util.h 5.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/ipc/util.h
  3. * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
  4. *
  5. * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  6. * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  7. * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
  10. #define _IPC_UTIL_H
  11. #include <linux/err.h>
  12. #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
  13. void sem_init (void);
  14. void msg_init (void);
  15. void shm_init (void);
  16. struct ipc_namespace;
  17. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  18. void mq_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  19. #else
  20. static inline void mq_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  21. #endif
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  23. void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  24. void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  25. void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  26. void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  27. void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  28. void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  29. #else
  30. static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  31. static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  32. static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  33. static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  34. static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  35. static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  36. #endif
  37. /*
  38. * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
  39. * (see after)
  40. */
  41. struct ipc_params {
  42. key_t key;
  43. int flg;
  44. union {
  45. size_t size; /* for shared memories */
  46. int nsems; /* for semaphores */
  47. } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
  48. };
  49. /*
  50. * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
  51. * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
  52. * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
  53. * newary, newseg
  54. * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
  55. * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
  56. * security_shm_associate
  57. * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
  58. */
  59. struct ipc_ops {
  60. int (*getnew) (struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
  61. int (*associate) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
  62. int (*more_checks) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
  63. };
  64. struct seq_file;
  65. struct ipc_ids;
  66. void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  68. void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
  69. int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
  70. #else
  71. #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
  72. #endif
  73. #define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
  74. #define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
  75. #define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
  76. #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
  77. /* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for writing */
  78. int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
  79. /* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for reading */
  80. int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
  81. /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
  82. void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
  83. /* must be called with ipcp locked */
  84. int ipcperms(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
  85. /* for rare, potentially huge allocations.
  86. * both function can sleep
  87. */
  88. void* ipc_alloc(int size);
  89. void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size);
  90. /*
  91. * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
  92. * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
  93. * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
  94. * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
  95. */
  96. void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size);
  97. void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
  98. void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr);
  99. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
  100. void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
  101. void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
  102. void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
  103. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
  104. struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
  105. #if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__XTENSA__)
  106. /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
  107. # define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
  108. #else
  109. int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd);
  110. #endif
  111. extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
  112. extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, int len);
  113. extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, int len);
  114. extern void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *);
  115. static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
  116. {
  117. return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * Must be called with ipcp locked
  121. */
  122. static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
  123. {
  124. if (uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq)
  125. return 1;
  126. return 0;
  127. }
  128. static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
  129. {
  130. rcu_read_lock();
  131. spin_lock(&perm->lock);
  132. }
  133. static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
  134. {
  135. spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
  136. rcu_read_unlock();
  137. }
  138. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
  139. int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
  140. struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
  141. #endif