nand.h 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  5. * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
  6. * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. * Info:
  13. * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
  14. *
  15. * Changelog:
  16. * See git changelog.
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  19. #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  20. #include <linux/wait.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  23. #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  24. #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  25. struct mtd_info;
  26. struct nand_flash_dev;
  27. /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  28. extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  29. /*
  30. * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  31. * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  32. */
  33. extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  34. struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  35. extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  36. /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  37. extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  38. /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  39. extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  40. /* locks all blocks present in the device */
  41. extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  42. /* unlocks specified locked blocks */
  43. extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  44. /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  45. #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
  46. /*
  47. * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  48. * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  49. * adjust this accordingly.
  50. */
  51. #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640
  52. #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
  53. /*
  54. * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  55. *
  56. * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  57. * bits in one go.
  58. */
  59. /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  60. #define NAND_NCE 0x01
  61. /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  62. #define NAND_CLE 0x02
  63. /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  64. #define NAND_ALE 0x04
  65. #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  66. #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  67. #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
  68. /*
  69. * Standard NAND flash commands
  70. */
  71. #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
  72. #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
  73. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
  74. #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
  75. #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
  76. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
  77. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
  78. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
  79. #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
  80. #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
  81. #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
  82. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
  83. #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
  84. #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
  85. #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
  86. #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
  87. #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
  88. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
  89. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
  90. /* Extended commands for large page devices */
  91. #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
  92. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
  93. #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
  94. /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
  95. /*
  96. * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
  97. * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
  98. * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
  99. * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
  100. */
  101. #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
  102. #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
  103. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
  104. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
  105. /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
  106. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
  107. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
  108. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
  109. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
  110. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
  111. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
  112. #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
  113. /* Status bits */
  114. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
  115. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
  116. #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
  117. #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
  118. #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
  119. /*
  120. * Constants for ECC_MODES
  121. */
  122. typedef enum {
  123. NAND_ECC_NONE,
  124. NAND_ECC_SOFT,
  125. NAND_ECC_HW,
  126. NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
  127. NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
  128. NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
  129. } nand_ecc_modes_t;
  130. /*
  131. * Constants for Hardware ECC
  132. */
  133. /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
  134. #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
  135. /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
  136. #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
  137. /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
  138. #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
  139. /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
  140. #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
  141. /*
  142. * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
  143. * features.
  144. */
  145. /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
  146. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
  147. /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
  148. #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
  149. /* Chip has cache program function */
  150. #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
  151. /* Chip has copy back function */
  152. #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
  153. /*
  154. * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
  155. * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
  156. */
  157. #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
  158. /*
  159. * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
  160. * additional ready /busy waits.
  161. */
  162. #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
  163. /*
  164. * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
  165. * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
  166. * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
  167. */
  168. #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
  169. /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
  170. #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
  171. /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
  172. #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
  173. /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
  174. #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
  175. /* Device supports subpage reads */
  176. #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
  177. /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
  178. #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
  179. (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
  180. /* Macros to identify the above */
  181. #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
  182. #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
  183. #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
  184. #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
  185. /* Non chip related options */
  186. /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
  187. #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
  188. /*
  189. * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
  190. * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
  191. */
  192. #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
  193. /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
  194. #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
  195. /*
  196. * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
  197. * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
  198. * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
  199. * before calling nand_scan_tail.
  200. */
  201. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
  202. /* Options set by nand scan */
  203. /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
  204. #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
  205. /* Cell info constants */
  206. #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
  207. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
  208. /* Keep gcc happy */
  209. struct nand_chip;
  210. /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
  211. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
  212. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
  213. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
  214. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
  215. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
  216. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
  217. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
  218. /* ONFI feature address */
  219. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
  220. /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
  221. #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
  222. struct nand_onfi_params {
  223. /* rev info and features block */
  224. /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
  225. u8 sig[4];
  226. __le16 revision;
  227. __le16 features;
  228. __le16 opt_cmd;
  229. u8 reserved[22];
  230. /* manufacturer information block */
  231. char manufacturer[12];
  232. char model[20];
  233. u8 jedec_id;
  234. __le16 date_code;
  235. u8 reserved2[13];
  236. /* memory organization block */
  237. __le32 byte_per_page;
  238. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  239. __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
  240. __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
  241. __le32 pages_per_block;
  242. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  243. u8 lun_count;
  244. u8 addr_cycles;
  245. u8 bits_per_cell;
  246. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  247. __le16 block_endurance;
  248. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  249. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  250. u8 programs_per_page;
  251. u8 ppage_attr;
  252. u8 ecc_bits;
  253. u8 interleaved_bits;
  254. u8 interleaved_ops;
  255. u8 reserved3[13];
  256. /* electrical parameter block */
  257. u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
  258. __le16 async_timing_mode;
  259. __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
  260. __le16 t_prog;
  261. __le16 t_bers;
  262. __le16 t_r;
  263. __le16 t_ccs;
  264. __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
  265. __le16 src_ssync_features;
  266. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  267. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  268. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  269. u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
  270. u8 driver_strenght_support;
  271. __le16 t_int_r;
  272. __le16 t_ald;
  273. u8 reserved4[7];
  274. /* vendor */
  275. u8 reserved5[90];
  276. __le16 crc;
  277. } __attribute__((packed));
  278. #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
  279. /**
  280. * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  281. * @lock: protection lock
  282. * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
  283. * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
  284. * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
  285. * when a hw controller is available.
  286. */
  287. struct nand_hw_control {
  288. spinlock_t lock;
  289. struct nand_chip *active;
  290. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  291. };
  292. /**
  293. * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
  294. * @mode: ECC mode
  295. * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
  296. * @size: data bytes per ECC step
  297. * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
  298. * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
  299. * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
  300. * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  301. * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  302. * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
  303. * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
  304. * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
  305. * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  306. * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
  307. * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
  308. * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
  309. * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
  310. * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
  311. * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
  312. * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
  313. * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
  314. * returns same as read_page()
  315. * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
  316. * requirements.
  317. * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
  318. * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
  319. * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
  320. * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
  321. */
  322. struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
  323. nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
  324. int steps;
  325. int size;
  326. int bytes;
  327. int total;
  328. int strength;
  329. int prepad;
  330. int postpad;
  331. struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
  332. void *priv;
  333. void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
  334. int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
  335. uint8_t *ecc_code);
  336. int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
  337. uint8_t *calc_ecc);
  338. int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  339. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  340. int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  341. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  342. int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  343. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  344. int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  345. uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
  346. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  347. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  348. int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  349. int page);
  350. int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  351. int page);
  352. int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
  353. int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  354. int page);
  355. };
  356. /**
  357. * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
  358. * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
  359. * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
  360. * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
  361. *
  362. * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
  363. * consecutive order.
  364. */
  365. struct nand_buffers {
  366. uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  367. uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  368. uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  369. };
  370. /**
  371. * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
  372. * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
  373. * flash device
  374. * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
  375. * flash device.
  376. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
  377. * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
  378. * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
  379. * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
  380. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
  381. * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
  382. * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
  383. * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
  384. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  385. * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
  386. * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
  387. * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
  388. * Return with the bus width.
  389. * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
  390. * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
  391. * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
  392. * is read from the chip status register.
  393. * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
  394. * commands to the chip.
  395. * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
  396. * ready.
  397. * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
  398. * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
  399. * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
  400. * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
  401. * to AND support.
  402. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
  403. * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
  404. * data from array to read regs (tR).
  405. * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
  406. * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
  407. * before writing
  408. * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
  409. * address bits).
  410. * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
  411. * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
  412. * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
  413. * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
  414. * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
  415. * See the defines for further explanation.
  416. * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
  417. * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
  418. * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
  419. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
  420. * area.
  421. * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
  422. * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
  423. * not bad when badblockbits == 7
  424. * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
  425. * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
  426. * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  427. * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
  428. * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
  429. * data_buf.
  430. * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
  431. * currently in data_buf.
  432. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  433. * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
  434. * non 0 if ONFI supported.
  435. * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
  436. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  437. * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
  438. * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
  439. * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
  440. * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
  441. * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
  442. * lookup.
  443. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
  444. * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
  445. * bad block scan.
  446. * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
  447. * structure which is shared among multiple independent
  448. * devices.
  449. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
  450. * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
  451. * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
  452. * correctable).
  453. * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
  454. */
  455. struct nand_chip {
  456. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
  457. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
  458. uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  459. u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  460. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  461. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  462. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  463. int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
  464. int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  465. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  466. int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
  467. u8 *id_data);
  468. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  469. void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
  470. int page_addr);
  471. int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
  472. void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
  473. int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  474. int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
  475. int status, int page);
  476. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  477. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
  478. int cached, int raw);
  479. int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  480. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  481. int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  482. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  483. int chip_delay;
  484. unsigned int options;
  485. unsigned int bbt_options;
  486. int page_shift;
  487. int phys_erase_shift;
  488. int bbt_erase_shift;
  489. int chip_shift;
  490. int numchips;
  491. uint64_t chipsize;
  492. int pagemask;
  493. int pagebuf;
  494. unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
  495. int subpagesize;
  496. uint8_t cellinfo;
  497. int badblockpos;
  498. int badblockbits;
  499. int onfi_version;
  500. struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
  501. flstate_t state;
  502. uint8_t *oob_poi;
  503. struct nand_hw_control *controller;
  504. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  505. struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
  506. struct nand_buffers *buffers;
  507. struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
  508. uint8_t *bbt;
  509. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
  510. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
  511. struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
  512. void *priv;
  513. };
  514. /*
  515. * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  516. */
  517. #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
  518. #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
  519. #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
  520. #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
  521. #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
  522. #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
  523. #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
  524. #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
  525. #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
  526. #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
  527. #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
  528. /**
  529. * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
  530. * @name: Identify the device type
  531. * @id: device ID code
  532. * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
  533. * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
  534. * and the eraseize are determined from the
  535. * extended id bytes in the chip
  536. * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
  537. * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
  538. * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
  539. */
  540. struct nand_flash_dev {
  541. char *name;
  542. int id;
  543. unsigned long pagesize;
  544. unsigned long chipsize;
  545. unsigned long erasesize;
  546. unsigned long options;
  547. };
  548. /**
  549. * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
  550. * @name: Manufacturer name
  551. * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
  552. */
  553. struct nand_manufacturers {
  554. int id;
  555. char *name;
  556. };
  557. extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
  558. extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
  559. extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
  560. extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  561. extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  562. extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
  563. extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
  564. int allowbbt);
  565. extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  566. size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
  567. /**
  568. * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
  569. * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
  570. * @chip_offset: chip number offset
  571. * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
  572. * @partitions: mtd partition list
  573. * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
  574. * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
  575. * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
  576. * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
  577. * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
  578. */
  579. struct platform_nand_chip {
  580. int nr_chips;
  581. int chip_offset;
  582. int nr_partitions;
  583. struct mtd_partition *partitions;
  584. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  585. int chip_delay;
  586. unsigned int options;
  587. unsigned int bbt_options;
  588. const char **part_probe_types;
  589. };
  590. /* Keep gcc happy */
  591. struct platform_device;
  592. /**
  593. * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
  594. * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
  595. * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
  596. * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
  597. * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
  598. * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
  599. * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
  600. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  601. * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
  602. * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
  603. * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
  604. * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
  605. *
  606. * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
  607. */
  608. struct platform_nand_ctrl {
  609. int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  610. void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  611. void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
  612. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  613. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  614. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  615. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  616. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  617. unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  618. void *priv;
  619. };
  620. /**
  621. * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
  622. * @chip: chip level chip structure
  623. * @ctrl: controller level device structure
  624. */
  625. struct platform_nand_data {
  626. struct platform_nand_chip chip;
  627. struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
  628. };
  629. /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
  630. static inline
  631. struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  632. {
  633. struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  634. return chip->priv;
  635. }
  636. /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
  637. static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  638. {
  639. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  640. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  641. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
  642. }
  643. /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
  644. static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  645. {
  646. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  647. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  648. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
  649. }
  650. #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */