system.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
  2. #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. #define CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN 0
  5. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv3 1
  6. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4 2
  7. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T 3
  8. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5 4
  9. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T 5
  10. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE 6
  11. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ 7
  12. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 8
  13. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 9
  14. /*
  15. * CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
  16. */
  17. #define CR_M (1 << 0) /* MMU enable */
  18. #define CR_A (1 << 1) /* Alignment abort enable */
  19. #define CR_C (1 << 2) /* Dcache enable */
  20. #define CR_W (1 << 3) /* Write buffer enable */
  21. #define CR_P (1 << 4) /* 32-bit exception handler */
  22. #define CR_D (1 << 5) /* 32-bit data address range */
  23. #define CR_L (1 << 6) /* Implementation defined */
  24. #define CR_B (1 << 7) /* Big endian */
  25. #define CR_S (1 << 8) /* System MMU protection */
  26. #define CR_R (1 << 9) /* ROM MMU protection */
  27. #define CR_F (1 << 10) /* Implementation defined */
  28. #define CR_Z (1 << 11) /* Implementation defined */
  29. #define CR_I (1 << 12) /* Icache enable */
  30. #define CR_V (1 << 13) /* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000 */
  31. #define CR_RR (1 << 14) /* Round Robin cache replacement */
  32. #define CR_L4 (1 << 15) /* LDR pc can set T bit */
  33. #define CR_DT (1 << 16)
  34. #define CR_IT (1 << 18)
  35. #define CR_ST (1 << 19)
  36. #define CR_FI (1 << 21) /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode) */
  37. #define CR_U (1 << 22) /* Unaligned access operation */
  38. #define CR_XP (1 << 23) /* Extended page tables */
  39. #define CR_VE (1 << 24) /* Vectored interrupts */
  40. #define CR_EE (1 << 25) /* Exception (Big) Endian */
  41. #define CR_TRE (1 << 28) /* TEX remap enable */
  42. #define CR_AFE (1 << 29) /* Access flag enable */
  43. #define CR_TE (1 << 30) /* Thumb exception enable */
  44. /*
  45. * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
  46. * asked it for some inline assembly sequences. Apparently we can't trust
  47. * the compiler from one version to another so a bit of paranoia won't hurt.
  48. * This string is meant to be concatenated with the inline asm string and
  49. * will cause compilation to stop on mismatch.
  50. * (for details, see gcc PR 15089)
  51. */
  52. #define __asmeq(x, y) ".ifnc " x "," y " ; .err ; .endif\n\t"
  53. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  54. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  55. #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  56. #define __exception __attribute__((section(".exception.text")))
  57. struct thread_info;
  58. struct task_struct;
  59. /* information about the system we're running on */
  60. extern unsigned int system_rev;
  61. extern unsigned int system_serial_low;
  62. extern unsigned int system_serial_high;
  63. extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285;
  64. struct pt_regs;
  65. void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
  66. __attribute__((noreturn));
  67. struct siginfo;
  68. void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info,
  69. unsigned long err, unsigned long trap);
  70. void hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
  71. struct pt_regs *),
  72. int sig, const char *name);
  73. #define xchg(ptr,x) \
  74. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
  75. extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
  76. extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
  77. struct mm_struct;
  78. extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  79. extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  80. extern int cpu_architecture(void);
  81. extern void cpu_init(void);
  82. void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
  83. extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd);
  84. #define UDBG_UNDEFINED (1 << 0)
  85. #define UDBG_SYSCALL (1 << 1)
  86. #define UDBG_BADABORT (1 << 2)
  87. #define UDBG_SEGV (1 << 3)
  88. #define UDBG_BUS (1 << 4)
  89. extern unsigned int user_debug;
  90. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 4
  91. #define vectors_high() (cr_alignment & CR_V)
  92. #else
  93. #define vectors_high() (0)
  94. #endif
  95. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
  96. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("isb" : : : "memory")
  97. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory")
  98. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
  99. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) || __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
  100. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
  101. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  102. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
  103. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  104. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
  105. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  106. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)
  107. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
  108. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  109. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
  110. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  111. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  112. #else
  113. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  114. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
  115. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  116. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  117. #endif
  118. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  119. #define mb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
  120. #define rmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
  121. #define wmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
  122. #define smp_mb() barrier()
  123. #define smp_rmb() barrier()
  124. #define smp_wmb() barrier()
  125. #else
  126. #define mb() dmb()
  127. #define rmb() dmb()
  128. #define wmb() dmb()
  129. #define smp_mb() dmb()
  130. #define smp_rmb() dmb()
  131. #define smp_wmb() dmb()
  132. #endif
  133. #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
  134. #define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
  135. #define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; smp_mb(); } while (0)
  136. #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__("mov\tr0,r0\t@ nop\n\t");
  137. extern unsigned long cr_no_alignment; /* defined in entry-armv.S */
  138. extern unsigned long cr_alignment; /* defined in entry-armv.S */
  139. static inline unsigned int get_cr(void)
  140. {
  141. unsigned int val;
  142. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ get CR" : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
  143. return val;
  144. }
  145. static inline void set_cr(unsigned int val)
  146. {
  147. asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ set CR"
  148. : : "r" (val) : "cc");
  149. isb();
  150. }
  151. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  152. extern void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set);
  153. #endif
  154. #define CPACC_FULL(n) (3 << (n * 2))
  155. #define CPACC_SVC(n) (1 << (n * 2))
  156. #define CPACC_DISABLE(n) (0 << (n * 2))
  157. static inline unsigned int get_copro_access(void)
  158. {
  159. unsigned int val;
  160. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ get copro access"
  161. : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
  162. return val;
  163. }
  164. static inline void set_copro_access(unsigned int val)
  165. {
  166. asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ set copro access"
  167. : : "r" (val) : "cc");
  168. isb();
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * switch_mm() may do a full cache flush over the context switch,
  172. * so enable interrupts over the context switch to avoid high
  173. * latency.
  174. */
  175. #define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  176. /*
  177. * switch_to(prev, next) should switch from task `prev' to `next'
  178. * `prev' will never be the same as `next'. schedule() itself
  179. * contains the memory barrier to tell GCC not to cache `current'.
  180. */
  181. extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info *, struct thread_info *);
  182. #define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
  183. do { \
  184. last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next)); \
  185. } while (0)
  186. #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
  187. /*
  188. * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
  189. * cache totally. This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
  190. * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
  191. * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
  192. * more disasterous effects. There are two work-arounds:
  193. * 1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
  194. * 2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
  195. *
  196. * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
  197. * dependent on the processor type.
  198. *
  199. * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
  200. * forbid it here.
  201. */
  202. #define swp_is_buggy
  203. #endif
  204. static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
  205. {
  206. extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
  207. unsigned long ret;
  208. #ifdef swp_is_buggy
  209. unsigned long flags;
  210. #endif
  211. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
  212. unsigned int tmp;
  213. #endif
  214. smp_mb();
  215. switch (size) {
  216. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
  217. case 1:
  218. asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
  219. "1: ldrexb %0, [%3]\n"
  220. " strexb %1, %2, [%3]\n"
  221. " teq %1, #0\n"
  222. " bne 1b"
  223. : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
  224. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  225. : "memory", "cc");
  226. break;
  227. case 4:
  228. asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
  229. "1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
  230. " strex %1, %2, [%3]\n"
  231. " teq %1, #0\n"
  232. " bne 1b"
  233. : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
  234. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  235. : "memory", "cc");
  236. break;
  237. #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
  238. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  239. #error SMP is not supported on this platform
  240. #endif
  241. case 1:
  242. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  243. ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
  244. *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
  245. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  246. break;
  247. case 4:
  248. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  249. ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
  250. *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
  251. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  252. break;
  253. #else
  254. case 1:
  255. asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
  256. " swpb %0, %1, [%2]"
  257. : "=&r" (ret)
  258. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  259. : "memory", "cc");
  260. break;
  261. case 4:
  262. asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
  263. " swp %0, %1, [%2]"
  264. : "=&r" (ret)
  265. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  266. : "memory", "cc");
  267. break;
  268. #endif
  269. default:
  270. __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
  271. break;
  272. }
  273. smp_mb();
  274. return ret;
  275. }
  276. extern void disable_hlt(void);
  277. extern void enable_hlt(void);
  278. #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
  279. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
  280. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  281. #error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
  282. #endif
  283. /*
  284. * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
  285. * them available.
  286. */
  287. #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
  288. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
  289. (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
  290. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
  291. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  292. #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
  293. #endif
  294. #else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
  295. extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
  296. /*
  297. * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
  298. */
  299. static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
  300. unsigned long new, int size)
  301. {
  302. unsigned long oldval, res;
  303. switch (size) {
  304. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
  305. case 1:
  306. do {
  307. asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
  308. " ldrexb %1, [%2]\n"
  309. " mov %0, #0\n"
  310. " teq %1, %3\n"
  311. " strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  312. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  313. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  314. : "memory", "cc");
  315. } while (res);
  316. break;
  317. case 2:
  318. do {
  319. asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
  320. " ldrexh %1, [%2]\n"
  321. " mov %0, #0\n"
  322. " teq %1, %3\n"
  323. " strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  324. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  325. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  326. : "memory", "cc");
  327. } while (res);
  328. break;
  329. #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  330. case 4:
  331. do {
  332. asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
  333. " ldrex %1, [%2]\n"
  334. " mov %0, #0\n"
  335. " teq %1, %3\n"
  336. " strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  337. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  338. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  339. : "memory", "cc");
  340. } while (res);
  341. break;
  342. default:
  343. __bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
  344. oldval = 0;
  345. }
  346. return oldval;
  347. }
  348. static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_mb(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
  349. unsigned long new, int size)
  350. {
  351. unsigned long ret;
  352. smp_mb();
  353. ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
  354. smp_mb();
  355. return ret;
  356. }
  357. #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
  358. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_mb((ptr), \
  359. (unsigned long)(o), \
  360. (unsigned long)(n), \
  361. sizeof(*(ptr))))
  362. static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
  363. unsigned long old,
  364. unsigned long new, int size)
  365. {
  366. unsigned long ret;
  367. switch (size) {
  368. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
  369. case 1:
  370. case 2:
  371. ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
  372. break;
  373. #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  374. default:
  375. ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
  376. }
  377. return ret;
  378. }
  379. #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \
  380. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \
  381. (unsigned long)(o), \
  382. (unsigned long)(n), \
  383. sizeof(*(ptr))))
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
  385. /*
  386. * Note : ARMv7-M (currently unsupported by Linux) does not support
  387. * ldrexd/strexd. If ARMv7-M is ever supported by the Linux kernel, it should
  388. * not be allowed to use __cmpxchg64.
  389. */
  390. static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
  391. unsigned long long old,
  392. unsigned long long new)
  393. {
  394. register unsigned long long oldval asm("r0");
  395. register unsigned long long __old asm("r2") = old;
  396. register unsigned long long __new asm("r4") = new;
  397. unsigned long res;
  398. do {
  399. asm volatile(
  400. " @ __cmpxchg8\n"
  401. " ldrexd %1, %H1, [%2]\n"
  402. " mov %0, #0\n"
  403. " teq %1, %3\n"
  404. " teqeq %H1, %H3\n"
  405. " strexdeq %0, %4, %H4, [%2]\n"
  406. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  407. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (__old), "r" (__new)
  408. : "memory", "cc");
  409. } while (res);
  410. return oldval;
  411. }
  412. static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_mb(volatile void *ptr,
  413. unsigned long long old,
  414. unsigned long long new)
  415. {
  416. unsigned long long ret;
  417. smp_mb();
  418. ret = __cmpxchg64(ptr, old, new);
  419. smp_mb();
  420. return ret;
  421. }
  422. #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n) \
  423. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_mb((ptr), \
  424. (unsigned long long)(o), \
  425. (unsigned long long)(n)))
  426. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr,o,n) \
  427. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), \
  428. (unsigned long long)(o), \
  429. (unsigned long long)(n)))
  430. #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  431. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
  432. #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  433. #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
  434. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  435. #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
  436. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  437. #endif