oom_kill.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
  5. * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
  6. * for goading me into coding this file...
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  8. * Rewritten by David Rientjes
  9. *
  10. * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
  11. * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
  12. * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
  13. *
  14. * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
  15. * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
  16. * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
  17. * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/oom.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/err.h>
  22. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/swap.h>
  25. #include <linux/timex.h>
  26. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  36. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  37. #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  38. #include <trace/events/oom.h>
  39. int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
  40. int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
  41. int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
  42. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
  43. /*
  44. * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
  45. * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
  46. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
  47. *
  48. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
  49. * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
  50. * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
  51. */
  52. void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
  53. {
  54. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  55. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  56. if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
  57. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  58. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  59. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
  63. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
  64. *
  65. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
  66. * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
  67. * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
  68. */
  69. int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
  70. {
  71. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  72. int old_val;
  73. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  74. old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
  75. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  76. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  77. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  78. return old_val;
  79. }
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  81. /**
  82. * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
  83. * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
  84. * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  85. *
  86. * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
  87. * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
  88. * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
  89. */
  90. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  91. const nodemask_t *mask)
  92. {
  93. struct task_struct *start = tsk;
  94. do {
  95. if (mask) {
  96. /*
  97. * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
  98. * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
  99. * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
  100. * needlessly killed.
  101. */
  102. if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
  103. return true;
  104. } else {
  105. /*
  106. * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
  107. * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
  108. */
  109. if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
  110. return true;
  111. }
  112. } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
  113. return false;
  114. }
  115. #else
  116. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  117. const nodemask_t *mask)
  118. {
  119. return true;
  120. }
  121. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  122. /*
  123. * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
  124. * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
  125. * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
  126. * task_lock() held.
  127. */
  128. struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
  129. {
  130. struct task_struct *t = p;
  131. do {
  132. task_lock(t);
  133. if (likely(t->mm))
  134. return t;
  135. task_unlock(t);
  136. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  137. return NULL;
  138. }
  139. /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
  140. static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
  141. const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  142. {
  143. if (is_global_init(p))
  144. return true;
  145. if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  146. return true;
  147. /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
  148. if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
  149. return true;
  150. /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
  151. if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
  152. return true;
  153. return false;
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
  157. * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
  158. * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
  159. *
  160. * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
  161. * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
  162. * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
  163. */
  164. unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  165. const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
  166. {
  167. long points;
  168. long adj;
  169. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  170. return 0;
  171. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  172. if (!p)
  173. return 0;
  174. adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
  175. if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
  176. task_unlock(p);
  177. return 0;
  178. }
  179. /*
  180. * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
  181. * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
  182. */
  183. points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
  184. get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
  185. task_unlock(p);
  186. /*
  187. * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
  188. * implementation used by LSMs.
  189. */
  190. if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  191. adj -= 30;
  192. /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
  193. adj *= totalpages / 1000;
  194. points += adj;
  195. /*
  196. * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
  197. * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
  198. */
  199. return points > 0 ? points : 1;
  200. }
  201. /*
  202. * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
  203. */
  204. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  205. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  206. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  207. unsigned long *totalpages)
  208. {
  209. struct zone *zone;
  210. struct zoneref *z;
  211. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  212. bool cpuset_limited = false;
  213. int nid;
  214. /* Default to all available memory */
  215. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  216. if (!zonelist)
  217. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  218. /*
  219. * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
  220. * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
  221. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
  222. */
  223. if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
  224. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  225. /*
  226. * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
  227. * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
  228. * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
  229. */
  230. if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
  231. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  232. for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
  233. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  234. return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
  235. }
  236. /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
  237. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
  238. high_zoneidx, nodemask)
  239. if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
  240. cpuset_limited = true;
  241. if (cpuset_limited) {
  242. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  243. for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
  244. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  245. return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
  246. }
  247. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  248. }
  249. #else
  250. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  251. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  252. unsigned long *totalpages)
  253. {
  254. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  255. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  256. }
  257. #endif
  258. /*
  259. * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
  260. * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
  261. *
  262. * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
  263. */
  264. static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
  265. unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  266. const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  267. {
  268. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  269. struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
  270. unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
  271. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  272. unsigned int points;
  273. if (p->exit_state)
  274. continue;
  275. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  276. continue;
  277. /*
  278. * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
  279. * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
  280. * memory reserve.
  281. *
  282. * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
  283. * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
  284. * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
  285. */
  286. if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
  287. if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
  288. __thaw_task(p);
  289. if (!force_kill)
  290. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  291. }
  292. if (!p->mm)
  293. continue;
  294. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  295. /*
  296. * If p is the current task and is in the process of
  297. * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
  298. * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
  299. * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
  300. *
  301. * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
  302. * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
  303. */
  304. if (p == current) {
  305. chosen = p;
  306. chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
  307. } else if (!force_kill) {
  308. /*
  309. * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
  310. * then wait for it to finish before killing
  311. * some other task unnecessarily.
  312. */
  313. if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
  314. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  315. }
  316. }
  317. points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
  318. if (points > chosen_points) {
  319. chosen = p;
  320. chosen_points = points;
  321. }
  322. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  323. *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
  324. return chosen;
  325. }
  326. /**
  327. * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
  328. * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
  329. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  330. *
  331. * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
  332. * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
  333. * are not shown.
  334. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
  335. * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
  336. *
  337. * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
  338. */
  339. static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  340. {
  341. struct task_struct *p;
  342. struct task_struct *task;
  343. pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
  344. for_each_process(p) {
  345. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  346. continue;
  347. task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  348. if (!task) {
  349. /*
  350. * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
  351. * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
  352. * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
  353. */
  354. continue;
  355. }
  356. pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
  357. task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
  358. task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
  359. task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
  360. task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
  361. task_unlock(task);
  362. }
  363. }
  364. static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  365. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  366. {
  367. task_lock(current);
  368. pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
  369. "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
  370. current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
  371. current->signal->oom_score_adj);
  372. cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
  373. task_unlock(current);
  374. dump_stack();
  375. mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
  376. show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
  377. if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
  378. dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
  379. }
  380. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  381. static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  382. unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
  383. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  384. const char *message)
  385. {
  386. struct task_struct *victim = p;
  387. struct task_struct *child;
  388. struct task_struct *t = p;
  389. struct mm_struct *mm;
  390. unsigned int victim_points = 0;
  391. static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
  392. DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
  393. /*
  394. * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
  395. * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
  396. */
  397. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  398. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  399. return;
  400. }
  401. if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
  402. dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
  403. task_lock(p);
  404. pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
  405. message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
  406. task_unlock(p);
  407. /*
  408. * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
  409. * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
  410. * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
  411. * still freeing memory.
  412. */
  413. do {
  414. list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
  415. unsigned int child_points;
  416. if (child->mm == p->mm)
  417. continue;
  418. /*
  419. * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
  420. */
  421. child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
  422. totalpages);
  423. if (child_points > victim_points) {
  424. victim = child;
  425. victim_points = child_points;
  426. }
  427. }
  428. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  429. victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
  430. if (!victim)
  431. return;
  432. /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
  433. mm = victim->mm;
  434. pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
  435. task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
  436. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
  437. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
  438. task_unlock(victim);
  439. /*
  440. * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
  441. * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
  442. * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
  443. * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
  444. * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
  445. * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
  446. * pending fatal signal.
  447. */
  448. for_each_process(p)
  449. if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
  450. !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
  451. if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  452. continue;
  453. task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
  454. pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
  455. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
  456. task_unlock(p);
  457. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
  458. }
  459. set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
  460. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
  461. }
  462. #undef K
  463. /*
  464. * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  465. */
  466. static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  467. int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  468. {
  469. if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
  470. return;
  471. if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
  472. /*
  473. * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
  474. * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
  475. * failures.
  476. */
  477. if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
  478. return;
  479. }
  480. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  481. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
  482. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  483. panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
  484. sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
  485. }
  486. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  487. void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  488. int order)
  489. {
  490. unsigned long limit;
  491. unsigned int points = 0;
  492. struct task_struct *p;
  493. /*
  494. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  495. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  496. * its memory.
  497. */
  498. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  499. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  500. return;
  501. }
  502. check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
  503. limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
  504. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  505. p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
  506. if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
  507. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
  508. "Memory cgroup out of memory");
  509. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  510. }
  511. #endif
  512. static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
  513. int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  514. {
  515. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  516. }
  517. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
  518. int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  519. {
  520. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  521. }
  522. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
  523. /*
  524. * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
  525. * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
  526. * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
  527. */
  528. int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  529. {
  530. struct zoneref *z;
  531. struct zone *zone;
  532. int ret = 1;
  533. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  534. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  535. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  536. ret = 0;
  537. goto out;
  538. }
  539. }
  540. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  541. /*
  542. * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
  543. * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
  544. * when it shouldn't.
  545. */
  546. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  547. }
  548. out:
  549. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  550. return ret;
  551. }
  552. /*
  553. * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
  554. * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
  555. * killer, if necessary.
  556. */
  557. void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  558. {
  559. struct zoneref *z;
  560. struct zone *zone;
  561. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  562. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  563. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  564. }
  565. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  566. }
  567. /*
  568. * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
  569. * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
  570. * non-zero.
  571. */
  572. static int try_set_system_oom(void)
  573. {
  574. struct zone *zone;
  575. int ret = 1;
  576. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  577. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  578. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  579. ret = 0;
  580. goto out;
  581. }
  582. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  583. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  584. out:
  585. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  586. return ret;
  587. }
  588. /*
  589. * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
  590. * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
  591. */
  592. static void clear_system_oom(void)
  593. {
  594. struct zone *zone;
  595. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  596. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  597. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  598. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  599. }
  600. /**
  601. * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  602. * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
  603. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
  604. * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
  605. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
  606. * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
  607. *
  608. * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
  609. * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
  610. * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
  611. * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
  612. */
  613. void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  614. int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  615. {
  616. const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
  617. struct task_struct *p;
  618. unsigned long totalpages;
  619. unsigned long freed = 0;
  620. unsigned int points;
  621. enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  622. int killed = 0;
  623. blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
  624. if (freed > 0)
  625. /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
  626. return;
  627. /*
  628. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  629. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  630. * its memory.
  631. */
  632. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  633. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  634. return;
  635. }
  636. /*
  637. * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
  638. * NUMA) that may require different handling.
  639. */
  640. constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
  641. &totalpages);
  642. mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
  643. check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
  644. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  645. if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
  646. !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
  647. current->mm) {
  648. oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
  649. nodemask,
  650. "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
  651. goto out;
  652. }
  653. p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
  654. force_kill);
  655. /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
  656. if (!p) {
  657. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
  658. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  659. panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
  660. }
  661. if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
  662. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
  663. nodemask, "Out of memory");
  664. killed = 1;
  665. }
  666. out:
  667. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  668. /*
  669. * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
  670. * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
  671. */
  672. if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  673. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  674. }
  675. /*
  676. * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
  677. * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
  678. * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
  679. * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
  680. */
  681. void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
  682. {
  683. if (try_set_system_oom()) {
  684. out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
  685. clear_system_oom();
  686. }
  687. if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  688. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  689. }