slab.c 107 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/config.h>
  89. #include <linux/slab.h>
  90. #include <linux/mm.h>
  91. #include <linux/swap.h>
  92. #include <linux/cache.h>
  93. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  94. #include <linux/init.h>
  95. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  96. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  97. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  98. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  99. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  100. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  101. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  102. #include <linux/module.h>
  103. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  104. #include <linux/string.h>
  105. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  106. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  107. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  108. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  109. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  110. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  111. #include <asm/page.h>
  112. /*
  113. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
  114. * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  115. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  116. *
  117. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  118. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  119. *
  120. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  121. */
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  123. #define DEBUG 1
  124. #define STATS 1
  125. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  126. #else
  127. #define DEBUG 0
  128. #define STATS 0
  129. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  130. #endif
  131. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  132. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  133. #ifndef cache_line_size
  134. #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
  135. #endif
  136. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  137. /*
  138. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  139. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  140. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  141. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  142. * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  143. * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
  144. */
  145. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
  146. #endif
  147. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  148. /*
  149. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  150. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  151. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  152. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  153. * some debug features.
  154. */
  155. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  156. #endif
  157. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  158. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  159. #endif
  160. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  161. #if DEBUG
  162. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  163. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  164. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  165. SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  166. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  167. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  168. #else
  169. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  170. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  171. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  172. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  173. #endif
  174. /*
  175. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  176. *
  177. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  178. * linked offsets.
  179. *
  180. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  181. * slab an object belongs to.
  182. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  183. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  184. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  185. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  186. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  187. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  188. * to have too many per slab.
  189. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  190. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  191. */
  192. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  193. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  194. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  195. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  196. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  197. /* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
  198. * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
  199. */
  200. static unsigned long offslab_limit;
  201. /*
  202. * struct slab
  203. *
  204. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  205. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  206. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  207. */
  208. struct slab {
  209. struct list_head list;
  210. unsigned long colouroff;
  211. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  212. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  213. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  214. unsigned short nodeid;
  215. };
  216. /*
  217. * struct slab_rcu
  218. *
  219. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  220. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  221. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  222. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  223. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  224. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  225. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  226. *
  227. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  228. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  229. *
  230. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  231. */
  232. struct slab_rcu {
  233. struct rcu_head head;
  234. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  235. void *addr;
  236. };
  237. /*
  238. * struct array_cache
  239. *
  240. * Purpose:
  241. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  242. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  243. * - reduce spinlock operations
  244. *
  245. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  246. * footprint.
  247. *
  248. */
  249. struct array_cache {
  250. unsigned int avail;
  251. unsigned int limit;
  252. unsigned int batchcount;
  253. unsigned int touched;
  254. spinlock_t lock;
  255. void *entry[0]; /*
  256. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  257. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  258. * the entries.
  259. * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
  260. */
  261. };
  262. /*
  263. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  264. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  265. */
  266. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  267. struct arraycache_init {
  268. struct array_cache cache;
  269. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  270. };
  271. /*
  272. * The slab lists for all objects.
  273. */
  274. struct kmem_list3 {
  275. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  276. struct list_head slabs_full;
  277. struct list_head slabs_free;
  278. unsigned long free_objects;
  279. unsigned int free_limit;
  280. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  281. spinlock_t list_lock;
  282. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  283. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  284. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  285. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  286. };
  287. /*
  288. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  289. */
  290. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
  291. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  292. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  293. #define SIZE_AC 1
  294. #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
  295. /*
  296. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  297. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  298. */
  299. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  300. {
  301. extern void __bad_size(void);
  302. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  303. int i = 0;
  304. #define CACHE(x) \
  305. if (size <=x) \
  306. return i; \
  307. else \
  308. i++;
  309. #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
  310. #undef CACHE
  311. __bad_size();
  312. } else
  313. __bad_size();
  314. return 0;
  315. }
  316. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  317. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  318. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  319. {
  320. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  321. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  322. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  323. parent->shared = NULL;
  324. parent->alien = NULL;
  325. parent->colour_next = 0;
  326. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  327. parent->free_objects = 0;
  328. parent->free_touched = 0;
  329. }
  330. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  331. do { \
  332. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  333. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  334. } while (0)
  335. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  336. do { \
  337. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  338. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  339. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  340. } while (0)
  341. /*
  342. * struct kmem_cache
  343. *
  344. * manages a cache.
  345. */
  346. struct kmem_cache {
  347. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  348. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  349. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  350. unsigned int batchcount;
  351. unsigned int limit;
  352. unsigned int shared;
  353. unsigned int buffer_size;
  354. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  355. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  356. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  357. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  358. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  359. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  360. unsigned int gfporder;
  361. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  362. gfp_t gfpflags;
  363. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  364. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  365. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  366. unsigned int slab_size;
  367. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  368. /* constructor func */
  369. void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  370. /* de-constructor func */
  371. void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  372. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  373. const char *name;
  374. struct list_head next;
  375. /* 6) statistics */
  376. #if STATS
  377. unsigned long num_active;
  378. unsigned long num_allocations;
  379. unsigned long high_mark;
  380. unsigned long grown;
  381. unsigned long reaped;
  382. unsigned long errors;
  383. unsigned long max_freeable;
  384. unsigned long node_allocs;
  385. unsigned long node_frees;
  386. atomic_t allochit;
  387. atomic_t allocmiss;
  388. atomic_t freehit;
  389. atomic_t freemiss;
  390. #endif
  391. #if DEBUG
  392. /*
  393. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  394. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  395. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  396. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  397. */
  398. int obj_offset;
  399. int obj_size;
  400. #endif
  401. };
  402. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  403. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  404. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  405. /*
  406. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  407. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  408. *
  409. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  410. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  411. */
  412. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  413. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  414. #if STATS
  415. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  416. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  417. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  418. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  419. #define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) ((x)->reaped++)
  420. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  421. do { \
  422. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  423. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  424. } while (0)
  425. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  426. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  427. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  428. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  429. do { \
  430. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  431. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  432. } while (0)
  433. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  434. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  435. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  436. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  437. #else
  438. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  439. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  440. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  441. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  442. #define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) do { } while (0)
  443. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  444. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  445. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  446. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  447. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  448. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  449. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  450. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  451. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  452. #endif
  453. #if DEBUG
  454. /*
  455. * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
  456. * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
  457. */
  458. #define RED_INACTIVE 0x5A2CF071UL /* when obj is inactive */
  459. #define RED_ACTIVE 0x170FC2A5UL /* when obj is active */
  460. /* ...and for poisoning */
  461. #define POISON_INUSE 0x5a /* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
  462. #define POISON_FREE 0x6b /* for use-after-free poisoning */
  463. #define POISON_END 0xa5 /* end-byte of poisoning */
  464. /*
  465. * memory layout of objects:
  466. * 0 : objp
  467. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  468. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  469. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  470. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  471. * redzone word.
  472. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  473. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  474. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  475. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  476. */
  477. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  478. {
  479. return cachep->obj_offset;
  480. }
  481. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  482. {
  483. return cachep->obj_size;
  484. }
  485. static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  486. {
  487. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  488. return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
  489. }
  490. static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  491. {
  492. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  493. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  494. return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  495. 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
  496. return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  497. }
  498. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  499. {
  500. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  501. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  502. }
  503. #else
  504. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  505. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  506. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
  507. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
  508. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  509. #endif
  510. /*
  511. * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
  512. * order.
  513. */
  514. #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
  515. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  516. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  517. #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  518. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  519. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  520. #else
  521. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  522. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  523. #endif
  524. /*
  525. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  526. */
  527. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  528. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  529. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  530. /*
  531. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  532. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  533. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  534. */
  535. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  536. {
  537. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  538. }
  539. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  540. {
  541. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  542. page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
  543. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  544. }
  545. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  546. {
  547. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  548. }
  549. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  550. {
  551. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  552. page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
  553. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  554. }
  555. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  556. {
  557. struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
  558. return page_get_cache(page);
  559. }
  560. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  561. {
  562. struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
  563. return page_get_slab(page);
  564. }
  565. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  566. unsigned int idx)
  567. {
  568. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  569. }
  570. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  571. struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  572. {
  573. return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  577. */
  578. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  579. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  580. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  581. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  582. #undef CACHE
  583. };
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  585. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  586. struct cache_names {
  587. char *name;
  588. char *name_dma;
  589. };
  590. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  591. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  592. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  593. {NULL,}
  594. #undef CACHE
  595. };
  596. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  597. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  598. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  599. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  600. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  601. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  602. .batchcount = 1,
  603. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  604. .shared = 1,
  605. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  606. .name = "kmem_cache",
  607. #if DEBUG
  608. .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  609. #endif
  610. };
  611. /* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
  612. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  613. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  614. /*
  615. * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
  616. * are possibly freeable under pressure
  617. *
  618. * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
  619. */
  620. atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
  621. /*
  622. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  623. * until the general caches are up.
  624. */
  625. static enum {
  626. NONE,
  627. PARTIAL_AC,
  628. PARTIAL_L3,
  629. FULL
  630. } g_cpucache_up;
  631. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
  632. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  633. int node);
  634. static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  635. static void cache_reap(void *unused);
  636. static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
  637. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  638. {
  639. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  640. }
  641. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  642. gfp_t gfpflags)
  643. {
  644. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  645. #if DEBUG
  646. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  647. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  648. * the generic caches are initialized.
  649. */
  650. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  651. #endif
  652. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  653. csizep++;
  654. /*
  655. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  656. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  657. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  658. */
  659. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  660. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  661. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  662. }
  663. struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  664. {
  665. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  666. }
  667. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);
  668. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  669. {
  670. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  671. }
  672. /*
  673. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  674. */
  675. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  676. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  677. unsigned int *num)
  678. {
  679. int nr_objs;
  680. size_t mgmt_size;
  681. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  682. /*
  683. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  684. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  685. * slab is used for:
  686. *
  687. * - The struct slab
  688. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  689. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  690. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  691. *
  692. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  693. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  694. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  695. * correct alignment when allocated.
  696. */
  697. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  698. mgmt_size = 0;
  699. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  700. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  701. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  702. } else {
  703. /*
  704. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  705. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  706. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  707. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  708. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  709. * into account.
  710. */
  711. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  712. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  713. /*
  714. * This calculated number will be either the right
  715. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  716. */
  717. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  718. > slab_size)
  719. nr_objs--;
  720. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  721. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  722. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  723. }
  724. *num = nr_objs;
  725. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  726. }
  727. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
  728. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  729. char *msg)
  730. {
  731. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  732. function, cachep->name, msg);
  733. dump_stack();
  734. }
  735. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  736. /*
  737. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  738. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  739. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  740. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  741. */
  742. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  743. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  744. {
  745. int node;
  746. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  747. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  748. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  749. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  750. }
  751. static void next_reap_node(void)
  752. {
  753. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  754. /*
  755. * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
  756. */
  757. if (node != numa_node_id())
  758. drain_node_pages(node);
  759. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  760. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  761. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  762. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  763. }
  764. #else
  765. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  766. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  767. #endif
  768. /*
  769. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  770. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  771. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  772. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  773. * lock.
  774. */
  775. static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  776. {
  777. struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  778. /*
  779. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  780. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  781. * at that time.
  782. */
  783. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
  784. init_reap_node(cpu);
  785. INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
  786. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
  787. }
  788. }
  789. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  790. int batchcount)
  791. {
  792. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  793. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  794. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  795. if (nc) {
  796. nc->avail = 0;
  797. nc->limit = entries;
  798. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  799. nc->touched = 0;
  800. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  801. }
  802. return nc;
  803. }
  804. /*
  805. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  806. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  807. *
  808. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  809. */
  810. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  811. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  812. {
  813. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  814. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  815. if (!nr)
  816. return 0;
  817. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  818. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  819. from->avail -= nr;
  820. to->avail += nr;
  821. to->touched = 1;
  822. return nr;
  823. }
  824. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  825. static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  826. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  827. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  828. {
  829. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  830. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
  831. int i;
  832. if (limit > 1)
  833. limit = 12;
  834. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  835. if (ac_ptr) {
  836. for_each_node(i) {
  837. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  838. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  839. continue;
  840. }
  841. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  842. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  843. for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
  844. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  845. kfree(ac_ptr);
  846. return NULL;
  847. }
  848. }
  849. }
  850. return ac_ptr;
  851. }
  852. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  853. {
  854. int i;
  855. if (!ac_ptr)
  856. return;
  857. for_each_node(i)
  858. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  859. kfree(ac_ptr);
  860. }
  861. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  862. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  863. {
  864. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  865. if (ac->avail) {
  866. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  867. /*
  868. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  869. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  870. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  871. */
  872. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  873. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  874. ac->avail = 0;
  875. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  876. }
  877. }
  878. /*
  879. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  880. */
  881. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  882. {
  883. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  884. if (l3->alien) {
  885. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  886. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  887. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  888. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  889. }
  890. }
  891. }
  892. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  893. struct array_cache **alien)
  894. {
  895. int i = 0;
  896. struct array_cache *ac;
  897. unsigned long flags;
  898. for_each_online_node(i) {
  899. ac = alien[i];
  900. if (ac) {
  901. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  902. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  903. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  904. }
  905. }
  906. }
  907. #else
  908. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  909. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  910. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  911. {
  912. return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
  913. }
  914. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  915. {
  916. }
  917. #endif
  918. static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  919. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  920. {
  921. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  922. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  923. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  924. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  925. int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  926. switch (action) {
  927. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  928. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  929. /*
  930. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  931. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  932. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  933. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  934. */
  935. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  936. /*
  937. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  938. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  939. * node has not already allocated this
  940. */
  941. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  942. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  943. if (!l3)
  944. goto bad;
  945. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  946. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  947. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  948. /*
  949. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  950. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  951. * protection here.
  952. */
  953. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  954. }
  955. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  956. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  957. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  958. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  959. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  960. }
  961. /*
  962. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  963. * array caches
  964. */
  965. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  966. struct array_cache *nc;
  967. struct array_cache *shared;
  968. struct array_cache **alien;
  969. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  970. cachep->batchcount);
  971. if (!nc)
  972. goto bad;
  973. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  974. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  975. 0xbaadf00d);
  976. if (!shared)
  977. goto bad;
  978. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  979. if (!alien)
  980. goto bad;
  981. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  982. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  983. BUG_ON(!l3);
  984. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  985. if (!l3->shared) {
  986. /*
  987. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  988. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  989. */
  990. l3->shared = shared;
  991. shared = NULL;
  992. }
  993. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  994. if (!l3->alien) {
  995. l3->alien = alien;
  996. alien = NULL;
  997. }
  998. #endif
  999. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1000. kfree(shared);
  1001. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1002. }
  1003. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1004. break;
  1005. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1006. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1007. break;
  1008. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1009. case CPU_DEAD:
  1010. /*
  1011. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1012. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1013. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1014. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1015. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1016. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1017. */
  1018. /* fall thru */
  1019. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1020. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1021. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1022. struct array_cache *nc;
  1023. struct array_cache *shared;
  1024. struct array_cache **alien;
  1025. cpumask_t mask;
  1026. mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  1027. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1028. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1029. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1030. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1031. if (!l3)
  1032. goto free_array_cache;
  1033. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1034. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1035. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1036. if (nc)
  1037. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1038. if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
  1039. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1040. goto free_array_cache;
  1041. }
  1042. shared = l3->shared;
  1043. if (shared) {
  1044. free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
  1045. l3->shared->avail, node);
  1046. l3->shared = NULL;
  1047. }
  1048. alien = l3->alien;
  1049. l3->alien = NULL;
  1050. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1051. kfree(shared);
  1052. if (alien) {
  1053. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1054. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1055. }
  1056. free_array_cache:
  1057. kfree(nc);
  1058. }
  1059. /*
  1060. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1061. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1062. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1063. */
  1064. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1065. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1066. if (!l3)
  1067. continue;
  1068. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1069. /* free slabs belonging to this node */
  1070. __node_shrink(cachep, node);
  1071. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1072. }
  1073. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1074. break;
  1075. #endif
  1076. }
  1077. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1078. bad:
  1079. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1080. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1081. }
  1082. static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
  1083. /*
  1084. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1085. */
  1086. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1087. int nodeid)
  1088. {
  1089. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1090. BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
  1091. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1092. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1093. local_irq_disable();
  1094. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1095. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1096. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1097. local_irq_enable();
  1098. }
  1099. /*
  1100. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1101. * before smp_init().
  1102. */
  1103. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1104. {
  1105. size_t left_over;
  1106. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1107. struct cache_names *names;
  1108. int i;
  1109. int order;
  1110. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1111. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1112. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1113. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1114. }
  1115. /*
  1116. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1117. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1118. */
  1119. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1120. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1121. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1122. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1123. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1124. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1125. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1126. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1127. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1128. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1129. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1130. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1131. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1132. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1133. * head arrays.
  1134. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1135. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1136. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1137. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1138. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1139. */
  1140. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1141. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1142. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1143. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1144. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1145. cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
  1146. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1147. cache_line_size());
  1148. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1149. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1150. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1151. if (cache_cache.num)
  1152. break;
  1153. }
  1154. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1155. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1156. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1157. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1158. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1159. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1160. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1161. names = cache_names;
  1162. /*
  1163. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1164. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1165. * bug.
  1166. */
  1167. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1168. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1169. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1170. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1171. NULL, NULL);
  1172. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1173. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1174. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1175. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1176. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1177. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1178. NULL, NULL);
  1179. }
  1180. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1181. /*
  1182. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1183. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1184. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1185. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1186. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1187. */
  1188. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1189. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1190. sizes->cs_size,
  1191. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1192. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1193. NULL, NULL);
  1194. }
  1195. /* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
  1196. if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
  1197. offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1198. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1199. }
  1200. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
  1201. sizes->cs_size,
  1202. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1203. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1204. SLAB_PANIC,
  1205. NULL, NULL);
  1206. sizes++;
  1207. names++;
  1208. }
  1209. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1210. {
  1211. void *ptr;
  1212. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1213. local_irq_disable();
  1214. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1215. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1216. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1217. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1218. local_irq_enable();
  1219. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1220. local_irq_disable();
  1221. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1222. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1223. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1224. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1225. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1226. ptr;
  1227. local_irq_enable();
  1228. }
  1229. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1230. {
  1231. int node;
  1232. /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
  1233. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
  1234. numa_node_id());
  1235. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1236. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1237. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
  1238. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1239. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1240. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
  1241. node);
  1242. }
  1243. }
  1244. }
  1245. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1246. {
  1247. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1248. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1249. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1250. enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1251. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1252. }
  1253. /* Done! */
  1254. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1255. /*
  1256. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1257. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1258. */
  1259. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1260. /*
  1261. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1262. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1263. */
  1264. }
  1265. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1266. {
  1267. int cpu;
  1268. /*
  1269. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1270. */
  1271. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1272. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1273. return 0;
  1274. }
  1275. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1276. /*
  1277. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1278. *
  1279. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1280. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1281. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1282. */
  1283. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1284. {
  1285. struct page *page;
  1286. void *addr;
  1287. int i;
  1288. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1289. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1290. if (!page)
  1291. return NULL;
  1292. addr = page_address(page);
  1293. i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1294. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1295. atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
  1296. add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
  1297. while (i--) {
  1298. __SetPageSlab(page);
  1299. page++;
  1300. }
  1301. return addr;
  1302. }
  1303. /*
  1304. * Interface to system's page release.
  1305. */
  1306. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1307. {
  1308. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1309. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1310. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1311. while (i--) {
  1312. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1313. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1314. page++;
  1315. }
  1316. sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
  1317. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1318. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1319. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1320. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1321. atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
  1322. }
  1323. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1324. {
  1325. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1326. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1327. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1328. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1329. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1330. }
  1331. #if DEBUG
  1332. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1333. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1334. unsigned long caller)
  1335. {
  1336. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1337. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1338. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1339. return;
  1340. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1341. *addr++ = caller;
  1342. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1343. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1344. {
  1345. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1346. unsigned long svalue;
  1347. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1348. svalue = *sptr++;
  1349. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1350. *addr++ = svalue;
  1351. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1352. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1353. break;
  1354. }
  1355. }
  1356. }
  1357. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1358. }
  1359. #endif
  1360. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1361. {
  1362. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1363. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1364. memset(addr, val, size);
  1365. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1366. }
  1367. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1368. {
  1369. int i;
  1370. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1371. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
  1372. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1373. printk("\n");
  1374. }
  1375. #endif
  1376. #if DEBUG
  1377. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1378. {
  1379. int i, size;
  1380. char *realobj;
  1381. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1382. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
  1383. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1384. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1385. }
  1386. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1387. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1388. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1389. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1390. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1391. printk("\n");
  1392. }
  1393. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1394. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1395. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1396. int limit;
  1397. limit = 16;
  1398. if (i + limit > size)
  1399. limit = size - i;
  1400. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1401. }
  1402. }
  1403. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1404. {
  1405. char *realobj;
  1406. int size, i;
  1407. int lines = 0;
  1408. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1409. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1410. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1411. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1412. if (i == size - 1)
  1413. exp = POISON_END;
  1414. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1415. int limit;
  1416. /* Mismatch ! */
  1417. /* Print header */
  1418. if (lines == 0) {
  1419. printk(KERN_ERR
  1420. "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1421. realobj, size);
  1422. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1423. }
  1424. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1425. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1426. limit = 16;
  1427. if (i + limit > size)
  1428. limit = size - i;
  1429. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1430. i += 16;
  1431. lines++;
  1432. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1433. if (lines > 5)
  1434. break;
  1435. }
  1436. }
  1437. if (lines != 0) {
  1438. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1439. * exist:
  1440. */
  1441. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1442. unsigned int objnr;
  1443. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1444. if (objnr) {
  1445. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1446. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1447. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1448. realobj, size);
  1449. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1450. }
  1451. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1452. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1453. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1454. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1455. realobj, size);
  1456. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1457. }
  1458. }
  1459. }
  1460. #endif
  1461. #if DEBUG
  1462. /**
  1463. * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
  1464. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1465. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1466. *
  1467. * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
  1468. * destroyed.
  1469. */
  1470. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1471. {
  1472. int i;
  1473. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1474. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1475. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1476. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1477. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1478. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1479. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1480. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1481. else
  1482. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1483. #else
  1484. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1485. #endif
  1486. }
  1487. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1488. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1489. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1490. "was overwritten");
  1491. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1492. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1493. "was overwritten");
  1494. }
  1495. if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  1496. (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  1497. }
  1498. }
  1499. #else
  1500. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1501. {
  1502. if (cachep->dtor) {
  1503. int i;
  1504. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1505. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1506. (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
  1507. }
  1508. }
  1509. }
  1510. #endif
  1511. /**
  1512. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1513. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1514. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1515. *
  1516. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1517. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1518. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1519. */
  1520. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1521. {
  1522. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1523. slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
  1524. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1525. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1526. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1527. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1528. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1529. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1530. } else {
  1531. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1532. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1533. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1534. }
  1535. }
  1536. /*
  1537. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1538. * size of kmem_list3.
  1539. */
  1540. static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1541. {
  1542. int node;
  1543. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1544. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1545. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1546. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1547. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1548. }
  1549. }
  1550. /**
  1551. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1552. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1553. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1554. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1555. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1556. *
  1557. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1558. *
  1559. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1560. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1561. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1562. */
  1563. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1564. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1565. {
  1566. size_t left_over = 0;
  1567. int gfporder;
  1568. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1569. unsigned int num;
  1570. size_t remainder;
  1571. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1572. if (!num)
  1573. continue;
  1574. /* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
  1575. if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
  1576. break;
  1577. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1578. cachep->num = num;
  1579. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1580. left_over = remainder;
  1581. /*
  1582. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1583. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1584. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1585. */
  1586. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1587. break;
  1588. /*
  1589. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1590. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1591. */
  1592. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1593. break;
  1594. /*
  1595. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1596. */
  1597. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1598. break;
  1599. }
  1600. return left_over;
  1601. }
  1602. static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1603. {
  1604. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
  1605. enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1606. return;
  1607. }
  1608. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1609. /*
  1610. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1611. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1612. * further caches will BUG().
  1613. */
  1614. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1615. /*
  1616. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1617. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1618. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1619. */
  1620. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1621. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1622. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1623. else
  1624. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1625. } else {
  1626. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1627. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1628. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1629. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1630. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1631. } else {
  1632. int node;
  1633. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1634. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1635. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1636. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1637. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1638. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1639. }
  1640. }
  1641. }
  1642. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1643. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1644. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1645. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1646. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1647. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1648. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1649. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1650. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1651. }
  1652. /**
  1653. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1654. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1655. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1656. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1657. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1658. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1659. * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
  1660. *
  1661. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1662. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1663. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
  1664. * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
  1665. *
  1666. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1667. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1668. *
  1669. * The flags are
  1670. *
  1671. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1672. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1673. *
  1674. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1675. * for buffer overruns.
  1676. *
  1677. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1678. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1679. * as davem.
  1680. */
  1681. struct kmem_cache *
  1682. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1683. unsigned long flags,
  1684. void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  1685. void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
  1686. {
  1687. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1688. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
  1689. struct list_head *p;
  1690. /*
  1691. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1692. */
  1693. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1694. (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
  1695. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  1696. name);
  1697. BUG();
  1698. }
  1699. /*
  1700. * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
  1701. * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
  1702. */
  1703. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  1704. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1705. list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
  1706. struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  1707. mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
  1708. char tmp;
  1709. int res;
  1710. /*
  1711. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1712. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1713. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1714. */
  1715. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  1716. res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
  1717. set_fs(old_fs);
  1718. if (res) {
  1719. printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1720. pc->buffer_size);
  1721. continue;
  1722. }
  1723. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1724. printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1725. dump_stack();
  1726. goto oops;
  1727. }
  1728. }
  1729. #if DEBUG
  1730. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1731. if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
  1732. /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
  1733. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
  1734. "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
  1735. flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
  1736. }
  1737. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1738. /*
  1739. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1740. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1741. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1742. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1743. */
  1744. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
  1745. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1746. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1747. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1748. #endif
  1749. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1750. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1751. #endif
  1752. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1753. BUG_ON(dtor);
  1754. /*
  1755. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1756. * isn't available.
  1757. */
  1758. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1759. /*
  1760. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1761. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1762. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1763. */
  1764. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1765. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1766. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1767. }
  1768. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1769. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1770. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1771. /*
  1772. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1773. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1774. * one cacheline.
  1775. */
  1776. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1777. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1778. ralign /= 2;
  1779. } else {
  1780. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1781. }
  1782. /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
  1783. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  1784. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  1785. if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
  1786. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  1787. }
  1788. /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
  1789. if (ralign < align) {
  1790. ralign = align;
  1791. if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
  1792. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  1793. }
  1794. /*
  1795. * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
  1796. * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
  1797. */
  1798. align = ralign;
  1799. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  1800. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
  1801. if (!cachep)
  1802. goto oops;
  1803. #if DEBUG
  1804. cachep->obj_size = size;
  1805. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1806. /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
  1807. align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1808. /* add space for red zone words */
  1809. cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1810. size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1811. }
  1812. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1813. /* user store requires word alignment and
  1814. * one word storage behind the end of the real
  1815. * object.
  1816. */
  1817. align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1818. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1819. }
  1820. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  1821. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  1822. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  1823. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  1824. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  1825. }
  1826. #endif
  1827. #endif
  1828. /* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
  1829. if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
  1830. /*
  1831. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  1832. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  1833. */
  1834. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  1835. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  1836. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  1837. if (!cachep->num) {
  1838. printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  1839. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1840. cachep = NULL;
  1841. goto oops;
  1842. }
  1843. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  1844. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  1845. /*
  1846. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  1847. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  1848. */
  1849. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  1850. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  1851. left_over -= slab_size;
  1852. }
  1853. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1854. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  1855. slab_size =
  1856. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  1857. }
  1858. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1859. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  1860. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  1861. cachep->colour_off = align;
  1862. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  1863. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  1864. cachep->flags = flags;
  1865. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  1866. if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
  1867. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  1868. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  1869. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  1870. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  1871. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  1872. cachep->dtor = dtor;
  1873. cachep->name = name;
  1874. setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
  1875. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  1876. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  1877. oops:
  1878. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  1879. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  1880. name);
  1881. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1882. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  1883. return cachep;
  1884. }
  1885. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  1886. #if DEBUG
  1887. static void check_irq_off(void)
  1888. {
  1889. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  1890. }
  1891. static void check_irq_on(void)
  1892. {
  1893. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  1894. }
  1895. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1896. {
  1897. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1898. check_irq_off();
  1899. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  1900. #endif
  1901. }
  1902. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  1903. {
  1904. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1905. check_irq_off();
  1906. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1907. #endif
  1908. }
  1909. #else
  1910. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  1911. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  1912. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  1913. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  1914. #endif
  1915. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  1916. struct array_cache *ac,
  1917. int force, int node);
  1918. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  1919. {
  1920. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  1921. struct array_cache *ac;
  1922. int node = numa_node_id();
  1923. check_irq_off();
  1924. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  1925. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1926. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  1927. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1928. ac->avail = 0;
  1929. }
  1930. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1931. {
  1932. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1933. int node;
  1934. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
  1935. check_irq_on();
  1936. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1937. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1938. if (l3) {
  1939. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  1940. if (l3->alien)
  1941. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  1942. }
  1943. }
  1944. }
  1945. static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  1946. {
  1947. struct slab *slabp;
  1948. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1949. int ret;
  1950. for (;;) {
  1951. struct list_head *p;
  1952. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  1953. if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
  1954. break;
  1955. slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
  1956. #if DEBUG
  1957. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  1958. #endif
  1959. list_del(&slabp->list);
  1960. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  1961. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1962. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  1963. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1964. }
  1965. ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  1966. return ret;
  1967. }
  1968. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1969. {
  1970. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  1971. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1972. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  1973. check_irq_on();
  1974. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1975. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1976. if (l3) {
  1977. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1978. ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
  1979. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1980. }
  1981. }
  1982. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  1983. }
  1984. /**
  1985. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  1986. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  1987. *
  1988. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  1989. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  1990. */
  1991. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1992. {
  1993. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  1994. return __cache_shrink(cachep);
  1995. }
  1996. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  1997. /**
  1998. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  1999. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2000. *
  2001. * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2002. * Returns 0 on success.
  2003. *
  2004. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2005. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2006. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2007. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2008. *
  2009. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2010. *
  2011. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2012. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2013. */
  2014. int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2015. {
  2016. int i;
  2017. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2018. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2019. /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
  2020. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  2021. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2022. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2023. /*
  2024. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2025. */
  2026. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2027. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2028. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2029. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2030. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2031. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2032. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2033. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2034. return 1;
  2035. }
  2036. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2037. synchronize_rcu();
  2038. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  2039. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  2040. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  2041. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2042. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2043. if (l3) {
  2044. kfree(l3->shared);
  2045. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  2046. kfree(l3);
  2047. }
  2048. }
  2049. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2050. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2051. return 0;
  2052. }
  2053. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2054. /* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
  2055. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2056. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
  2057. {
  2058. struct slab *slabp;
  2059. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2060. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2061. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
  2062. if (!slabp)
  2063. return NULL;
  2064. } else {
  2065. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2066. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2067. }
  2068. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2069. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2070. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2071. return slabp;
  2072. }
  2073. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2074. {
  2075. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2076. }
  2077. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2078. struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
  2079. {
  2080. int i;
  2081. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2082. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2083. #if DEBUG
  2084. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2085. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2086. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2087. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2088. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2089. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2090. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2091. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2092. }
  2093. /*
  2094. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2095. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2096. * They must also be threaded.
  2097. */
  2098. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2099. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
  2100. ctor_flags);
  2101. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2102. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2103. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2104. " end of an object");
  2105. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2106. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2107. " start of an object");
  2108. }
  2109. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2110. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2111. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2112. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2113. #else
  2114. if (cachep->ctor)
  2115. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2116. #endif
  2117. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2118. }
  2119. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2120. slabp->free = 0;
  2121. }
  2122. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2123. {
  2124. if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
  2125. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2126. else
  2127. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2128. }
  2129. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2130. int nodeid)
  2131. {
  2132. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2133. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2134. slabp->inuse++;
  2135. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2136. #if DEBUG
  2137. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2138. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2139. #endif
  2140. slabp->free = next;
  2141. return objp;
  2142. }
  2143. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2144. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2145. {
  2146. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2147. #if DEBUG
  2148. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2149. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2150. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2151. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2152. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2153. BUG();
  2154. }
  2155. #endif
  2156. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2157. slabp->free = objnr;
  2158. slabp->inuse--;
  2159. }
  2160. static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2161. void *objp)
  2162. {
  2163. int i;
  2164. struct page *page;
  2165. /* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
  2166. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2167. i = 1;
  2168. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2169. i <<= cachep->gfporder;
  2170. do {
  2171. page_set_cache(page, cachep);
  2172. page_set_slab(page, slabp);
  2173. page++;
  2174. } while (--i);
  2175. }
  2176. /*
  2177. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2178. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2179. */
  2180. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  2181. {
  2182. struct slab *slabp;
  2183. void *objp;
  2184. size_t offset;
  2185. gfp_t local_flags;
  2186. unsigned long ctor_flags;
  2187. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2188. /*
  2189. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2190. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2191. */
  2192. BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
  2193. if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
  2194. return 0;
  2195. ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2196. local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
  2197. if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2198. /*
  2199. * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
  2200. * this - it might need to know...
  2201. */
  2202. ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
  2203. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2204. check_irq_off();
  2205. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2206. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2207. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2208. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2209. l3->colour_next++;
  2210. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2211. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2212. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2213. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2214. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2215. local_irq_enable();
  2216. /*
  2217. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2218. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2219. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2220. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2221. */
  2222. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2223. /*
  2224. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2225. * 'nodeid'.
  2226. */
  2227. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2228. if (!objp)
  2229. goto failed;
  2230. /* Get slab management. */
  2231. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
  2232. if (!slabp)
  2233. goto opps1;
  2234. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2235. set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2236. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
  2237. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2238. local_irq_disable();
  2239. check_irq_off();
  2240. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2241. /* Make slab active. */
  2242. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2243. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2244. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2245. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2246. return 1;
  2247. opps1:
  2248. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2249. failed:
  2250. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2251. local_irq_disable();
  2252. return 0;
  2253. }
  2254. #if DEBUG
  2255. /*
  2256. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2257. * - detect bad pointers.
  2258. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2259. * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
  2260. */
  2261. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2262. {
  2263. struct page *page;
  2264. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2265. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2266. (unsigned long)objp);
  2267. BUG();
  2268. }
  2269. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2270. if (!PageSlab(page)) {
  2271. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
  2272. (unsigned long)objp);
  2273. BUG();
  2274. }
  2275. }
  2276. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2277. void *caller)
  2278. {
  2279. struct page *page;
  2280. unsigned int objnr;
  2281. struct slab *slabp;
  2282. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2283. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2284. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2285. if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
  2286. printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
  2287. "cache %p, got %p\n",
  2288. page_get_cache(page), cachep);
  2289. printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
  2290. printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
  2291. page_get_cache(page)->name);
  2292. WARN_ON(1);
  2293. }
  2294. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2295. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2296. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
  2297. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
  2298. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2299. " object was overwritten");
  2300. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
  2301. "redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
  2302. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2303. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2304. }
  2305. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2306. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2307. }
  2308. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2309. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2310. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2311. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2312. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2313. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
  2314. /*
  2315. * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
  2316. * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
  2317. * the cache-lock held.
  2318. */
  2319. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
  2320. cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
  2321. }
  2322. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
  2323. /* we want to cache poison the object,
  2324. * call the destruction callback
  2325. */
  2326. cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  2327. }
  2328. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2329. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2330. #endif
  2331. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2332. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2333. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2334. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2335. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2336. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2337. } else {
  2338. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2339. }
  2340. #else
  2341. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2342. #endif
  2343. }
  2344. return objp;
  2345. }
  2346. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2347. {
  2348. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2349. int entries = 0;
  2350. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2351. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2352. entries++;
  2353. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2354. goto bad;
  2355. }
  2356. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2357. bad:
  2358. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2359. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2360. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2361. for (i = 0;
  2362. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2363. i++) {
  2364. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2365. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2366. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2367. }
  2368. printk("\n");
  2369. BUG();
  2370. }
  2371. }
  2372. #else
  2373. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2374. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2375. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2376. #endif
  2377. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2378. {
  2379. int batchcount;
  2380. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2381. struct array_cache *ac;
  2382. check_irq_off();
  2383. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2384. retry:
  2385. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2386. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2387. /*
  2388. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2389. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2390. * refill bouncing.
  2391. */
  2392. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2393. }
  2394. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
  2395. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2396. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2397. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2398. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2399. goto alloc_done;
  2400. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2401. struct list_head *entry;
  2402. struct slab *slabp;
  2403. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2404. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2405. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2406. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2407. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2408. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2409. goto must_grow;
  2410. }
  2411. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2412. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2413. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2414. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2415. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2416. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2417. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2418. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2419. numa_node_id());
  2420. }
  2421. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2422. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2423. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2424. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2425. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2426. else
  2427. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2428. }
  2429. must_grow:
  2430. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2431. alloc_done:
  2432. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2433. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2434. int x;
  2435. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
  2436. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2437. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2438. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2439. return NULL;
  2440. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2441. goto retry;
  2442. }
  2443. ac->touched = 1;
  2444. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2445. }
  2446. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2447. gfp_t flags)
  2448. {
  2449. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2450. #if DEBUG
  2451. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2452. #endif
  2453. }
  2454. #if DEBUG
  2455. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2456. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2457. {
  2458. if (!objp)
  2459. return objp;
  2460. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2461. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2462. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2463. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2464. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2465. else
  2466. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2467. #else
  2468. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2469. #endif
  2470. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2471. }
  2472. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2473. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2474. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2475. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2476. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2477. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2478. " object was overwritten");
  2479. printk(KERN_ERR
  2480. "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
  2481. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2482. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2483. }
  2484. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2485. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2486. }
  2487. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2488. {
  2489. struct slab *slabp;
  2490. unsigned objnr;
  2491. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
  2492. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2493. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2494. }
  2495. #endif
  2496. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2497. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2498. unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2499. if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2500. ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
  2501. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2502. }
  2503. return objp;
  2504. }
  2505. #else
  2506. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2507. #endif
  2508. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2509. {
  2510. void *objp;
  2511. struct array_cache *ac;
  2512. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2513. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  2514. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2515. if (objp != NULL)
  2516. return objp;
  2517. }
  2518. #endif
  2519. check_irq_off();
  2520. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2521. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2522. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2523. ac->touched = 1;
  2524. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2525. } else {
  2526. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2527. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2528. }
  2529. return objp;
  2530. }
  2531. static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2532. gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  2533. {
  2534. unsigned long save_flags;
  2535. void *objp;
  2536. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2537. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2538. objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2539. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2540. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
  2541. caller);
  2542. prefetchw(objp);
  2543. return objp;
  2544. }
  2545. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2546. /*
  2547. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2548. *
  2549. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2550. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2551. */
  2552. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2553. {
  2554. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2555. if (in_interrupt())
  2556. return NULL;
  2557. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2558. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2559. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2560. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2561. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2562. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2563. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2564. return NULL;
  2565. }
  2566. /*
  2567. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2568. */
  2569. static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2570. int nodeid)
  2571. {
  2572. struct list_head *entry;
  2573. struct slab *slabp;
  2574. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2575. void *obj;
  2576. int x;
  2577. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2578. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2579. retry:
  2580. check_irq_off();
  2581. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2582. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2583. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2584. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2585. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2586. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2587. goto must_grow;
  2588. }
  2589. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2590. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2591. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2592. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2593. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2594. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2595. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2596. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2597. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2598. l3->free_objects--;
  2599. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2600. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2601. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2602. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2603. else
  2604. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2605. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2606. goto done;
  2607. must_grow:
  2608. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2609. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2610. if (!x)
  2611. return NULL;
  2612. goto retry;
  2613. done:
  2614. return obj;
  2615. }
  2616. #endif
  2617. /*
  2618. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  2619. */
  2620. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  2621. int node)
  2622. {
  2623. int i;
  2624. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2625. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  2626. void *objp = objpp[i];
  2627. struct slab *slabp;
  2628. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  2629. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2630. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2631. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  2632. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2633. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  2634. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2635. l3->free_objects++;
  2636. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2637. /* fixup slab chains */
  2638. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  2639. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  2640. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  2641. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  2642. } else {
  2643. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  2644. }
  2645. } else {
  2646. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  2647. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  2648. * other objects to be freed, too.
  2649. */
  2650. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2651. }
  2652. }
  2653. }
  2654. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  2655. {
  2656. int batchcount;
  2657. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2658. int node = numa_node_id();
  2659. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2660. #if DEBUG
  2661. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  2662. #endif
  2663. check_irq_off();
  2664. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2665. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2666. if (l3->shared) {
  2667. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  2668. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  2669. if (max) {
  2670. if (batchcount > max)
  2671. batchcount = max;
  2672. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  2673. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  2674. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  2675. goto free_done;
  2676. }
  2677. }
  2678. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  2679. free_done:
  2680. #if STATS
  2681. {
  2682. int i = 0;
  2683. struct list_head *p;
  2684. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2685. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  2686. struct slab *slabp;
  2687. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2688. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2689. i++;
  2690. p = p->next;
  2691. }
  2692. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  2693. }
  2694. #endif
  2695. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2696. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  2697. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  2698. }
  2699. /*
  2700. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  2701. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  2702. */
  2703. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  2704. {
  2705. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2706. check_irq_off();
  2707. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2708. /* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
  2709. * node to the array cache on this cpu.
  2710. */
  2711. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2712. {
  2713. struct slab *slabp;
  2714. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  2715. if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
  2716. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  2717. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  2718. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2719. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
  2720. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  2721. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  2722. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  2723. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  2724. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
  2725. __drain_alien_cache(cachep,
  2726. alien, nodeid);
  2727. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  2728. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  2729. } else {
  2730. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
  2731. list_lock);
  2732. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  2733. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
  2734. list_lock);
  2735. }
  2736. return;
  2737. }
  2738. }
  2739. #endif
  2740. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  2741. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  2742. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  2743. return;
  2744. } else {
  2745. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  2746. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  2747. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  2748. }
  2749. }
  2750. /**
  2751. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  2752. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2753. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2754. *
  2755. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  2756. * if the cache has no available objects.
  2757. */
  2758. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2759. {
  2760. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2761. }
  2762. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  2763. /**
  2764. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
  2765. * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
  2766. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2767. *
  2768. * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
  2769. * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
  2770. */
  2771. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2772. {
  2773. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2774. if (ret)
  2775. memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
  2776. return ret;
  2777. }
  2778. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
  2779. /**
  2780. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
  2781. * be a slab entry.
  2782. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  2783. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  2784. *
  2785. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
  2786. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  2787. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  2788. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  2789. * looks half-way sane.
  2790. *
  2791. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  2792. */
  2793. int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
  2794. {
  2795. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  2796. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  2797. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  2798. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  2799. struct page *page;
  2800. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  2801. goto out;
  2802. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  2803. goto out;
  2804. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  2805. goto out;
  2806. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  2807. goto out;
  2808. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  2809. goto out;
  2810. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  2811. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  2812. goto out;
  2813. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  2814. goto out;
  2815. return 1;
  2816. out:
  2817. return 0;
  2818. }
  2819. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2820. /**
  2821. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2822. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2823. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2824. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2825. *
  2826. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
  2827. * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
  2828. * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2829. * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
  2830. * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
  2831. */
  2832. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  2833. {
  2834. unsigned long save_flags;
  2835. void *ptr;
  2836. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2837. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2838. if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
  2839. !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
  2840. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2841. else
  2842. ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2843. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2844. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
  2845. __builtin_return_address(0));
  2846. return ptr;
  2847. }
  2848. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  2849. void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  2850. {
  2851. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  2852. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  2853. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  2854. return NULL;
  2855. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  2856. }
  2857. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
  2858. #endif
  2859. /**
  2860. * kmalloc - allocate memory
  2861. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  2862. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  2863. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  2864. *
  2865. * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
  2866. * in the kernel.
  2867. *
  2868. * The @flags argument may be one of:
  2869. *
  2870. * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
  2871. *
  2872. * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
  2873. *
  2874. * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. Use inside interrupt handlers.
  2875. *
  2876. * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
  2877. * must be suitable for DMA. This can mean different things on different
  2878. * platforms. For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
  2879. * from the first 16MB.
  2880. */
  2881. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  2882. void *caller)
  2883. {
  2884. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  2885. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  2886. * __ with kmem_.
  2887. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  2888. * functions.
  2889. */
  2890. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  2891. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  2892. return NULL;
  2893. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  2894. }
  2895. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  2896. {
  2897. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  2898. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  2899. #else
  2900. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2901. #endif
  2902. }
  2903. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  2904. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  2905. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  2906. {
  2907. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
  2908. }
  2909. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  2910. #endif
  2911. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2912. /**
  2913. * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
  2914. * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
  2915. * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
  2916. *
  2917. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  2918. */
  2919. void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
  2920. {
  2921. int i;
  2922. struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  2923. if (!pdata)
  2924. return NULL;
  2925. /*
  2926. * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
  2927. * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
  2928. * that we have allocated then....
  2929. */
  2930. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  2931. int node = cpu_to_node(i);
  2932. if (node_online(node))
  2933. pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  2934. else
  2935. pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  2936. if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
  2937. goto unwind_oom;
  2938. memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
  2939. }
  2940. /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
  2941. return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
  2942. unwind_oom:
  2943. while (--i >= 0) {
  2944. if (!cpu_possible(i))
  2945. continue;
  2946. kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
  2947. }
  2948. kfree(pdata);
  2949. return NULL;
  2950. }
  2951. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
  2952. #endif
  2953. /**
  2954. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  2955. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  2956. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  2957. *
  2958. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  2959. * cache.
  2960. */
  2961. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  2962. {
  2963. unsigned long flags;
  2964. local_irq_save(flags);
  2965. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  2966. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2967. }
  2968. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  2969. /**
  2970. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  2971. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  2972. *
  2973. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  2974. *
  2975. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  2976. * or you will run into trouble.
  2977. */
  2978. void kfree(const void *objp)
  2979. {
  2980. struct kmem_cache *c;
  2981. unsigned long flags;
  2982. if (unlikely(!objp))
  2983. return;
  2984. local_irq_save(flags);
  2985. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2986. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  2987. mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  2988. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  2989. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2990. }
  2991. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  2992. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2993. /**
  2994. * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
  2995. * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
  2996. *
  2997. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
  2998. * The complemented objp is to check for that.
  2999. */
  3000. void free_percpu(const void *objp)
  3001. {
  3002. int i;
  3003. struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
  3004. /*
  3005. * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
  3006. */
  3007. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  3008. kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
  3009. kfree(p);
  3010. }
  3011. EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
  3012. #endif
  3013. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3014. {
  3015. return obj_size(cachep);
  3016. }
  3017. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3018. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3019. {
  3020. return cachep->name;
  3021. }
  3022. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3023. /*
  3024. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
  3025. */
  3026. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3027. {
  3028. int node;
  3029. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3030. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3031. struct array_cache **new_alien;
  3032. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3033. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3034. if (!new_alien)
  3035. goto fail;
  3036. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3037. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3038. 0xbaadf00d);
  3039. if (!new_shared) {
  3040. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3041. goto fail;
  3042. }
  3043. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3044. if (l3) {
  3045. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3046. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3047. if (shared)
  3048. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3049. shared->avail, node);
  3050. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3051. if (!l3->alien) {
  3052. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3053. new_alien = NULL;
  3054. }
  3055. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3056. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3057. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3058. kfree(shared);
  3059. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3060. continue;
  3061. }
  3062. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3063. if (!l3) {
  3064. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3065. kfree(new_shared);
  3066. goto fail;
  3067. }
  3068. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3069. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3070. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3071. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3072. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3073. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3074. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3075. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3076. }
  3077. return 0;
  3078. fail:
  3079. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3080. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3081. node--;
  3082. while (node >= 0) {
  3083. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3084. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3085. kfree(l3->shared);
  3086. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3087. kfree(l3);
  3088. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3089. }
  3090. node--;
  3091. }
  3092. }
  3093. return -ENOMEM;
  3094. }
  3095. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3096. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3097. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3098. };
  3099. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3100. {
  3101. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3102. struct array_cache *old;
  3103. check_irq_off();
  3104. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3105. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3106. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3107. }
  3108. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3109. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3110. int batchcount, int shared)
  3111. {
  3112. struct ccupdate_struct new;
  3113. int i, err;
  3114. memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
  3115. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3116. new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3117. batchcount);
  3118. if (!new.new[i]) {
  3119. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3120. kfree(new.new[i]);
  3121. return -ENOMEM;
  3122. }
  3123. }
  3124. new.cachep = cachep;
  3125. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
  3126. check_irq_on();
  3127. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3128. cachep->limit = limit;
  3129. cachep->shared = shared;
  3130. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3131. struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
  3132. if (!ccold)
  3133. continue;
  3134. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3135. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3136. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3137. kfree(ccold);
  3138. }
  3139. err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3140. if (err) {
  3141. printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3142. cachep->name, -err);
  3143. BUG();
  3144. }
  3145. return 0;
  3146. }
  3147. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3148. static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3149. {
  3150. int err;
  3151. int limit, shared;
  3152. /*
  3153. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3154. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3155. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3156. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3157. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3158. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3159. * Bonwick.
  3160. */
  3161. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3162. limit = 1;
  3163. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3164. limit = 8;
  3165. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3166. limit = 24;
  3167. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3168. limit = 54;
  3169. else
  3170. limit = 120;
  3171. /*
  3172. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3173. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3174. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3175. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3176. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3177. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3178. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3179. */
  3180. shared = 0;
  3181. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3182. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
  3183. shared = 8;
  3184. #endif
  3185. #if DEBUG
  3186. /*
  3187. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3188. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3189. */
  3190. if (limit > 32)
  3191. limit = 32;
  3192. #endif
  3193. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3194. if (err)
  3195. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3196. cachep->name, -err);
  3197. }
  3198. /*
  3199. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3200. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3201. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3202. */
  3203. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3204. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3205. {
  3206. int tofree;
  3207. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3208. return;
  3209. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3210. ac->touched = 0;
  3211. } else {
  3212. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3213. if (ac->avail) {
  3214. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3215. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3216. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3217. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3218. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3219. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3220. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3221. }
  3222. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3223. }
  3224. }
  3225. /**
  3226. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3227. * @unused: unused parameter
  3228. *
  3229. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3230. * Purpose:
  3231. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3232. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3233. *
  3234. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3235. * again on the next iteration.
  3236. */
  3237. static void cache_reap(void *unused)
  3238. {
  3239. struct list_head *walk;
  3240. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3241. int node = numa_node_id();
  3242. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
  3243. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3244. schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
  3245. REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
  3246. return;
  3247. }
  3248. list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
  3249. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3250. struct list_head *p;
  3251. int tofree;
  3252. struct slab *slabp;
  3253. searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3254. check_irq_on();
  3255. /*
  3256. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3257. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3258. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3259. */
  3260. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3261. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3262. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3263. /*
  3264. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3265. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3266. */
  3267. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3268. goto next;
  3269. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3270. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3271. if (l3->free_touched) {
  3272. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3273. goto next;
  3274. }
  3275. tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
  3276. (5 * searchp->num);
  3277. do {
  3278. /*
  3279. * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
  3280. */
  3281. if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
  3282. break;
  3283. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3284. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3285. if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  3286. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3287. break;
  3288. }
  3289. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  3290. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  3291. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3292. STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);
  3293. /*
  3294. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  3295. * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
  3296. * cache_chain_lock
  3297. */
  3298. l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
  3299. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3300. slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
  3301. } while (--tofree > 0);
  3302. next:
  3303. cond_resched();
  3304. }
  3305. check_irq_on();
  3306. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3307. next_reap_node();
  3308. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3309. schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
  3310. }
  3311. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  3312. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3313. {
  3314. /*
  3315. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3316. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3317. */
  3318. #if STATS
  3319. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3320. #else
  3321. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3322. #endif
  3323. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3324. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3325. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3326. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3327. #if STATS
  3328. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3329. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
  3330. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3331. #endif
  3332. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3333. }
  3334. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3335. {
  3336. loff_t n = *pos;
  3337. struct list_head *p;
  3338. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3339. if (!n)
  3340. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3341. p = cache_chain.next;
  3342. while (n--) {
  3343. p = p->next;
  3344. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3345. return NULL;
  3346. }
  3347. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3348. }
  3349. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3350. {
  3351. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3352. ++*pos;
  3353. return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
  3354. NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3355. }
  3356. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3357. {
  3358. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3359. }
  3360. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3361. {
  3362. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3363. struct list_head *q;
  3364. struct slab *slabp;
  3365. unsigned long active_objs;
  3366. unsigned long num_objs;
  3367. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3368. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3369. const char *name;
  3370. char *error = NULL;
  3371. int node;
  3372. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3373. active_objs = 0;
  3374. num_slabs = 0;
  3375. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3376. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3377. if (!l3)
  3378. continue;
  3379. check_irq_on();
  3380. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3381. list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
  3382. slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
  3383. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3384. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3385. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3386. active_slabs++;
  3387. }
  3388. list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
  3389. slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
  3390. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3391. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3392. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3393. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3394. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3395. active_slabs++;
  3396. }
  3397. list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
  3398. slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
  3399. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3400. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3401. num_slabs++;
  3402. }
  3403. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3404. if (l3->shared)
  3405. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3406. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3407. }
  3408. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3409. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3410. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3411. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3412. name = cachep->name;
  3413. if (error)
  3414. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3415. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3416. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3417. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3418. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3419. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3420. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3421. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3422. #if STATS
  3423. { /* list3 stats */
  3424. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3425. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3426. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3427. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3428. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3429. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3430. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3431. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3432. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3433. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3434. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3435. node_frees);
  3436. }
  3437. /* cpu stats */
  3438. {
  3439. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3440. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3441. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3442. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3443. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3444. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3445. }
  3446. #endif
  3447. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3448. return 0;
  3449. }
  3450. /*
  3451. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3452. *
  3453. * Output layout:
  3454. * cache-name
  3455. * num-active-objs
  3456. * total-objs
  3457. * object size
  3458. * num-active-slabs
  3459. * total-slabs
  3460. * num-pages-per-slab
  3461. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3462. */
  3463. struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3464. .start = s_start,
  3465. .next = s_next,
  3466. .stop = s_stop,
  3467. .show = s_show,
  3468. };
  3469. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3470. /**
  3471. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3472. * @file: unused
  3473. * @buffer: user buffer
  3474. * @count: data length
  3475. * @ppos: unused
  3476. */
  3477. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3478. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3479. {
  3480. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3481. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3482. struct list_head *p;
  3483. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3484. return -EINVAL;
  3485. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3486. return -EFAULT;
  3487. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3488. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3489. if (!tmp)
  3490. return -EINVAL;
  3491. *tmp = '\0';
  3492. tmp++;
  3493. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3494. return -EINVAL;
  3495. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3496. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3497. res = -EINVAL;
  3498. list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
  3499. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3500. cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3501. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3502. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3503. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3504. res = 0;
  3505. } else {
  3506. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3507. batchcount, shared);
  3508. }
  3509. break;
  3510. }
  3511. }
  3512. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3513. if (res >= 0)
  3514. res = count;
  3515. return res;
  3516. }
  3517. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3518. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3519. {
  3520. loff_t n = *pos;
  3521. struct list_head *p;
  3522. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3523. p = cache_chain.next;
  3524. while (n--) {
  3525. p = p->next;
  3526. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3527. return NULL;
  3528. }
  3529. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3530. }
  3531. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3532. {
  3533. unsigned long *p;
  3534. int l;
  3535. if (!v)
  3536. return 1;
  3537. l = n[1];
  3538. p = n + 2;
  3539. while (l) {
  3540. int i = l/2;
  3541. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3542. if (*q == v) {
  3543. q[1]++;
  3544. return 1;
  3545. }
  3546. if (*q > v) {
  3547. l = i;
  3548. } else {
  3549. p = q + 2;
  3550. l -= i + 1;
  3551. }
  3552. }
  3553. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3554. return 0;
  3555. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3556. p[0] = v;
  3557. p[1] = 1;
  3558. return 1;
  3559. }
  3560. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3561. {
  3562. void *p;
  3563. int i;
  3564. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3565. return;
  3566. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3567. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3568. continue;
  3569. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3570. return;
  3571. }
  3572. }
  3573. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3574. {
  3575. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3576. char *modname;
  3577. const char *name;
  3578. unsigned long offset, size;
  3579. char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
  3580. name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
  3581. if (name) {
  3582. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3583. if (modname)
  3584. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3585. return;
  3586. }
  3587. #endif
  3588. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3589. }
  3590. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3591. {
  3592. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3593. struct list_head *q;
  3594. struct slab *slabp;
  3595. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3596. const char *name;
  3597. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3598. int node;
  3599. int i;
  3600. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3601. return 0;
  3602. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3603. return 0;
  3604. /* OK, we can do it */
  3605. n[1] = 0;
  3606. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3607. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3608. if (!l3)
  3609. continue;
  3610. check_irq_on();
  3611. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3612. list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
  3613. slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
  3614. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3615. }
  3616. list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
  3617. slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
  3618. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3619. }
  3620. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3621. }
  3622. name = cachep->name;
  3623. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3624. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3625. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3626. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3627. if (!m->private) {
  3628. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3629. m->private = n;
  3630. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3631. return -ENOMEM;
  3632. }
  3633. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3634. kfree(n);
  3635. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3636. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3637. m->count = m->size;
  3638. return 0;
  3639. }
  3640. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3641. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3642. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3643. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3644. }
  3645. return 0;
  3646. }
  3647. struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3648. .start = leaks_start,
  3649. .next = s_next,
  3650. .stop = s_stop,
  3651. .show = leaks_show,
  3652. };
  3653. #endif
  3654. #endif
  3655. /**
  3656. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3657. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3658. *
  3659. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3660. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3661. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3662. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  3663. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  3664. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  3665. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  3666. */
  3667. unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
  3668. {
  3669. if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
  3670. return 0;
  3671. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  3672. }