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- /* -*- linux-c -*-
- *
- * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
- *
- * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
- *
- * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
- * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
- *
- * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
- * overhauled to use key registration
- * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
- */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/sysrq.h>
- #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- #include <linux/perf_counter.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/writeback.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
- #include <linux/oom.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
- /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
- int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
- static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
- int sysrq_on(void)
- {
- return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
- }
- /*
- * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
- */
- static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
- {
- return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
- (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
- }
- static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
- {
- sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
- printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
- static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- int i;
- i = key - '0';
- console_loglevel = 7;
- printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
- console_loglevel = i;
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
- .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
- .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_VT
- static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
- schedule_work(SAK_work);
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
- .help_msg = "saK",
- .action_msg = "SAK",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
- };
- #else
- #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_VT
- static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
- if (kbd)
- kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
- .help_msg = "unRaw",
- .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
- };
- #else
- #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
- #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
- static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- char *killer = NULL;
- *killer = 1;
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
- .help_msg = "Crash",
- .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- lockdep_off();
- local_irq_enable();
- emergency_restart();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
- .help_msg = "reBoot",
- .action_msg = "Resetting",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- emergency_sync();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
- .help_msg = "Sync",
- .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- sysrq_timer_list_show();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
- .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
- .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- emergency_remount();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
- .help_msg = "Unmount",
- .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
- static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- debug_show_all_locks();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
- .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
- .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
- };
- #else
- #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
- static void showacpu(void *dummy)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
- if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
- return;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
- show_stack(NULL, NULL);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
- }
- static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
- {
- smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
- }
- static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
- static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
- if (regs) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
- show_regs(regs);
- }
- schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
- .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
- .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- #endif
- static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
- if (regs)
- show_regs(regs);
- perf_counter_print_debug();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
- .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
- .action_msg = "Show Regs",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- show_state();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
- .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
- .action_msg = "Show State",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
- .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
- .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
- #include <linux/ftrace.h>
- static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- ftrace_dump();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
- .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
- .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- #else
- #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
- #endif
- static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- show_mem();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
- .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
- .action_msg = "Show Memory",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
- };
- /*
- * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
- */
- static void send_sig_all(int sig)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- for_each_process(p) {
- if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
- /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
- force_sig(sig, p);
- }
- }
- static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
- console_loglevel = 8;
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
- .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
- .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
- };
- static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
- {
- out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0);
- }
- static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
- static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- schedule_work(&moom_work);
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
- .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
- .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- emergency_thaw_all();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
- .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
- .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
- };
- #endif
- static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
- console_loglevel = 8;
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
- .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
- .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
- };
- static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- normalize_rt_tasks();
- }
- static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
- .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
- .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
- .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
- };
- /* Key Operations table and lock */
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
- static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
- &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
- /*
- * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
- * sparc and will never arrive.
- */
- NULL, /* a */
- &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
- &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
- &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
- &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
- &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
- /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
- NULL, /* g */
- NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
- &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
- #else
- NULL, /* j */
- #endif
- &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
- #else
- NULL, /* l */
- #endif
- &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
- &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
- /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
- NULL, /* o */
- &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
- &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
- &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
- &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
- &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
- &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
- /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
- NULL, /* v */
- &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
- /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
- NULL, /* x */
- /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
- NULL, /* y */
- &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
- };
- /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
- static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
- {
- int retval;
- if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
- retval = key - '0';
- else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
- retval = key + 10 - 'a';
- else
- retval = -1;
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
- */
- struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
- {
- struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
- int i;
- i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
- if (i != -1)
- op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
- return op_p;
- }
- static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
- {
- int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
- if (i != -1)
- sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
- }
- /*
- * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
- * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
- */
- void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
- {
- struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
- int orig_log_level;
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
- /*
- * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
- * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
- * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
- * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
- */
- orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
- console_loglevel = 7;
- printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
- op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
- if (op_p) {
- /*
- * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
- * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
- */
- if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
- printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
- console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
- op_p->handler(key, tty);
- } else {
- printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
- }
- } else {
- printk("HELP : ");
- /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
- if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
- int j;
- for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
- sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
- ;
- if (j != i)
- continue;
- printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
- }
- }
- printk("\n");
- console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
- * and any other keycode arrives.
- */
- void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- if (sysrq_on())
- __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
- static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
- struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
- {
- int retval;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
- if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
- __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
- retval = 0;
- } else {
- retval = -1;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
- return retval;
- }
- int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
- {
- return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
- int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
- {
- return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- /*
- * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
- */
- static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- if (count) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, buf))
- return -EFAULT;
- __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
- }
- return count;
- }
- static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
- .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
- };
- static int __init sysrq_init(void)
- {
- proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
- return 0;
- }
- module_init(sysrq_init);
- #endif
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