dmi_scan.c 15 KB

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  1. #include <linux/types.h>
  2. #include <linux/string.h>
  3. #include <linux/init.h>
  4. #include <linux/module.h>
  5. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  6. #include <linux/efi.h>
  7. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  8. #include <linux/slab.h>
  9. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  10. /*
  11. * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface". It is part
  12. * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  13. * Management BIOS. See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  14. */
  15. static char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
  16. /*
  17. * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
  18. */
  19. static int dmi_initialized;
  20. static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  21. {
  22. const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  23. if (s) {
  24. s--;
  25. while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  26. bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  27. s--;
  28. }
  29. if (*bp != 0) {
  30. size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  31. size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  32. if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  33. return dmi_empty_string;
  34. return bp;
  35. }
  36. }
  37. return "";
  38. }
  39. static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  40. {
  41. const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  42. char *str;
  43. size_t len;
  44. if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  45. return dmi_empty_string;
  46. len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  47. str = dmi_alloc(len);
  48. if (str != NULL)
  49. strcpy(str, bp);
  50. else
  51. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
  52. return str;
  53. }
  54. /*
  55. * We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  56. * pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  57. */
  58. static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
  59. void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  60. void *private_data)
  61. {
  62. u8 *data = buf;
  63. int i = 0;
  64. /*
  65. * Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
  66. * OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
  67. */
  68. while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
  69. const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
  70. /*
  71. * We want to know the total length (formatted area and
  72. * strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
  73. * table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
  74. */
  75. data += dm->length;
  76. while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
  77. data++;
  78. if (data - buf < len - 1)
  79. decode(dm, private_data);
  80. data += 2;
  81. i++;
  82. }
  83. }
  84. static u32 dmi_base;
  85. static u16 dmi_len;
  86. static u16 dmi_num;
  87. static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
  88. void *))
  89. {
  90. u8 *buf;
  91. buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
  92. if (buf == NULL)
  93. return -1;
  94. dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);
  95. dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
  96. return 0;
  97. }
  98. static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf)
  99. {
  100. u8 sum = 0;
  101. int a;
  102. for (a = 0; a < 15; a++)
  103. sum += buf[a];
  104. return sum == 0;
  105. }
  106. static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
  107. static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
  108. int dmi_available;
  109. /*
  110. * Save a DMI string
  111. */
  112. static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
  113. {
  114. const char *d = (const char*) dm;
  115. char *p;
  116. if (dmi_ident[slot])
  117. return;
  118. p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
  119. if (p == NULL)
  120. return;
  121. dmi_ident[slot] = p;
  122. }
  123. static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
  124. {
  125. const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
  126. char *s;
  127. int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
  128. if (dmi_ident[slot])
  129. return;
  130. for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
  131. if(d[i] != 0x00) is_ff = 0;
  132. if(d[i] != 0xFF) is_00 = 0;
  133. }
  134. if (is_ff || is_00)
  135. return;
  136. s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
  137. if (!s)
  138. return;
  139. sprintf(s,
  140. "%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
  141. d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5], d[6], d[7],
  142. d[8], d[9], d[10], d[11], d[12], d[13], d[14], d[15]);
  143. dmi_ident[slot] = s;
  144. }
  145. static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
  146. {
  147. const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
  148. char *s;
  149. if (dmi_ident[slot])
  150. return;
  151. s = dmi_alloc(4);
  152. if (!s)
  153. return;
  154. sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
  155. dmi_ident[slot] = s;
  156. }
  157. static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
  158. {
  159. struct dmi_device *dev;
  160. /* No duplicate device */
  161. if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
  162. return;
  163. dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
  164. if (!dev) {
  165. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
  166. return;
  167. }
  168. dev->type = type;
  169. strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
  170. dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
  171. dev->device_data = NULL;
  172. list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
  173. }
  174. static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  175. {
  176. int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
  177. for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  178. const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
  179. /* Skip disabled device */
  180. if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
  181. continue;
  182. dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
  183. }
  184. }
  185. static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  186. {
  187. int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
  188. struct dmi_device *dev;
  189. for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
  190. char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
  191. if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
  192. continue;
  193. dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
  194. if (!dev) {
  195. printk(KERN_ERR
  196. "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
  197. break;
  198. }
  199. dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
  200. dev->name = devname;
  201. dev->device_data = NULL;
  202. list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
  203. }
  204. }
  205. static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  206. {
  207. struct dmi_device *dev;
  208. void * data;
  209. data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
  210. if (data == NULL) {
  211. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
  212. return;
  213. }
  214. memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
  215. dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
  216. if (!dev) {
  217. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
  218. return;
  219. }
  220. dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
  221. dev->name = "IPMI controller";
  222. dev->device_data = data;
  223. list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
  224. }
  225. static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  226. {
  227. const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;
  228. /* Skip disabled device */
  229. if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
  230. return;
  231. dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
  232. }
  233. /*
  234. * Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
  235. * and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
  236. * out of here.
  237. */
  238. static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
  239. {
  240. switch(dm->type) {
  241. case 0: /* BIOS Information */
  242. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
  243. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
  244. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
  245. break;
  246. case 1: /* System Information */
  247. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
  248. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
  249. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
  250. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
  251. dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
  252. break;
  253. case 2: /* Base Board Information */
  254. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
  255. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
  256. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
  257. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
  258. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
  259. break;
  260. case 3: /* Chassis Information */
  261. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
  262. dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
  263. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
  264. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
  265. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
  266. break;
  267. case 10: /* Onboard Devices Information */
  268. dmi_save_devices(dm);
  269. break;
  270. case 11: /* OEM Strings */
  271. dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
  272. break;
  273. case 38: /* IPMI Device Information */
  274. dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
  275. break;
  276. case 41: /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
  277. dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
  278. }
  279. }
  280. static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
  281. {
  282. u8 buf[15];
  283. memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
  284. if ((memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0) && dmi_checksum(buf)) {
  285. dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
  286. dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
  287. dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
  288. (buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
  289. /*
  290. * DMI version 0.0 means that the real version is taken from
  291. * the SMBIOS version, which we don't know at this point.
  292. */
  293. if (buf[14] != 0)
  294. printk(KERN_INFO "DMI %d.%d present.\n",
  295. buf[14] >> 4, buf[14] & 0xF);
  296. else
  297. printk(KERN_INFO "DMI present.\n");
  298. if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0)
  299. return 0;
  300. }
  301. return 1;
  302. }
  303. void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
  304. {
  305. char __iomem *p, *q;
  306. int rc;
  307. if (efi_enabled) {
  308. if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
  309. goto error;
  310. /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
  311. * needed during early boot. This also means we can
  312. * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
  313. */
  314. p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
  315. if (p == NULL)
  316. goto error;
  317. rc = dmi_present(p + 0x10); /* offset of _DMI_ string */
  318. dmi_iounmap(p, 32);
  319. if (!rc) {
  320. dmi_available = 1;
  321. goto out;
  322. }
  323. }
  324. else {
  325. /*
  326. * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
  327. * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
  328. * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
  329. */
  330. p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
  331. if (p == NULL)
  332. goto error;
  333. for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
  334. rc = dmi_present(q);
  335. if (!rc) {
  336. dmi_available = 1;
  337. dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
  338. goto out;
  339. }
  340. }
  341. dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
  342. }
  343. error:
  344. printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
  345. out:
  346. dmi_initialized = 1;
  347. }
  348. /**
  349. * dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
  350. * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
  351. */
  352. static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
  353. {
  354. int i;
  355. WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
  356. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
  357. int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
  358. if (s == DMI_NONE)
  359. continue;
  360. if (dmi_ident[s]
  361. && strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
  362. continue;
  363. /* No match */
  364. return false;
  365. }
  366. return true;
  367. }
  368. /**
  369. * dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
  370. * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
  371. * All non-null elements of the list must match
  372. * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
  373. * list string must be a substring of the specified
  374. * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
  375. * successful match.
  376. *
  377. * Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
  378. * returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
  379. * each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
  380. */
  381. int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
  382. {
  383. int count = 0;
  384. const struct dmi_system_id *d;
  385. for (d = list; d->ident; d++)
  386. if (dmi_matches(d)) {
  387. count++;
  388. if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
  389. break;
  390. }
  391. return count;
  392. }
  393. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
  394. /**
  395. * dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
  396. * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
  397. * All non-null elements of the list must match
  398. * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
  399. * list string must be a substring of the specified
  400. * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
  401. * successful match.
  402. *
  403. * Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found. Return the
  404. * pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
  405. */
  406. const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
  407. {
  408. const struct dmi_system_id *d;
  409. for (d = list; d->ident; d++)
  410. if (dmi_matches(d))
  411. return d;
  412. return NULL;
  413. }
  414. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
  415. /**
  416. * dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
  417. * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
  418. *
  419. * Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
  420. * complex DMI data checks.
  421. */
  422. const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
  423. {
  424. return dmi_ident[field];
  425. }
  426. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
  427. /**
  428. * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
  429. * @str: string to check for
  430. */
  431. int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
  432. {
  433. int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
  434. if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
  435. return 1;
  436. return 0;
  437. }
  438. /**
  439. * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is anywhere in the DMI vendor information.
  440. * @str: Case sensitive Name
  441. */
  442. int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
  443. {
  444. static int fields[] = { DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
  445. DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
  446. DMI_BOARD_NAME, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, DMI_NONE };
  447. int i;
  448. for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
  449. int f = fields[i];
  450. if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
  451. return 1;
  452. }
  453. return 0;
  454. }
  455. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
  456. /**
  457. * dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
  458. * @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
  459. * @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
  460. * @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
  461. *
  462. * Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
  463. * found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
  464. * structure is returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
  465. * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
  466. * If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
  467. */
  468. const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
  469. const struct dmi_device *from)
  470. {
  471. const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
  472. struct list_head *d;
  473. for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
  474. const struct dmi_device *dev =
  475. list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
  476. if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
  477. ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
  478. return dev;
  479. }
  480. return NULL;
  481. }
  482. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
  483. /**
  484. * dmi_get_year - Return year of a DMI date
  485. * @field: data index (like dmi_get_system_info)
  486. *
  487. * Returns -1 when the field doesn't exist. 0 when it is broken.
  488. */
  489. int dmi_get_year(int field)
  490. {
  491. int year;
  492. const char *s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
  493. if (!s)
  494. return -1;
  495. if (*s == '\0')
  496. return 0;
  497. s = strrchr(s, '/');
  498. if (!s)
  499. return 0;
  500. s += 1;
  501. year = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
  502. if (year && year < 100) { /* 2-digit year */
  503. year += 1900;
  504. if (year < 1996) /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
  505. year += 100;
  506. }
  507. return year;
  508. }
  509. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_year);
  510. /**
  511. * dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
  512. * @decode: Callback function
  513. * @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
  514. *
  515. * Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
  516. */
  517. int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  518. void *private_data)
  519. {
  520. u8 *buf;
  521. if (!dmi_available)
  522. return -1;
  523. buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
  524. if (buf == NULL)
  525. return -1;
  526. dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);
  527. iounmap(buf);
  528. return 0;
  529. }
  530. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
  531. /**
  532. * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
  533. * @f: DMI field identifier
  534. * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
  535. *
  536. * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
  537. */
  538. bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
  539. {
  540. const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
  541. if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
  542. return info == str;
  543. return !strcmp(info, str);
  544. }
  545. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);