blk-cgroup.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
  10. * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  13. * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  16. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  17. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18. #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  19. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20. /* Max limits for throttle policy */
  21. #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
  22. /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
  23. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN 10
  24. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
  25. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  27. enum blkg_rwstat_type {
  28. BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
  29. BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
  30. BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
  31. BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
  32. BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  33. BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  34. };
  35. struct blkcg_gq;
  36. struct blkcg {
  37. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  38. spinlock_t lock;
  39. struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
  40. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_hint;
  41. struct hlist_head blkg_list;
  42. /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
  43. uint64_t id;
  44. /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
  45. unsigned int cfq_weight; /* belongs to cfq */
  46. unsigned int cfq_leaf_weight;
  47. };
  48. struct blkg_stat {
  49. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  50. uint64_t cnt;
  51. };
  52. struct blkg_rwstat {
  53. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  54. uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
  55. };
  56. /*
  57. * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
  58. * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
  59. * information per blkcg - q pair.
  60. *
  61. * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
  62. * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
  63. * blkcg_policy->pd_size. blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
  64. * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
  65. *
  66. * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
  67. * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
  68. */
  69. struct blkg_policy_data {
  70. /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
  71. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  72. int plid;
  73. /* used during policy activation */
  74. struct list_head alloc_node;
  75. };
  76. /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
  77. struct blkcg_gq {
  78. /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
  79. struct request_queue *q;
  80. struct list_head q_node;
  81. struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
  82. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  83. /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
  84. struct blkcg_gq *parent;
  85. /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
  86. struct request_list rl;
  87. /* reference count */
  88. int refcnt;
  89. /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
  90. bool online;
  91. struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
  92. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  93. };
  94. typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  95. typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  96. typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  97. typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  98. typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  99. struct blkcg_policy {
  100. int plid;
  101. /* policy specific private data size */
  102. size_t pd_size;
  103. /* cgroup files for the policy */
  104. struct cftype *cftypes;
  105. /* operations */
  106. blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
  107. blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn;
  108. blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn;
  109. blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn *pd_exit_fn;
  110. blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
  111. };
  112. extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
  113. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
  114. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
  115. struct request_queue *q);
  116. int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  117. void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  118. void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  119. /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  120. int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  121. void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  122. int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  123. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  124. void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  125. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  126. void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
  127. u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
  128. struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
  129. const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
  130. bool show_total);
  131. u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
  132. u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  133. const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
  134. u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  135. u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  136. int off);
  137. u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  138. struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  139. int off);
  140. struct blkg_conf_ctx {
  141. struct gendisk *disk;
  142. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  143. u64 v;
  144. };
  145. int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
  146. const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  147. void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  148. static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  149. {
  150. return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL;
  151. }
  152. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
  153. {
  154. return css_to_blkcg(cgroup_css(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id));
  155. }
  156. static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
  157. {
  158. return css_to_blkcg(task_css(tsk, blkio_subsys_id));
  159. }
  160. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
  161. {
  162. if (bio && bio->bi_css)
  163. return css_to_blkcg(bio->bi_css);
  164. return task_blkcg(current);
  165. }
  166. /**
  167. * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
  168. * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  169. *
  170. * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg. Can be called anytime.
  171. */
  172. static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
  173. {
  174. return css_to_blkcg(css_parent(&blkcg->css));
  175. }
  176. /**
  177. * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  178. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  179. * @pol: policy of interest
  180. *
  181. * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  182. */
  183. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  184. struct blkcg_policy *pol)
  185. {
  186. return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
  187. }
  188. /**
  189. * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  190. * @pd: policy private data of interest
  191. *
  192. * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  193. */
  194. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
  195. {
  196. return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
  197. }
  198. /**
  199. * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
  200. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  201. * @buf: target buffer
  202. * @buflen: target buffer length
  203. *
  204. * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
  205. */
  206. static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
  207. {
  208. int ret;
  209. ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
  210. if (ret)
  211. strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
  212. return ret;
  213. }
  214. /**
  215. * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  216. * @blkg: blkg to get
  217. *
  218. * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  219. */
  220. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  221. {
  222. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  223. WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  224. blkg->refcnt++;
  225. }
  226. void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
  227. /**
  228. * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  229. * @blkg: blkg to put
  230. *
  231. * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  232. */
  233. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  234. {
  235. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  236. WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  237. if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  238. call_rcu(&blkg->rcu_head, __blkg_release_rcu);
  239. }
  240. struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
  241. bool update_hint);
  242. /**
  243. * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
  244. * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
  245. * @pos_cgrp: used for iteration
  246. * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
  247. *
  248. * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg. Must be used with RCU
  249. * read locked. If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
  250. * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs. The caller may
  251. * update @pos_cgrp by calling cgroup_rightmost_descendant() to skip
  252. * subtree.
  253. */
  254. #define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_cgrp, p_blkg) \
  255. cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_cgrp), (p_blkg)->blkcg->css.cgroup) \
  256. if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(cgroup_to_blkcg(pos_cgrp), \
  257. (p_blkg)->q, false)))
  258. /**
  259. * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants
  260. * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
  261. * @pos_cgrp: used for iteration
  262. * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
  263. *
  264. * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
  265. * traversal instead. Synchronization rules are the same.
  266. */
  267. #define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_cgrp, p_blkg) \
  268. cgroup_for_each_descendant_post((pos_cgrp), (p_blkg)->blkcg->css.cgroup) \
  269. if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(cgroup_to_blkcg(pos_cgrp), \
  270. (p_blkg)->q, false)))
  271. /**
  272. * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
  273. * @q: request_queue of interest
  274. * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
  275. *
  276. * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio. Find
  277. * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it. Should be called
  278. * under queue_lock. This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
  279. * request_list.
  280. */
  281. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  282. struct bio *bio)
  283. {
  284. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  285. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  286. rcu_read_lock();
  287. blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
  288. /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
  289. if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
  290. goto root_rl;
  291. /*
  292. * Try to use blkg->rl. blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
  293. * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away. Fall back to
  294. * root_rl in such cases.
  295. */
  296. blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
  297. if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
  298. goto root_rl;
  299. blkg_get(blkg);
  300. rcu_read_unlock();
  301. return &blkg->rl;
  302. root_rl:
  303. rcu_read_unlock();
  304. return &q->root_rl;
  305. }
  306. /**
  307. * blk_put_rl - put request_list
  308. * @rl: request_list to put
  309. *
  310. * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl(). Should be called under
  311. * queue_lock.
  312. */
  313. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
  314. {
  315. /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
  316. if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
  317. blkg_put(rl->blkg);
  318. }
  319. /**
  320. * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
  321. * @rq: request of interest
  322. * @rl: target request_list
  323. *
  324. * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
  325. * request_list @rq came from.
  326. */
  327. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
  328. {
  329. rq->rl = rl;
  330. }
  331. /**
  332. * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
  333. * @rq: request of interest
  334. *
  335. * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
  336. */
  337. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
  338. {
  339. return rq->rl;
  340. }
  341. struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
  342. struct request_queue *q);
  343. /**
  344. * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
  345. *
  346. * Should be used under queue_lock.
  347. */
  348. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  349. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
  350. /**
  351. * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
  352. * @stat: target blkg_stat
  353. * @val: value to add
  354. *
  355. * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
  356. * this function.
  357. */
  358. static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
  359. {
  360. u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
  361. stat->cnt += val;
  362. u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
  363. }
  364. /**
  365. * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
  366. * @stat: blkg_stat to read
  367. *
  368. * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
  369. * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
  370. */
  371. static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  372. {
  373. unsigned int start;
  374. uint64_t v;
  375. do {
  376. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
  377. v = stat->cnt;
  378. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
  379. return v;
  380. }
  381. /**
  382. * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
  383. * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
  384. */
  385. static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  386. {
  387. stat->cnt = 0;
  388. }
  389. /**
  390. * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
  391. * @to: the destination blkg_stat
  392. * @from: the source
  393. *
  394. * Add @from's count to @to.
  395. */
  396. static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
  397. {
  398. blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
  399. }
  400. /**
  401. * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  402. * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
  403. * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
  404. * @val: value to add
  405. *
  406. * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
  407. * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  408. */
  409. static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
  410. int rw, uint64_t val)
  411. {
  412. u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  413. if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
  414. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
  415. else
  416. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
  417. if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
  418. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
  419. else
  420. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
  421. u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
  422. }
  423. /**
  424. * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
  425. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  426. *
  427. * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
  428. * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
  429. * u64 atomicity.
  430. */
  431. static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  432. {
  433. unsigned int start;
  434. struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
  435. do {
  436. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  437. tmp = *rwstat;
  438. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
  439. return tmp;
  440. }
  441. /**
  442. * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  443. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  444. *
  445. * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
  446. * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  447. * atomicity.
  448. */
  449. static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  450. {
  451. struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
  452. return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
  453. }
  454. /**
  455. * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
  456. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
  457. */
  458. static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  459. {
  460. memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
  461. }
  462. /**
  463. * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
  464. * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
  465. * @from: the source
  466. *
  467. * Add @from's counts to @to.
  468. */
  469. static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
  470. struct blkg_rwstat *from)
  471. {
  472. struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
  473. int i;
  474. u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
  475. for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
  476. to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
  477. u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
  478. }
  479. #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  480. struct cgroup;
  481. struct blkcg;
  482. struct blkg_policy_data {
  483. };
  484. struct blkcg_gq {
  485. };
  486. struct blkcg_policy {
  487. };
  488. static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
  489. static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  490. static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  491. static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  492. static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  493. static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  494. static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  495. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  496. static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  497. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  498. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
  499. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  500. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  501. struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
  502. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
  503. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
  504. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  505. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  506. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  507. struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
  508. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
  509. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
  510. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
  511. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  512. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
  513. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  514. #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */