tlb.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * TLB Management (flush/create/diagnostics) for ARC700
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * vineetg: Aug 2011
  11. * -Reintroduce duplicate PD fixup - some customer chips still have the issue
  12. *
  13. * vineetg: May 2011
  14. * -No need to flush_cache_page( ) for each call to update_mmu_cache()
  15. * some of the LMBench tests improved amazingly
  16. * = page-fault thrice as fast (75 usec to 28 usec)
  17. * = mmap twice as fast (9.6 msec to 4.6 msec),
  18. * = fork (5.3 msec to 3.7 msec)
  19. *
  20. * vineetg: April 2011 :
  21. * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore,
  22. * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE
  23. *
  24. * vineetg: April 2011 : Preparing for MMU V3
  25. * -MMU v2/v3 BCRs decoded differently
  26. * -Remove TLB_SIZE hardcoding as it's variable now: 256 or 512
  27. * -tlb_entry_erase( ) can be void
  28. * -local_flush_tlb_range( ):
  29. * = need not "ceil" @end
  30. * = walks MMU only if range spans < 32 entries, as opposed to 256
  31. *
  32. * Vineetg: Sept 10th 2008
  33. * -Changes related to MMU v2 (Rel 4.8)
  34. *
  35. * Vineetg: Aug 29th 2008
  36. * -In TLB Flush operations (Metal Fix MMU) there is a explict command to
  37. * flush Micro-TLBS. If TLB Index Reg is invalid prior to TLBIVUTLB cmd,
  38. * it fails. Thus need to load it with ANY valid value before invoking
  39. * TLBIVUTLB cmd
  40. *
  41. * Vineetg: Aug 21th 2008:
  42. * -Reduced the duration of IRQ lockouts in TLB Flush routines
  43. * -Multiple copies of TLB erase code seperated into a "single" function
  44. * -In TLB Flush routines, interrupt disabling moved UP to retrieve ASID
  45. * in interrupt-safe region.
  46. *
  47. * Vineetg: April 23rd Bug #93131
  48. * Problem: tlb_flush_kernel_range() doesnt do anything if the range to
  49. * flush is more than the size of TLB itself.
  50. *
  51. * Rahul Trivedi : Codito Technologies 2004
  52. */
  53. #include <linux/module.h>
  54. #include <linux/bug.h>
  55. #include <asm/arcregs.h>
  56. #include <asm/setup.h>
  57. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  58. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  59. /* Need for ARC MMU v2
  60. *
  61. * ARC700 MMU-v1 had a Joint-TLB for Code and Data and is 2 way set-assoc.
  62. * For a memcpy operation with 3 players (src/dst/code) such that all 3 pages
  63. * map into same set, there would be contention for the 2 ways causing severe
  64. * Thrashing.
  65. *
  66. * Although J-TLB is 2 way set assoc, ARC700 caches J-TLB into uTLBS which has
  67. * much higher associativity. u-D-TLB is 8 ways, u-I-TLB is 4 ways.
  68. * Given this, the thrasing problem should never happen because once the 3
  69. * J-TLB entries are created (even though 3rd will knock out one of the prev
  70. * two), the u-D-TLB and u-I-TLB will have what is required to accomplish memcpy
  71. *
  72. * Yet we still see the Thrashing because a J-TLB Write cause flush of u-TLBs.
  73. * This is a simple design for keeping them in sync. So what do we do?
  74. * The solution which James came up was pretty neat. It utilised the assoc
  75. * of uTLBs by not invalidating always but only when absolutely necessary.
  76. *
  77. * - Existing TLB commands work as before
  78. * - New command (TLBWriteNI) for TLB write without clearing uTLBs
  79. * - New command (TLBIVUTLB) to invalidate uTLBs.
  80. *
  81. * The uTLBs need only be invalidated when pages are being removed from the
  82. * OS page table. If a 'victim' TLB entry is being overwritten in the main TLB
  83. * as a result of a miss, the removed entry is still allowed to exist in the
  84. * uTLBs as it is still valid and present in the OS page table. This allows the
  85. * full associativity of the uTLBs to hide the limited associativity of the main
  86. * TLB.
  87. *
  88. * During a miss handler, the new "TLBWriteNI" command is used to load
  89. * entries without clearing the uTLBs.
  90. *
  91. * When the OS page table is updated, TLB entries that may be associated with a
  92. * removed page are removed (flushed) from the TLB using TLBWrite. In this
  93. * circumstance, the uTLBs must also be cleared. This is done by using the
  94. * existing TLBWrite command. An explicit IVUTLB is also required for those
  95. * corner cases when TLBWrite was not executed at all because the corresp
  96. * J-TLB entry got evicted/replaced.
  97. */
  98. /* A copy of the ASID from the PID reg is kept in asid_cache */
  99. DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, asid_cache) = MM_CTXT_FIRST_CYCLE;
  100. /*
  101. * Utility Routine to erase a J-TLB entry
  102. * Caller needs to setup Index Reg (manually or via getIndex)
  103. */
  104. static inline void __tlb_entry_erase(void)
  105. {
  106. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
  107. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
  108. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
  109. }
  110. static inline unsigned int tlb_entry_lkup(unsigned long vaddr_n_asid)
  111. {
  112. unsigned int idx;
  113. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid);
  114. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
  115. idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
  116. return idx;
  117. }
  118. static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid)
  119. {
  120. unsigned int idx;
  121. /* Locate the TLB entry for this vaddr + ASID */
  122. idx = tlb_entry_lkup(vaddr_n_asid);
  123. /* No error means entry found, zero it out */
  124. if (likely(!(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))) {
  125. __tlb_entry_erase();
  126. } else {
  127. /* Duplicate entry error */
  128. WARN(idx == TLB_DUP_ERR, "Probe returned Dup PD for %x\n",
  129. vaddr_n_asid);
  130. }
  131. }
  132. /****************************************************************************
  133. * ARC700 MMU caches recently used J-TLB entries (RAM) as uTLBs (FLOPs)
  134. *
  135. * New IVUTLB cmd in MMU v2 explictly invalidates the uTLB
  136. *
  137. * utlb_invalidate ( )
  138. * -For v2 MMU calls Flush uTLB Cmd
  139. * -For v1 MMU does nothing (except for Metal Fix v1 MMU)
  140. * This is because in v1 TLBWrite itself invalidate uTLBs
  141. ***************************************************************************/
  142. static void utlb_invalidate(void)
  143. {
  144. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2)
  145. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 2)
  146. /* MMU v2 introduced the uTLB Flush command.
  147. * There was however an obscure hardware bug, where uTLB flush would
  148. * fail when a prior probe for J-TLB (both totally unrelated) would
  149. * return lkup err - because the entry didnt exist in MMU.
  150. * The Workround was to set Index reg with some valid value, prior to
  151. * flush. This was fixed in MMU v3 hence not needed any more
  152. */
  153. unsigned int idx;
  154. /* make sure INDEX Reg is valid */
  155. idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
  156. /* If not write some dummy val */
  157. if (unlikely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
  158. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, 0xa);
  159. #endif
  160. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBIVUTLB);
  161. #endif
  162. }
  163. static void tlb_entry_insert(unsigned int pd0, unsigned int pd1)
  164. {
  165. unsigned int idx;
  166. /*
  167. * First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists
  168. * This also sets up PD0 (vaddr, ASID..) for final commit
  169. */
  170. idx = tlb_entry_lkup(pd0);
  171. /*
  172. * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU.
  173. * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg
  174. * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write
  175. * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1
  176. */
  177. if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
  178. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex);
  179. /* setup the other half of TLB entry (pfn, rwx..) */
  180. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1);
  181. /*
  182. * Commit the Entry to MMU
  183. * It doesnt sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here
  184. * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
  185. */
  186. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
  187. }
  188. /*
  189. * Un-conditionally (without lookup) erase the entire MMU contents
  190. */
  191. noinline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
  192. {
  193. unsigned long flags;
  194. unsigned int entry;
  195. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  196. local_irq_save(flags);
  197. /* Load PD0 and PD1 with template for a Blank Entry */
  198. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
  199. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
  200. for (entry = 0; entry < mmu->num_tlb; entry++) {
  201. /* write this entry to the TLB */
  202. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry);
  203. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
  204. }
  205. utlb_invalidate();
  206. local_irq_restore(flags);
  207. }
  208. /*
  209. * Flush the entrie MM for userland. The fastest way is to move to Next ASID
  210. */
  211. noinline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  212. {
  213. /*
  214. * Small optimisation courtesy IA64
  215. * flush_mm called during fork,exit,munmap etc, multiple times as well.
  216. * Only for fork( ) do we need to move parent to a new MMU ctxt,
  217. * all other cases are NOPs, hence this check.
  218. */
  219. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
  220. return;
  221. /*
  222. * - Move to a new ASID, but only if the mm is still wired in
  223. * (Android Binder ended up calling this for vma->mm != tsk->mm,
  224. * causing h/w - s/w ASID to get out of sync)
  225. * - Also get_new_mmu_context() new implementation allocates a new
  226. * ASID only if it is not allocated already - so unallocate first
  227. */
  228. destroy_context(mm);
  229. if (current->mm == mm)
  230. get_new_mmu_context(mm);
  231. }
  232. /*
  233. * Flush a Range of TLB entries for userland.
  234. * @start is inclusive, while @end is exclusive
  235. * Difference between this and Kernel Range Flush is
  236. * -Here the fastest way (if range is too large) is to move to next ASID
  237. * without doing any explicit Shootdown
  238. * -In case of kernel Flush, entry has to be shot down explictly
  239. */
  240. void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  241. unsigned long end)
  242. {
  243. const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  244. unsigned long flags;
  245. /* If range @start to @end is more than 32 TLB entries deep,
  246. * its better to move to a new ASID rather than searching for
  247. * individual entries and then shooting them down
  248. *
  249. * The calc above is rough, doesn't account for unaligned parts,
  250. * since this is heuristics based anyways
  251. */
  252. if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
  253. local_flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
  254. return;
  255. }
  256. /*
  257. * @start moved to page start: this alone suffices for checking
  258. * loop end condition below, w/o need for aligning @end to end
  259. * e.g. 2000 to 4001 will anyhow loop twice
  260. */
  261. start &= PAGE_MASK;
  262. local_irq_save(flags);
  263. if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) {
  264. while (start < end) {
  265. tlb_entry_erase(start | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu));
  266. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  267. }
  268. }
  269. utlb_invalidate();
  270. local_irq_restore(flags);
  271. }
  272. /* Flush the kernel TLB entries - vmalloc/modules (Global from MMU perspective)
  273. * @start, @end interpreted as kvaddr
  274. * Interestingly, shared TLB entries can also be flushed using just
  275. * @start,@end alone (interpreted as user vaddr), although technically SASID
  276. * is also needed. However our smart TLbProbe lookup takes care of that.
  277. */
  278. void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  279. {
  280. unsigned long flags;
  281. /* exactly same as above, except for TLB entry not taking ASID */
  282. if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
  283. local_flush_tlb_all();
  284. return;
  285. }
  286. start &= PAGE_MASK;
  287. local_irq_save(flags);
  288. while (start < end) {
  289. tlb_entry_erase(start);
  290. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  291. }
  292. utlb_invalidate();
  293. local_irq_restore(flags);
  294. }
  295. /*
  296. * Delete TLB entry in MMU for a given page (??? address)
  297. * NOTE One TLB entry contains translation for single PAGE
  298. */
  299. void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
  300. {
  301. const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  302. unsigned long flags;
  303. /* Note that it is critical that interrupts are DISABLED between
  304. * checking the ASID and using it flush the TLB entry
  305. */
  306. local_irq_save(flags);
  307. if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) {
  308. tlb_entry_erase((page & PAGE_MASK) | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu));
  309. utlb_invalidate();
  310. }
  311. local_irq_restore(flags);
  312. }
  313. /*
  314. * Routine to create a TLB entry
  315. */
  316. void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
  317. {
  318. unsigned long flags;
  319. unsigned int asid_or_sasid, rwx;
  320. unsigned long pd0, pd1;
  321. /*
  322. * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since
  323. * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr)
  324. * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk)
  325. *
  326. * Removing the assumption involves
  327. * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg.
  328. * -Fix the TLB paranoid debug code to not trigger false negatives.
  329. * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path
  330. * TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current"
  331. *
  332. * Lets see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here
  333. * 1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault
  334. * Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while
  335. * current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition).
  336. * However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and
  337. * move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry.
  338. * Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse.
  339. *
  340. * 2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a
  341. * breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not
  342. * performance critical.
  343. *
  344. * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn.
  345. */
  346. if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
  347. return;
  348. local_irq_save(flags);
  349. tlb_paranoid_check(asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, smp_processor_id()), address);
  350. address &= PAGE_MASK;
  351. /* update this PTE credentials */
  352. pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  353. /* Create HW TLB(PD0,PD1) from PTE */
  354. /* ASID for this task */
  355. asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
  356. pd0 = address | asid_or_sasid | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0);
  357. /*
  358. * ARC MMU provides fully orthogonal access bits for K/U mode,
  359. * however Linux only saves 1 set to save PTE real-estate
  360. * Here we convert 3 PTE bits into 6 MMU bits:
  361. * -Kernel only entries have Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0
  362. * -User entries have mirrored K and U bits
  363. */
  364. rwx = pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_RWX;
  365. if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  366. rwx <<= 3; /* r w x => Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 */
  367. else
  368. rwx |= (rwx << 3); /* r w x => Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux */
  369. pd1 = rwx | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1);
  370. tlb_entry_insert(pd0, pd1);
  371. local_irq_restore(flags);
  372. }
  373. /*
  374. * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page
  375. * -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU
  376. * -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to
  377. * flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page()
  378. *
  379. * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is
  380. * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain
  381. */
  382. void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned,
  383. pte_t *ptep)
  384. {
  385. unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK;
  386. unsigned long paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
  387. struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep));
  388. create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep);
  389. if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
  390. return;
  391. }
  392. /*
  393. * Exec page : Independent of aliasing/page-color considerations,
  394. * since icache doesn't snoop dcache on ARC, any dirty
  395. * K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that
  396. * icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly.
  397. * !EXEC page: If K-mapping is NOT congruent to U-mapping, flush it
  398. * so userspace sees the right data.
  399. * (Avoids the flush for Non-exec + congruent mapping case)
  400. */
  401. if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
  402. addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) {
  403. int dirty = !test_and_set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
  404. if (dirty) {
  405. /* wback + inv dcache lines */
  406. __flush_dcache_page(paddr, paddr);
  407. /* invalidate any existing icache lines */
  408. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  409. __inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
  410. }
  411. }
  412. }
  413. /* Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
  414. * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
  415. * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
  416. */
  417. void read_decode_mmu_bcr(void)
  418. {
  419. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  420. unsigned int tmp;
  421. struct bcr_mmu_1_2 {
  422. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  423. unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, u_itlb:8, u_dtlb:8;
  424. #else
  425. unsigned int u_dtlb:8, u_itlb:8, sets:4, ways:4, ver:8;
  426. #endif
  427. } *mmu2;
  428. struct bcr_mmu_3 {
  429. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  430. unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, osm:1, reserv:3, pg_sz:4,
  431. u_itlb:4, u_dtlb:4;
  432. #else
  433. unsigned int u_dtlb:4, u_itlb:4, pg_sz:4, reserv:3, osm:1, sets:4,
  434. ways:4, ver:8;
  435. #endif
  436. } *mmu3;
  437. tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR);
  438. mmu->ver = (tmp >> 24);
  439. if (mmu->ver <= 2) {
  440. mmu2 = (struct bcr_mmu_1_2 *)&tmp;
  441. mmu->pg_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
  442. mmu->sets = 1 << mmu2->sets;
  443. mmu->ways = 1 << mmu2->ways;
  444. mmu->u_dtlb = mmu2->u_dtlb;
  445. mmu->u_itlb = mmu2->u_itlb;
  446. } else {
  447. mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&tmp;
  448. mmu->pg_sz = 512 << mmu3->pg_sz;
  449. mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets;
  450. mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways;
  451. mmu->u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb;
  452. mmu->u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb;
  453. }
  454. mmu->num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways;
  455. }
  456. char *arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
  457. {
  458. int n = 0;
  459. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *p_mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id].mmu;
  460. n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "ARC700 MMU [v%x]\t: %dk PAGE, ",
  461. p_mmu->ver, TO_KB(p_mmu->pg_sz));
  462. n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
  463. "J-TLB %d (%dx%d), uDTLB %d, uITLB %d, %s\n",
  464. p_mmu->num_tlb, p_mmu->sets, p_mmu->ways,
  465. p_mmu->u_dtlb, p_mmu->u_itlb,
  466. IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_MMU_SASID) ? "SASID" : "");
  467. return buf;
  468. }
  469. void arc_mmu_init(void)
  470. {
  471. char str[256];
  472. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  473. printk(arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
  474. /* For efficiency sake, kernel is compile time built for a MMU ver
  475. * This must match the hardware it is running on.
  476. * Linux built for MMU V2, if run on MMU V1 will break down because V1
  477. * hardware doesn't understand cmds such as WriteNI, or IVUTLB
  478. * On the other hand, Linux built for V1 if run on MMU V2 will do
  479. * un-needed workarounds to prevent memcpy thrashing.
  480. * Similarly MMU V3 has new features which won't work on older MMU
  481. */
  482. if (mmu->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER) {
  483. panic("MMU ver %d doesn't match kernel built for %d...\n",
  484. mmu->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);
  485. }
  486. if (mmu->pg_sz != PAGE_SIZE)
  487. panic("MMU pg size != PAGE_SIZE (%luk)\n", TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE));
  488. /* Enable the MMU */
  489. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE);
  490. /* In smp we use this reg for interrupt 1 scratch */
  491. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  492. /* swapper_pg_dir is the pgd for the kernel, used by vmalloc */
  493. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0, swapper_pg_dir);
  494. #endif
  495. }
  496. /*
  497. * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4}
  498. * The mapping is Column-first.
  499. * --------------------- -----------
  500. * |way0|way1|way2|way3| |way0|way1|
  501. * --------------------- -----------
  502. * [set0] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 0 | 1 |
  503. * [set1] | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | 2 | 3 |
  504. * ~ ~ ~ ~
  505. * [set127] | 508| 509| 510| 511| | 254| 255|
  506. * --------------------- -----------
  507. * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since
  508. * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out.
  509. * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this
  510. */
  511. #define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way) ((set) * mmu->ways + (way))
  512. /* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU.
  513. * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs
  514. * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the
  515. * time of lookup matching multiple ways.
  516. * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting
  517. * the duplicate one.
  518. * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs)
  519. */
  520. volatile int dup_pd_verbose = 1;/* Be slient abt it or complain (default) */
  521. void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address,
  522. struct pt_regs *regs)
  523. {
  524. int set, way, n;
  525. unsigned long flags, is_valid;
  526. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  527. unsigned int pd0[mmu->ways], pd1[mmu->ways];
  528. local_irq_save(flags);
  529. /* re-enable the MMU */
  530. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE | read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID));
  531. /* loop thru all sets of TLB */
  532. for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) {
  533. /* read out all the ways of current set */
  534. for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
  535. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
  536. SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
  537. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead);
  538. pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0);
  539. pd1[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1);
  540. is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  541. }
  542. /* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */
  543. if (!is_valid)
  544. continue;
  545. /* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */
  546. for (way = 0; way < mmu->ways - 1; way++) {
  547. if (!pd0[way])
  548. continue;
  549. for (n = way + 1; n < mmu->ways; n++) {
  550. if ((pd0[way] & PAGE_MASK) ==
  551. (pd0[n] & PAGE_MASK)) {
  552. if (dup_pd_verbose) {
  553. pr_info("Duplicate PD's @"
  554. "[%d:%d]/[%d:%d]\n",
  555. set, way, set, n);
  556. pr_info("TLBPD0[%u]: %08x\n",
  557. way, pd0[way]);
  558. }
  559. /*
  560. * clear entry @way and not @n. This is
  561. * critical to our optimised loop
  562. */
  563. pd0[way] = pd1[way] = 0;
  564. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
  565. SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
  566. __tlb_entry_erase();
  567. }
  568. }
  569. }
  570. }
  571. local_irq_restore(flags);
  572. }
  573. /***********************************************************************
  574. * Diagnostic Routines
  575. * -Called from Low Level TLB Hanlders if things don;t look good
  576. **********************************************************************/
  577. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA
  578. /*
  579. * Low Level ASM TLB handler calls this if it finds that HW and SW ASIDS
  580. * don't match
  581. */
  582. void print_asid_mismatch(int mm_asid, int mmu_asid, int is_fast_path)
  583. {
  584. pr_emerg("ASID Mismatch in %s Path Handler: sw-pid=0x%x hw-pid=0x%x\n",
  585. is_fast_path ? "Fast" : "Slow", mm_asid, mmu_asid);
  586. __asm__ __volatile__("flag 1");
  587. }
  588. void tlb_paranoid_check(unsigned int mm_asid, unsigned long addr)
  589. {
  590. unsigned int mmu_asid;
  591. mmu_asid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
  592. /*
  593. * At the time of a TLB miss/installation
  594. * - HW version needs to match SW version
  595. * - SW needs to have a valid ASID
  596. */
  597. if (addr < 0x70000000 &&
  598. ((mm_asid == MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) ||
  599. (mmu_asid != (mm_asid & MM_CTXT_ASID_MASK))))
  600. print_asid_mismatch(mm_asid, mmu_asid, 0);
  601. }
  602. #endif