dma-mapping.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
  2. #define ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  5. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  6. #include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
  7. #include <asm/memory.h>
  8. /*
  9. * page_to_dma/dma_to_virt/virt_to_dma are architecture private functions
  10. * used internally by the DMA-mapping API to provide DMA addresses. They
  11. * must not be used by drivers.
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __arch_page_to_dma
  14. #if !defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
  15. static inline dma_addr_t page_to_dma(struct device *dev, struct page *page)
  16. {
  17. return (dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)page_address(page));
  18. }
  19. #elif defined(__pfn_to_bus)
  20. static inline dma_addr_t page_to_dma(struct device *dev, struct page *page)
  21. {
  22. return (dma_addr_t)__pfn_to_bus(page_to_pfn(page));
  23. }
  24. #else
  25. #error "this machine class needs to define __arch_page_to_dma to use HIGHMEM"
  26. #endif
  27. static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  28. {
  29. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(addr);
  30. }
  31. static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  32. {
  33. return (dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)(addr));
  34. }
  35. #else
  36. static inline dma_addr_t page_to_dma(struct device *dev, struct page *page)
  37. {
  38. return __arch_page_to_dma(dev, page);
  39. }
  40. static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  41. {
  42. return __arch_dma_to_virt(dev, addr);
  43. }
  44. static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  45. {
  46. return __arch_virt_to_dma(dev, addr);
  47. }
  48. #endif
  49. /*
  50. * DMA-consistent mapping functions. These allocate/free a region of
  51. * uncached, unwrite-buffered mapped memory space for use with DMA
  52. * devices. This is the "generic" version. The PCI specific version
  53. * is in pci.h
  54. *
  55. * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
  56. * platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
  57. * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
  58. */
  59. extern void dma_cache_maint(const void *kaddr, size_t size, int rw);
  60. extern void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
  61. size_t size, int rw);
  62. /*
  63. * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
  64. * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
  65. * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask
  66. * to this function.
  67. *
  68. * FIXME: This should really be a platform specific issue - we should
  69. * return false if GFP_DMA allocations may not satisfy the supplied 'mask'.
  70. */
  71. static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
  72. {
  73. if (mask < ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
  74. return 0;
  75. return 1;
  76. }
  77. static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
  78. {
  79. if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
  80. return -EIO;
  81. *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
  82. return 0;
  83. }
  84. static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
  85. {
  86. return 32;
  87. }
  88. static inline int dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle)
  89. {
  90. return !!arch_is_coherent();
  91. }
  92. /*
  93. * DMA errors are defined by all-bits-set in the DMA address.
  94. */
  95. static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
  96. {
  97. return dma_addr == ~0;
  98. }
  99. /*
  100. * Dummy noncoherent implementation. We don't provide a dma_cache_sync
  101. * function so drivers using this API are highlighted with build warnings.
  102. */
  103. static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  104. dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
  105. {
  106. return NULL;
  107. }
  108. static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  109. void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
  110. {
  111. }
  112. /**
  113. * dma_alloc_coherent - allocate consistent memory for DMA
  114. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  115. * @size: required memory size
  116. * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
  117. *
  118. * Allocate some uncached, unbuffered memory for a device for
  119. * performing DMA. This function allocates pages, and will
  120. * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
  121. * device-viewed address.
  122. */
  123. extern void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *, gfp_t);
  124. /**
  125. * dma_free_coherent - free memory allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
  126. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  127. * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
  128. * @cpu_addr: CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  129. * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  130. *
  131. * Free (and unmap) a DMA buffer previously allocated by
  132. * dma_alloc_coherent().
  133. *
  134. * References to memory and mappings associated with cpu_addr/handle
  135. * during and after this call executing are illegal.
  136. */
  137. extern void dma_free_coherent(struct device *, size_t, void *, dma_addr_t);
  138. /**
  139. * dma_mmap_coherent - map a coherent DMA allocation into user space
  140. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  141. * @vma: vm_area_struct describing requested user mapping
  142. * @cpu_addr: kernel CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  143. * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  144. * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
  145. *
  146. * Map a coherent DMA buffer previously allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
  147. * into user space. The coherent DMA buffer must not be freed by the
  148. * driver until the user space mapping has been released.
  149. */
  150. int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  151. void *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  152. /**
  153. * dma_alloc_writecombine - allocate writecombining memory for DMA
  154. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  155. * @size: required memory size
  156. * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
  157. *
  158. * Allocate some uncached, buffered memory for a device for
  159. * performing DMA. This function allocates pages, and will
  160. * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
  161. * device-viewed address.
  162. */
  163. extern void *dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *,
  164. gfp_t);
  165. #define dma_free_writecombine(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle) \
  166. dma_free_coherent(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle)
  167. int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  168. void *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  169. #ifdef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  170. /*
  171. * For SA-1111, IXP425, and ADI systems the dma-mapping functions are "magic"
  172. * and utilize bounce buffers as needed to work around limited DMA windows.
  173. *
  174. * On the SA-1111, a bug limits DMA to only certain regions of RAM.
  175. * On the IXP425, the PCI inbound window is 64MB (256MB total RAM)
  176. * On some ADI engineering systems, PCI inbound window is 32MB (12MB total RAM)
  177. *
  178. * The following are helper functions used by the dmabounce subystem
  179. *
  180. */
  181. /**
  182. * dmabounce_register_dev
  183. *
  184. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  185. * @small_buf_size: size of buffers to use with small buffer pool
  186. * @large_buf_size: size of buffers to use with large buffer pool (can be 0)
  187. *
  188. * This function should be called by low-level platform code to register
  189. * a device as requireing DMA buffer bouncing. The function will allocate
  190. * appropriate DMA pools for the device.
  191. *
  192. */
  193. extern int dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *, unsigned long,
  194. unsigned long);
  195. /**
  196. * dmabounce_unregister_dev
  197. *
  198. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  199. *
  200. * This function should be called by low-level platform code when device
  201. * that was previously registered with dmabounce_register_dev is removed
  202. * from the system.
  203. *
  204. */
  205. extern void dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *);
  206. /**
  207. * dma_needs_bounce
  208. *
  209. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  210. * @dma_handle: dma_handle of unbounced buffer
  211. * @size: size of region being mapped
  212. *
  213. * Platforms that utilize the dmabounce mechanism must implement
  214. * this function.
  215. *
  216. * The dmabounce routines call this function whenever a dma-mapping
  217. * is requested to determine whether a given buffer needs to be bounced
  218. * or not. The function must return 0 if the buffer is OK for
  219. * DMA access and 1 if the buffer needs to be bounced.
  220. *
  221. */
  222. extern int dma_needs_bounce(struct device*, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  223. /*
  224. * The DMA API, implemented by dmabounce.c. See below for descriptions.
  225. */
  226. extern dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *, void *, size_t,
  227. enum dma_data_direction);
  228. extern dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *, struct page *,
  229. unsigned long, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  230. extern void dma_unmap_single(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t,
  231. enum dma_data_direction);
  232. /*
  233. * Private functions
  234. */
  235. int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
  236. size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  237. int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
  238. size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  239. #else
  240. static inline int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *d, dma_addr_t addr,
  241. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  242. {
  243. return 1;
  244. }
  245. static inline int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *d, dma_addr_t addr,
  246. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  247. {
  248. return 1;
  249. }
  250. /**
  251. * dma_map_single - map a single buffer for streaming DMA
  252. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  253. * @cpu_addr: CPU direct mapped address of buffer
  254. * @size: size of buffer to map
  255. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  256. *
  257. * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
  258. * or written back.
  259. *
  260. * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
  261. * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_single() or
  262. * dma_sync_single_for_cpu().
  263. */
  264. static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr,
  265. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  266. {
  267. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  268. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  269. dma_cache_maint(cpu_addr, size, dir);
  270. return virt_to_dma(dev, cpu_addr);
  271. }
  272. /**
  273. * dma_map_page - map a portion of a page for streaming DMA
  274. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  275. * @page: page that buffer resides in
  276. * @offset: offset into page for start of buffer
  277. * @size: size of buffer to map
  278. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  279. *
  280. * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
  281. * or written back.
  282. *
  283. * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
  284. * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_page().
  285. */
  286. static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  287. unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  288. {
  289. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  290. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  291. dma_cache_maint_page(page, offset, size, dir);
  292. return page_to_dma(dev, page) + offset;
  293. }
  294. /**
  295. * dma_unmap_single - unmap a single buffer previously mapped
  296. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  297. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  298. * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  299. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  300. *
  301. * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
  302. * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_single() call.
  303. * All other usages are undefined.
  304. *
  305. * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
  306. * whatever the device wrote there.
  307. */
  308. static inline void dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  309. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  310. {
  311. /* nothing to do */
  312. }
  313. #endif /* CONFIG_DMABOUNCE */
  314. /**
  315. * dma_unmap_page - unmap a buffer previously mapped through dma_map_page()
  316. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  317. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  318. * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_page)
  319. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_page)
  320. *
  321. * Unmap a page streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
  322. * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_page() call.
  323. * All other usages are undefined.
  324. *
  325. * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
  326. * whatever the device wrote there.
  327. */
  328. static inline void dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  329. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  330. {
  331. dma_unmap_single(dev, handle, size, dir);
  332. }
  333. /**
  334. * dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu
  335. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  336. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  337. * @offset: offset of region to start sync
  338. * @size: size of region to sync
  339. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  340. *
  341. * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA
  342. * translation after a transfer.
  343. *
  344. * If you perform a dma_map_single() but wish to interrogate the
  345. * buffer using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma
  346. * mapping, you must call this function before doing so. At the
  347. * next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, you
  348. * must first the perform a dma_sync_for_device, and then the
  349. * device again owns the buffer.
  350. */
  351. static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
  352. dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  353. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  354. {
  355. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  356. dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, handle, offset, size, dir);
  357. }
  358. static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
  359. dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  360. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  361. {
  362. BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
  363. if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, handle, offset, size, dir))
  364. return;
  365. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  366. dma_cache_maint(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
  367. }
  368. static inline void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
  369. dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  370. {
  371. dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
  372. }
  373. static inline void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
  374. dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  375. {
  376. dma_sync_single_range_for_device(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
  377. }
  378. /*
  379. * The scatter list versions of the above methods.
  380. */
  381. extern int dma_map_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  382. enum dma_data_direction);
  383. extern void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  384. enum dma_data_direction);
  385. extern void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  386. enum dma_data_direction);
  387. extern void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
  388. enum dma_data_direction);
  389. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  390. #endif