);
  123. static struct i2c_driver lm83_driver = {
  124. .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
  125. .driver = {
  126. .name = "lm83",
  127. },
  128. .probe = lm83_probe,
  129. .remove = lm83_remove,
  130. .id_table = lm83_id,
  131. .detect = lm83_detect,
  132. .address_data = &addr_data,
  133. };
  134. /*
  135. * Client data (each client gets its own)
  136. */
  137. struct lm83_data {
  138. struct device *hwmon_dev;
  139. struct mutex update_lock;
  140. char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
  141. unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
  142. /* registers values */
  143. s8 temp[9]; /* 0..3: input 1-4,
  144. 4..7: high limit 1-4,
  145. 8 : critical limit */
  146. u16 alarms; /* bitvector, combined */
  147. };
  148. /*
  149. * Sysfs stuff
  150. */
  151. static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
  152. char *buf)
  153. {
  154. struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
  155. struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
  156. return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
  157. }
  158. static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
  159. const char *buf, size_t count)
  160. {
  161. struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
  162. struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  163. struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  164. long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
  165. int nr = attr->index;
  166. mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  167. data->temp[nr] = TEMP_TO_REG(val);
  168. i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_W_HIGH[nr - 4],
  169. data->temp[nr]);
  170. mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  171. return count;
  172. }
  173. static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
  174. char *buf)
  175. {
  176. struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
  177. return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarms);
  178. }
  179. static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
  180. *devattr, char *buf)
  181. {
  182. struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
  183. struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
  184. int bitnr = attr->index;
  185. return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
  186. }
  187. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
  188. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 1);
  189. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 2);
  190. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 3);
  191. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
  192. set_temp, 4);
  193. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
  194. set_temp, 5);
  195. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
  196. set_temp, 6);
  197. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
  198. set_temp, 7);
  199. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
  200. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
  201. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
  202. set_temp, 8);
  203. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
  204. /* Individual alarm files */
  205. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
  206. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);
  207. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
  208. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 4);
  209. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 6);
  210. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 8);
  211. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 9);
  212. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 10);
  213. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 12);
  214. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 13);
  215. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 15);
  216. /* Raw alarm file for compatibility */
  217. static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
  218. static struct attribute *lm83_attributes[] = {
  219. &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  220. &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input.dev_attr.attr,
  221. &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
  222. &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_max.dev_attr.attr,
  223. &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
  224. &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_crit.dev_attr.attr,
  225. &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  226. &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  227. &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_fault.dev_attr.attr,
  228. &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  229. &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  230. &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
  231. NULL
  232. };
  233. static const struct attribute_group lm83_group = {
  234. .attrs = lm83_attributes,
  235. };
  236. static struct attribute *lm83_attributes_opt[] = {
  237. &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr.attr,
  238. &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_input.dev_attr.attr,
  239. &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max.dev_attr.attr,
  240. &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_max.dev_attr.attr,
  241. &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit.dev_attr.attr,
  242. &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_crit.dev_attr.attr,
  243. &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  244. &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  245. &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_fault.dev_attr.attr,
  246. &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  247. &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_fault.dev_attr.attr,
  248. &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
  249. NULL
  250. };
  251. static const struct attribute_group lm83_group_opt = {
  252. .attrs = lm83_attributes_opt,
  253. };
  254. /*
  255. * Real code
  256. */
  257. /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
  258. static int lm83_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client, int kind,
  259. struct i2c_board_info *info)
  260. {
  261. struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
  262. const char *name = "";
  263. if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
  264. return -ENODEV;
  265. /* Now we do the detection and identification. A negative kind
  266. * means that the driver was loaded with no force parameter
  267. * (default), so we must both detect and identify the chip
  268. * (actually there is only one possible kind of chip for now, LM83).
  269. * A zero kind means that the driver was loaded with the force
  270. * parameter, the detection step shall be skipped. A positive kind
  271. * means that the driver was loaded with the force parameter and a
  272. * given kind of chip is requested, so both the detection and the
  273. * identification steps are skipped. */
  274. /* Default to an LM83 if forced */
  275. if (kind == 0)
  276. kind = lm83;
  277. if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
  278. if (((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS1)
  279. & 0xA8) != 0x00) ||
  280. ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS2)
  281. & 0x48) != 0x00) ||
  282. ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_CONFIG)
  283. & 0x41) != 0x00)) {
  284. dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
  285. "LM83 detection failed at 0x%02x.\n",
  286. new_client->addr);
  287. return -ENODEV;
  288. }
  289. }
  290. if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
  291. u8 man_id, chip_id;
  292. man_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
  293. LM83_REG_R_MAN_ID);
  294. chip_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
  295. LM83_REG_R_CHIP_ID);
  296. if (man_id == 0x01) { /* National Semiconductor */
  297. if (chip_id == 0x03) {
  298. kind = lm83;
  299. } else
  300. if (chip_id == 0x01) {
  301. kind = lm82;
  302. }
  303. }
  304. if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
  305. dev_info(&adapter->dev,
  306. "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%02X, "
  307. "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
  308. return -ENODEV;
  309. }
  310. }
  311. if (kind == lm83) {
  312. name = "lm83";
  313. } else
  314. if (kind == lm82) {
  315. name = "lm82";
  316. }
  317. strlcpy(info->type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
  318. return 0;
  319. }
  320. static int lm83_probe(struct i2c_client *new_client,
  321. const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  322. {
  323. struct lm83_data *data;
  324. int err;
  325. data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm83_data), GFP_KERNEL);
  326. if (!data) {
  327. err = -ENOMEM;
  328. goto exit;
  329. }
  330. i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
  331. data->valid = 0;
  332. mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
  333. /*
  334. * Register sysfs hooks
  335. * The LM82 can only monitor one external diode which is
  336. * at the same register as the LM83 temp3 entry - so we
  337. * declare 1 and 3 common, and then 2 and 4 only for the LM83.
  338. */
  339. if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group)))
  340. goto exit_free;
  341. if (id->driver_data == lm83) {
  342. if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj,
  343. &lm83_group_opt)))
  344. goto exit_remove_files;
  345. }
  346. data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
  347. if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
  348. err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
  349. goto exit_remove_files;
  350. }
  351. return 0;
  352. exit_remove_files:
  353. sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group);
  354. sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group_opt);
  355. exit_free:
  356. kfree(data);
  357. exit:
  358. return err;
  359. }
  360. static int lm83_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
  361. {
  362. struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  363. hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
  364. sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group);
  365. sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group_opt);
  366. kfree(data);
  367. return 0;
  368. }
  369. static struct lm83_data *lm83_update_device(struct device *dev)
  370. {
  371. struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  372. struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  373. mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  374. if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2) || !data->valid) {
  375. int nr;
  376. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating lm83 data.\n");
  377. for (nr = 0; nr < 9; nr++) {
  378. data->temp[nr] =
  379. i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
  380. LM83_REG_R_TEMP[nr]);
  381. }
  382. data->alarms =
  383. i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS1)
  384. + (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS2)
  385. << 8);
  386. data->last_updated = jiffies;
  387. data->valid = 1;
  388. }
  389. mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  390. return data;
  391. }
  392. static int __init sensors_lm83_init(void)
  393. {
  394. return i2c_add_driver(&lm83_driver);
  395. }
  396. static void __exit sensors_lm83_exit(void)
  397. {
  398. i2c_del_driver(&lm83_driver);
  399. }
  400. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
  401. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM83 driver");
  402. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  403. module_init(sensors_lm83_init);
  404. module_exit(sensors_lm83_exit);