io.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  23. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  24. #include <linux/types.h>
  25. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  26. #include <asm/memory.h>
  27. /*
  28. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  29. */
  30. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  31. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  32. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  33. /*
  34. * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
  35. * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
  36. */
  37. extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
  38. extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
  39. extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
  40. extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
  41. extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
  42. extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
  43. #define __raw_writeb(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a) = (v))
  44. #define __raw_writew(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v))
  45. #define __raw_writel(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a) = (v))
  46. #define __raw_readb(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a))
  47. #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
  48. #define __raw_readl(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a))
  49. /*
  50. * Architecture ioremap implementation.
  51. */
  52. #define MT_DEVICE 0
  53. #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
  54. #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
  55. #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
  56. /*
  57. * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
  58. * for ioremap
  59. */
  60. /*
  61. * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
  62. * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
  63. */
  64. extern void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  65. extern void __iomem * __arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  66. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  67. /*
  68. * Bad read/write accesses...
  69. */
  70. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  71. /*
  72. * A typesafe __io() helper
  73. */
  74. static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
  75. {
  76. return (void __iomem *)addr;
  77. }
  78. /*
  79. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  80. */
  81. #include <mach/io.h>
  82. /*
  83. * IO port access primitives
  84. * -------------------------
  85. *
  86. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  87. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  88. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  89. *
  90. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  91. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  92. * ARM documents:
  93. *
  94. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  95. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  96. *
  97. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  98. * address to a memory address.
  99. *
  100. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  101. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  102. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  103. *
  104. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  105. */
  106. #ifdef __io
  107. #define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
  108. #define outw(v,p) __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  109. cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
  110. #define outl(v,p) __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  111. cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
  112. #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
  113. #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  114. __raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
  115. #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  116. __raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
  117. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  118. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  119. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  120. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  121. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  122. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  123. #endif
  124. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  125. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  126. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  127. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  128. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  129. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  130. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  131. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  132. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  133. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  134. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  135. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  136. /*
  137. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  138. */
  139. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
  140. extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
  141. extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
  142. #define mmiowb()
  143. /*
  144. * Memory access primitives
  145. * ------------------------
  146. *
  147. * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
  148. * take an address as such, but a cookie.
  149. *
  150. * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
  151. * IO port primitives for more information.
  152. */
  153. #ifdef __mem_pci
  154. #define readb(c) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
  155. #define readw(c) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  156. __raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  157. #define readl(c) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  158. __raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  159. #define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
  160. #define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
  161. #define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
  162. #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  163. #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  164. #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  165. #define writeb(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
  166. #define writew(v,c) __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  167. cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
  168. #define writel(v,c) __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  169. cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
  170. #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  171. #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  172. #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  173. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
  174. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
  175. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
  176. #elif !defined(readb)
  177. #define readb(c) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
  178. #define readw(c) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
  179. #define readl(c) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
  180. #define writeb(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
  181. #define writew(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writew")
  182. #define writel(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writel")
  183. #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  184. #endif /* __mem_pci */
  185. /*
  186. * ioremap and friends.
  187. *
  188. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  189. * Documentation/IO-mapping.txt.
  190. *
  191. */
  192. #ifndef __arch_ioremap
  193. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
  194. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
  195. #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  196. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC)
  197. #define iounmap(cookie) __iounmap(cookie)
  198. #else
  199. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  200. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  201. #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  202. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
  203. #define iounmap(cookie) __arch_iounmap(cookie)
  204. #endif
  205. /*
  206. * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
  207. */
  208. #ifndef ioread8
  209. #define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __v; })
  210. #define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __v; })
  211. #define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __v; })
  212. #define iowrite8(v,p) __raw_writeb(v, p)
  213. #define iowrite16(v,p) __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p)
  214. #define iowrite32(v,p) __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p)
  215. #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
  216. #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
  217. #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
  218. #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
  219. #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
  220. #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
  221. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  222. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
  223. #endif
  224. struct pci_dev;
  225. extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen);
  226. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
  227. /*
  228. * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
  229. * constraints.
  230. */
  231. #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  232. ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
  233. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  234. #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  235. extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
  236. extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
  237. #endif
  238. /*
  239. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  240. * access
  241. */
  242. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  243. /*
  244. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  245. */
  246. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  247. /*
  248. * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
  249. * emulation.
  250. */
  251. extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
  252. unsigned int io_shift);
  253. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  254. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */