ina2xx.c 7.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Driver for Texas Instruments INA219, INA226 power monitor chips
  3. *
  4. * INA219:
  5. * Zero Drift Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  6. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina219
  7. *
  8. * INA226:
  9. * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  10. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina226
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2012 Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>
  13. * Thanks to Jan Volkering
  14. *
  15. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  16. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  17. * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/module.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/err.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  25. #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  26. #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  27. #include <linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h>
  28. /* common register definitions */
  29. #define INA2XX_CONFIG 0x00
  30. #define INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE 0x01 /* readonly */
  31. #define INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE 0x02 /* readonly */
  32. #define INA2XX_POWER 0x03 /* readonly */
  33. #define INA2XX_CURRENT 0x04 /* readonly */
  34. #define INA2XX_CALIBRATION 0x05
  35. /* INA226 register definitions */
  36. #define INA226_MASK_ENABLE 0x06
  37. #define INA226_ALERT_LIMIT 0x07
  38. #define INA226_DIE_ID 0xFF
  39. /* register count */
  40. #define INA219_REGISTERS 6
  41. #define INA226_REGISTERS 8
  42. #define INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS 8
  43. /* settings - depend on use case */
  44. #define INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x399F /* PGA=8 */
  45. #define INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x4527 /* averages=16 */
  46. /* worst case is 68.10 ms (~14.6Hz, ina219) */
  47. #define INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE 15
  48. enum ina2xx_ids { ina219, ina226 };
  49. struct ina2xx_config {
  50. u16 config_default;
  51. int calibration_factor;
  52. int registers;
  53. int shunt_div;
  54. int bus_voltage_shift;
  55. int bus_voltage_lsb; /* uV */
  56. int power_lsb; /* uW */
  57. };
  58. struct ina2xx_data {
  59. struct device *hwmon_dev;
  60. const struct ina2xx_config *config;
  61. struct mutex update_lock;
  62. bool valid;
  63. unsigned long last_updated;
  64. int kind;
  65. u16 regs[INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS];
  66. };
  67. static const struct ina2xx_config ina2xx_config[] = {
  68. [ina219] = {
  69. .config_default = INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
  70. .calibration_factor = 40960000,
  71. .registers = INA219_REGISTERS,
  72. .shunt_div = 100,
  73. .bus_voltage_shift = 3,
  74. .bus_voltage_lsb = 4000,
  75. .power_lsb = 20000,
  76. },
  77. [ina226] = {
  78. .config_default = INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
  79. .calibration_factor = 5120000,
  80. .registers = INA226_REGISTERS,
  81. .shunt_div = 400,
  82. .bus_voltage_shift = 0,
  83. .bus_voltage_lsb = 1250,
  84. .power_lsb = 25000,
  85. },
  86. };
  87. static struct ina2xx_data *ina2xx_update_device(struct device *dev)
  88. {
  89. struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  90. struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  91. struct ina2xx_data *ret = data;
  92. mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  93. if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated +
  94. HZ / INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE) || !data->valid) {
  95. int i;
  96. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ina2xx update\n");
  97. /* Read all registers */
  98. for (i = 0; i < data->config->registers; i++) {
  99. int rv = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, i);
  100. if (rv < 0) {
  101. ret = ERR_PTR(rv);
  102. goto abort;
  103. }
  104. data->regs[i] = rv;
  105. }
  106. data->last_updated = jiffies;
  107. data->valid = 1;
  108. }
  109. abort:
  110. mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  111. return ret;
  112. }
  113. static int ina2xx_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
  114. {
  115. int val;
  116. switch (reg) {
  117. case INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
  118. val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(data->regs[reg],
  119. data->config->shunt_div);
  120. break;
  121. case INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE:
  122. val = (data->regs[reg] >> data->config->bus_voltage_shift)
  123. * data->config->bus_voltage_lsb;
  124. val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 1000);
  125. break;
  126. case INA2XX_POWER:
  127. val = data->regs[reg] * data->config->power_lsb;
  128. break;
  129. case INA2XX_CURRENT:
  130. /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
  131. val = data->regs[reg];
  132. break;
  133. default:
  134. /* programmer goofed */
  135. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  136. val = 0;
  137. break;
  138. }
  139. return val;
  140. }
  141. static ssize_t ina2xx_show_value(struct device *dev,
  142. struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
  143. {
  144. struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
  145. struct ina2xx_data *data = ina2xx_update_device(dev);
  146. if (IS_ERR(data))
  147. return PTR_ERR(data);
  148. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
  149. ina2xx_get_value(data, attr->index));
  150. }
  151. /* shunt voltage */
  152. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in0_input, S_IRUGO, \
  153. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
  154. /* bus voltage */
  155. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, \
  156. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE);
  157. /* calculated current */
  158. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(curr1_input, S_IRUGO, \
  159. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_CURRENT);
  160. /* calculated power */
  161. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(power1_input, S_IRUGO, \
  162. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_POWER);
  163. /* pointers to created device attributes */
  164. static struct attribute *ina2xx_attributes[] = {
  165. &sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
  166. &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  167. &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  168. &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  169. NULL,
  170. };
  171. static const struct attribute_group ina2xx_group = {
  172. .attrs = ina2xx_attributes,
  173. };
  174. static int ina2xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  175. const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  176. {
  177. struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
  178. struct ina2xx_data *data;
  179. struct ina2xx_platform_data *pdata;
  180. int ret;
  181. long shunt = 10000; /* default shunt value 10mOhms */
  182. if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
  183. return -ENODEV;
  184. data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
  185. if (!data)
  186. return -ENOMEM;
  187. if (client->dev.platform_data) {
  188. pdata =
  189. (struct ina2xx_platform_data *)client->dev.platform_data;
  190. shunt = pdata->shunt_uohms;
  191. }
  192. if (shunt <= 0)
  193. return -ENODEV;
  194. /* set the device type */
  195. data->kind = id->driver_data;
  196. data->config = &ina2xx_config[data->kind];
  197. /* device configuration */
  198. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA2XX_CONFIG,
  199. data->config->config_default);
  200. /* set current LSB to 1mA, shunt is in uOhms */
  201. /* (equation 13 in datasheet) */
  202. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA2XX_CALIBRATION,
  203. data->config->calibration_factor / shunt);
  204. i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
  205. mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
  206. ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
  207. if (ret)
  208. return ret;
  209. data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
  210. if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
  211. ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
  212. goto out_err_hwmon;
  213. }
  214. dev_info(&client->dev, "power monitor %s (Rshunt = %li uOhm)\n",
  215. id->name, shunt);
  216. return 0;
  217. out_err_hwmon:
  218. sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
  219. return ret;
  220. }
  221. static int ina2xx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
  222. {
  223. struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  224. hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
  225. sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
  226. return 0;
  227. }
  228. static const struct i2c_device_id ina2xx_id[] = {
  229. { "ina219", ina219 },
  230. { "ina226", ina226 },
  231. { }
  232. };
  233. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina2xx_id);
  234. static struct i2c_driver ina2xx_driver = {
  235. .driver = {
  236. .name = "ina2xx",
  237. },
  238. .probe = ina2xx_probe,
  239. .remove = ina2xx_remove,
  240. .id_table = ina2xx_id,
  241. };
  242. static int __init ina2xx_init(void)
  243. {
  244. return i2c_add_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
  245. }
  246. static void __exit ina2xx_exit(void)
  247. {
  248. i2c_del_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
  249. }
  250. MODULE_AUTHOR("Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>");
  251. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ina2xx driver");
  252. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  253. module_init(ina2xx_init);
  254. module_exit(ina2xx_exit);