sys.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * This exports a 'system' bus type.
  10. * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
  11. * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
  12. * add themselves as children of the system bus.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/string.h>
  21. #include <linux/pm.h>
  22. #include <linux/device.h>
  23. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  24. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25. #include "base.h"
  26. #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
  27. #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
  28. static ssize_t
  29. sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
  30. {
  31. struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  32. struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  33. if (sysdev_attr->show)
  34. return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
  35. return -EIO;
  36. }
  37. static ssize_t
  38. sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  39. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  40. {
  41. struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  42. struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  43. if (sysdev_attr->store)
  44. return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
  45. return -EIO;
  46. }
  47. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
  48. .show = sysdev_show,
  49. .store = sysdev_store,
  50. };
  51. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
  52. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
  53. };
  54. int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
  55. {
  56. return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  57. }
  58. void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
  59. {
  60. sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  61. }
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
  63. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
  64. #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
  65. #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
  66. struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
  67. static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  68. char *buffer)
  69. {
  70. struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  71. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  72. if (class_attr->show)
  73. return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
  74. return -EIO;
  75. }
  76. static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  77. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  78. {
  79. struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  80. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  81. if (class_attr->store)
  82. return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
  83. return -EIO;
  84. }
  85. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
  86. .show = sysdev_class_show,
  87. .store = sysdev_class_store,
  88. };
  89. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
  90. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
  91. };
  92. int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  93. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  94. {
  95. return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  96. }
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
  98. void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  99. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  100. {
  101. sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  102. }
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
  104. static struct kset *system_kset;
  105. int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  106. {
  107. int retval;
  108. pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
  109. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
  110. memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  111. cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
  112. cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
  113. cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
  114. retval = kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
  115. if (retval)
  116. return retval;
  117. return kset_register(&cls->kset);
  118. }
  119. void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  120. {
  121. pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  122. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  123. kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
  124. }
  125. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
  126. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
  127. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
  128. /**
  129. * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
  130. * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
  131. * @drv: Driver.
  132. *
  133. * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
  134. * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
  135. * of @cls is incremented.
  136. */
  137. int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  138. {
  139. int err = 0;
  140. if (!cls) {
  141. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
  142. "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
  143. return -EINVAL;
  144. }
  145. /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
  146. if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
  147. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
  148. " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
  149. "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
  150. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  151. if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
  152. list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
  153. /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
  154. if (drv->add) {
  155. struct sys_device *dev;
  156. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  157. drv->add(dev);
  158. }
  159. } else {
  160. err = -EINVAL;
  161. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
  162. }
  163. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  164. return err;
  165. }
  166. /**
  167. * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
  168. * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
  169. * @drv: Driver.
  170. */
  171. void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
  172. struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  173. {
  174. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  175. list_del_init(&drv->entry);
  176. if (cls) {
  177. if (drv->remove) {
  178. struct sys_device *dev;
  179. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  180. drv->remove(dev);
  181. }
  182. kset_put(&cls->kset);
  183. }
  184. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  185. }
  186. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
  188. /**
  189. * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
  190. * @sysdev: device in question
  191. *
  192. */
  193. int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
  194. {
  195. int error;
  196. struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
  197. if (!cls)
  198. return -EINVAL;
  199. pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
  200. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  201. /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
  202. memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  203. /* Make sure the kset is set */
  204. sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
  205. /* Register the object */
  206. error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
  207. "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
  208. sysdev->id);
  209. if (!error) {
  210. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  211. pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
  212. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  213. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  214. /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
  215. * code that should have called us.
  216. */
  217. /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
  218. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  219. if (drv->add)
  220. drv->add(sysdev);
  221. }
  222. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  223. }
  224. kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  225. return error;
  226. }
  227. void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
  228. {
  229. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  230. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  231. list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
  232. if (drv->remove)
  233. drv->remove(sysdev);
  234. }
  235. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  236. kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
  237. }
  238. /**
  239. * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
  240. *
  241. * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
  242. * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
  243. * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
  244. * and the class driver.
  245. *
  246. * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
  247. * child devices before we shut down their parents. The list ordering
  248. * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
  249. * after their parents.
  250. */
  251. void sysdev_shutdown(void)
  252. {
  253. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  254. pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
  255. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  256. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  257. struct sys_device *sysdev;
  258. pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
  259. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  260. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  261. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  262. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  263. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  264. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  265. if (drv->shutdown)
  266. drv->shutdown(sysdev);
  267. }
  268. /* Now call the generic one */
  269. if (cls->shutdown)
  270. cls->shutdown(sysdev);
  271. }
  272. }
  273. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  274. }
  275. static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  276. {
  277. struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
  278. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  279. /* First, call the class-specific one */
  280. if (cls->resume)
  281. cls->resume(dev);
  282. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  283. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", cls->resume);
  284. /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
  285. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  286. if (drv->resume)
  287. drv->resume(dev);
  288. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  289. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", drv->resume);
  290. }
  291. }
  292. /**
  293. * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
  294. * @state: Power state to enter.
  295. *
  296. * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
  297. * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
  298. * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
  299. * quiescing or powering down the device.
  300. *
  301. * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
  302. * all synchronization.
  303. */
  304. int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
  305. {
  306. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  307. struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
  308. struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
  309. int ret;
  310. pr_debug("Checking wake-up interrupts\n");
  311. /* Return error code if there are any wake-up interrupts pending */
  312. ret = check_wakeup_irqs();
  313. if (ret)
  314. return ret;
  315. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  316. "Interrupts enabled while suspending system devices\n");
  317. pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
  318. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  319. pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
  320. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  321. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  322. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  323. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  324. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  325. if (drv->suspend) {
  326. ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
  327. if (ret)
  328. goto aux_driver;
  329. }
  330. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  331. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
  332. drv->suspend);
  333. }
  334. /* Now call the generic one */
  335. if (cls->suspend) {
  336. ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
  337. if (ret)
  338. goto cls_driver;
  339. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  340. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
  341. cls->suspend);
  342. }
  343. }
  344. }
  345. return 0;
  346. /* resume current sysdev */
  347. cls_driver:
  348. drv = NULL;
  349. printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
  350. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  351. aux_driver:
  352. if (drv)
  353. printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
  354. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  355. list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  356. if (err_drv == drv)
  357. break;
  358. if (err_drv->resume)
  359. err_drv->resume(sysdev);
  360. }
  361. /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
  362. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  363. if (err_dev == sysdev)
  364. break;
  365. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  366. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  367. }
  368. /* resume other classes */
  369. list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  370. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  371. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  372. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  373. }
  374. }
  375. return ret;
  376. }
  377. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend);
  378. /**
  379. * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
  380. *
  381. * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
  382. * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
  383. *
  384. * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
  385. */
  386. int sysdev_resume(void)
  387. {
  388. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  389. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  390. "Interrupts enabled while resuming system devices\n");
  391. pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
  392. list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  393. struct sys_device *sysdev;
  394. pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
  395. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  396. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  397. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  398. __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
  399. }
  400. }
  401. return 0;
  402. }
  403. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume);
  404. int __init system_bus_init(void)
  405. {
  406. system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
  407. if (!system_kset)
  408. return -ENOMEM;
  409. return 0;
  410. }
  411. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
  412. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
  413. #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
  414. ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  415. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  416. const char *buf, size_t size)
  417. {
  418. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  419. char *end;
  420. unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
  421. if (end == buf)
  422. return -EINVAL;
  423. *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
  424. /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
  425. return size;
  426. }
  427. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
  428. ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  429. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  430. char *buf)
  431. {
  432. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  433. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
  434. }
  435. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
  436. ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  437. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  438. const char *buf, size_t size)
  439. {
  440. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  441. char *end;
  442. long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
  443. if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
  444. return -EINVAL;
  445. *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
  446. /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
  447. return size;
  448. }
  449. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
  450. ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  451. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  452. char *buf)
  453. {
  454. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  455. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
  456. }
  457. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);